{"id":36191,"date":"2019-10-25T15:31:08","date_gmt":"2019-10-25T15:31:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/airforcetimes\/uncategorized\/2019\/10\/25\/drone-and-missile-attacks-against-saudi-arabia-underscore-need-for-more-robust-air-defenses\/"},"modified":"2026-08-08T03:04:43","modified_gmt":"2026-08-08T03:04:43","slug":"drone-and-missile-attacks-against-saudi-arabia-underscore-need-for-more-robust-air-defenses","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/airforcetimes\/flashpoints\/2019\/10\/25\/drone-and-missile-attacks-against-saudi-arabia-underscore-need-for-more-robust-air-defenses\/","title":{"rendered":"Drone and missile attacks against Saudi Arabia underscore need for more robust air defenses"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Sept. 14 drone and alleged cruise missile attack against two Saudi oil fields hit nearly 6 percent of the world\u2019s oil supply, pushing the United States to beef up counter-missile batteries and air defenses for its Persian Gulf ally.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But experts question whether the additional 3,000 American troops, Air Force F-15s and Patriot missile batteries will be enough to counter the growing capability of Iranian and Yemen-based Houthi drones and missiles in the region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Since the 2015 outbreak of violence in Yemen, Iran-backed Houthi rebels have launched more than 250 missiles across the border, according to a U.S. State Department brief obtained by Military Times. Those attacks killed at least 206 civilians and wounded nearly 950. Roughly 20,000 people have been displaced.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The brief also noted there was an increase in \u201cdrone incursions\u201d near the Yemen border in August.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Iran and<a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/unmanned\/2019\/05\/21\/how-yemens-rebels-increasingly-deploy-drones\/\" target=_blank> Houthi rebels<\/a> both field an impressive collection of drones and cruise missiles capable of reaching U.S. allies in the Gulf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It\u2019s unknown how many drones and missiles have been shot down by coalition and U.S. Patriot systems in Saudi Arabia. U.S. Central Command did not respond to a request for the Patriot\u2019s success rate in engaging airborne targets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But the overreliance on the air defense Patriot system has come under criticism by analysts who argue that the low flying cruise missiles and drones possessed by Iran and its Houthi allies are difficult to counter.<\/p>\n\n\n\t<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/militarytimes\/news\/your-military\/2019\/10\/11\/f-15s-air-defense-systems-and-thousands-of-us-troops-heading-to-saudi-arabia\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"157\" src=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/F-15_Prince-Sultan.jpg.jpg?w=300\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"smg-interstitial-link__kicker\">Related<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"smg-interstitial-link__title\">F-15s, air defense systems and thousands of US troops heading to Saudi Arabia<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"smg-interstitial-link__excerpt\">The Pentagon is sending Air Force F-15s, new air defense systems and other assets \u2014 along with thousands of U.S. troops \u2014 to Saudi Arabia.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThere\u2019s no question that the Patriot can hit a cruise missile,\u201d Peter Brookes, a retired Navy intelligence officer and former deputy assistant secretary of defense for Asian and Pacific affairs, told Military Times. But the \u201creal challenge\u201d for the region is the need for a better integrated air defense, strategic warning and detection, he said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Brookes is now a senior research fellow for the Heritage Foundation, a Washington, D.C.-based think tank.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">According to the State Department brief, on Sept. 14 at least 18 unmanned aerial vehicles hit the Saudi Abqaiq oil field, and seven land-attack cruise missiles targeted the Khurais oil field \u2014 three of those missiles fell short of the target. The two oil fields process nearly 8.6 million barrels of oil a day.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The brief didn\u2019t detail specifically what type of cruise missile or drones impacted the Saudi oil facilities, but it included two photos of the Iranian land-attack cruise missile, known as the Soumar, and the Quds-1 missile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Houthi rebels claimed responsibility for the attack, but Secretary of State Mike Pompeo and President Donald Trump both fingered Iran for the attack on Saudi\u2019s oil infrastructure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While the Quds-1 has been seen with the Houthis, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.apnews.com\/22d6918dfc874d5eb838be138e3c47e9\" target=_blank>Associated Press <\/a>reported that its limited range would have made it impossible for a missile fired from Yemen to hit the target.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But the Houthis do possess a range of drones and missiles capable of hitting the Saudi capital of Riyadh, as well as Dubai and Abu Dhabi in the United Arab Emirates. And Iