{"id":28206,"date":"2020-06-03T23:01:48","date_gmt":"2020-06-03T23:01:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/airforcetimes\/uncategorized\/2020\/06\/03\/handling-of-street-protests-creates-crisis-for-pentagon-boss\/"},"modified":"2026-08-08T06:18:38","modified_gmt":"2026-08-08T06:18:38","slug":"handling-of-street-protests-creates-crisis-for-pentagon-boss","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/airforcetimes\/news\/2020\/06\/03\/handling-of-street-protests-creates-crisis-for-pentagon-boss\/","title":{"rendered":"Handling of street protests creates crisis for Pentagon boss"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-smg-jwplayer-video\"><atype-video-jwplayer nostick=\"true\" playlisturl=\"https:\/\/cdn.jwplayer.com\/v2\/playlists\/fCzRqMW8?tags=28bd4dfe-71fa-48ae-a2de-69c95d3117d1\" poster=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/video-poster-28bd4dfe-71fa-48ae-a2de-69c95d3117d1.jpg\" aspectratio=\"16 \/ 9\" mute autostart=\"false\"><\/atype-video-jwplayer><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">With National Guardsman deployed around the White House amid protests over the killing of George Floyd, top Dept. of Defense officials went into the streets.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">WASHINGTON \u2014 Defense Secretary Mark Esper is facing the most politically charged crisis of his tenure, criticized for calling protester-filled streets a military \u201cbattle space\u201d and accused of failing to keep the military out of politics. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At the same time, 11 months into the job, Esper is seeing his relationship with President Donald Trump tested by the storm over the police killing of George Floyd and Esper\u2019s urging of caution in the use of military force. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Esper, an Army veteran and former Army secretary, has sometimes subtly pushed back on Trump, including when the president intervened in the military justice system last year to pardon two soldiers accused of war crimes. But he has stayed closely aligned with the president\u2019s national security policies and kept in his good graces. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On Wednesday,<a href=\"https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/news\/your-military\/2020\/06\/03\/troops-should-not-be-used-as-law-enforcement-against-protestors-secdef-says\/\" target=_blank> Esper publicly distanced himself from Trump\u2019s threats<\/a> to use the full force of the military to quell street protests around the country, emphatically arguing against invoking the two-centuries-old Insurrection Act, which would allow Trump to use active-duty troops in a law enforcement role. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The possibility of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/news\/pentagon-congress\/2020\/06\/01\/senator-deploy-active-duty-military-to-deal-with-violent-protesters\/\" target=_blank>using the Insurrection Act<\/a>, which has not been invoked since the 1992 rioting in Los Angeles, had been discussed in the White House but never explicitly proposed publicly by Trump. The president has suggested he would use all available military force, however, if state governors couldn\u2019t stop the violence. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Insurrection Act should be invoked, Esper told reporters, \u201conly in the most urgent and dire of situations.\u201d He declared, \u201cWe are not in one of those situations now.\u201d Aides emphasized later that Esper is not opposed to using the military to support federal and state law enforcement agencies when asked. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In another sign of the unsettled thinking on troop use, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/news\/pentagon-congress\/2020\/06\/03\/active-duty-troops-deployed-to-dc-region-start-to-leave\/\" target=_blank>Esper on Wednesday overturned an earlier Pentagon decision <\/a>to send a couple hundred active-duty soldiers home from the Washington area. They had been flown in earlier in the week from Fort Bragg, North Carolina, as a backup force in the event that street violence escalated. Army Secretary Ryan McCarthy told The Associated Press that the reversal came after Esper attended a meeting at the White House, and after other internal Pentagon discussions, but it was not immediately clear whether Esper met with Trump or what triggered the reversal. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Asked Wednesday about Esper\u2019s standing with Trump, the White House press secretary, Kayleigh McEnany, offered something less than a ringing endorsement. \u201cIf he loses confidence in Secretary Esper, I\u2019m sure you all will be the first to know.\u201d Pressed on this point, she added: \u201cAs of right now, Secretary Esper is still Secretary Esper and should the president lose faith, we will all learn about that in the future.\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP20153833585138.jpg.jpg\" alt=\"President Donald Trump walks from the gates of the White House to visit St. John's Church across Lafayette Park Monday, June 1, 2020, in Washington.\" class=\"wp-image-30155\" srcset=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP20153833585138.jpg.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP20153833585138.jpg.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP20153833585138.jpg.jpg?resize=768,512 768w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP20153833585138.jpg.jpg?resize=1024,683 1024w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP20153833585138.jpg.jpg?resize=1536,1025 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">President Donald Trump walks from the gates of the White House to visit St. John&#8217;s Church across Lafayette Park Monday, June 1, 2020, in Washington. (Patrick Semansky\/AP)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The trouble for Esper came into fuller focus on Monday as he strolled out of the White House in a Trump entourage that made its way to nearby St. John\u2019s Episcopal Church for a photo op featuring Trump hoisting a Bible. Afterward, critics pounced on Esper, saying he had allowed himself to be used as a political prop. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">James Miller, a top Pentagon policy official during the Obama administration, accused Esper of violating his oath of office by failing to oppose the use of police force to clear Trump\u2019s path to the church. The clearing operation violated the protesters\u2019 First Amendment right to assemble peacefully, Miller said. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Esper said he was not aware of the police clearing operation and did not know he was heading into a photo op. He said he understood he was going to view damage at the church and to interact with National Guard troops in the area. He was accompanied by Gen. Mark Milley, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. <\/p>\n\n\n\t<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/militarytimes\/news\/your-military\/2020\/06\/02\/guard-troops-in-dc-say-they-want-to-give-people-the-opportunity-to-express-their-first-amendment-rights\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/DCNG1.JPG.jpg?w=300\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"smg-interstitial-link__kicker\">Related<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"smg-interstitial-link__title\">Guard troops in DC say they want to \u2018give people the opportunity to express their First Amendment rights\u2019<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"smg-interstitial-link__excerpt\">\u201cThe mission is to separate the good protesters and then the rioters and looters. You kind of have to draw the line between which is which,&quot; said one private first-class.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Miller credited Esper with having served honorably for many years in the military and in government but questioned why Esper had not drawn the line at participating in Monday night\u2019s walk. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cIf last night\u2019s blatant violations do not cross the line for you, what will?\u201d Miller asked in a letter published in The Washington Post in which he informed Esper he was resigning from the advisory Defense Science Board. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At a Pentagon news conference, Esper defended his actions and insisted he understands his role. A secretary of defense traditionally is among the least political of the Cabinet secretaries because the military he or she oversees is trained to stay out of politics and to be loyal to the Constitution, not to a president. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cI do everything I can to stay apolitical,\u201d Esper said. <\/p>\n\n\n\t<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/navytimes\/news\/your-navy\/2020\/06\/03\/former-joint-chiefs-chairman-blasts-trump-and-the-portent-of-us-troops-on-american-streets\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP20154467789907.jpg.jpg?w=300\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"smg-interstitial-link__kicker\">Related<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"smg-interstitial-link__title\">Former Joint Chiefs chairman blasts Trump and the portent of US troops on American streets<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"smg-interstitial-link__excerpt\">Retired Adm. Mike Mullen blasted Trump&#039;s Monday night &quot;stunt&quot; outside the White House.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Esper has come under fire in some quarters for having said on a conference call with state governors that security forces need<a href=\"https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/news\/your-military\/2020\/06\/01\/secdef-encourages-governors-to-dominate-the-battlespace-to-put-down-nationwide-protests\/\" target=_blank> to dominate the \u201cbattle space\u201d <\/a>occupied by protesters and looters. Critics accused him of militarizing the crisis by suggesting that Americans are treated like enemies. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In his remarks to reporters, Esper said his point was misconstrued, and that he meant his comment as a compliment to those governors who have successfully used the National Guard to enable peaceful protests to proceed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cIn retrospect, I would use different wording so as not to distract from the more important matters at hand,\u201d he said. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Esper\u2019s predecessor, retired Gen. Jim Mattis, who resigned in December 2018 out of frustration with Trump\u2019s policies, issued a public rebuke of Trump on Wednesday and took a swipe at Esper without citing him by name.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWe must reject any thinking of our cities as a \u2018battle space\u2019 that our uniformed military is called upon to \u2018dominate,\u2019\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/politics\/archive\/2020\/06\/james-mattis-denounces-trump-protests-militarization\/612640\/\" target=_blank>Mattis wrote<\/a>, adding, \u201cKeeping public order rests with civilian state and local leaders who best understand their communities and are answerable to them.\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Esper is no stranger to Washington politics. He worked on Capitol Hill in senior staff positions in both the House and the Senate and was defense giant Raytheon Co.&#8217;s chief Washington lobbyist before he became Army secretary in 2017. He became Trump\u2019s second Pentagon chief after his first, retired Gen. Jim Mattis, resigned in December 2018 in a policy dispute. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Milley, the Joint Chiefs chairman, also has taken heat from critics for his role in managing the response to the protests. However, the chairman of the Senate Armed Services Committee, Sen. James Inhofe, R-Okla., defended Milley, whom he quoted as saying he agreed with Esper\u2019s opposition to invoking the Insurrection Act. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><i>Associated Press writers Lolita C. Baldor, Kevin Freking and Lisa Mascaro contributed to this report.<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Defense Secretary Mark Esper is facing the most politically charged crisis of his tenure, criticized for calling protester-filled streets a military \u201cbattle space\u201d and accused of failing to keep the military out of 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By:"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Handling of street protests creates crisis for Pentagon boss - Air Force TImes<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Defense Secretary Mark Esper is facing the most politically charged crisis of his tenure, criticized for calling protester-filled streets a military \u201cbattle space\u201d and accused of failing to keep the military out of politics.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Handling of street protests creates crisis for Pentagon boss\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Defense Secretary Mark Esper is facing the most politically charged crisis of 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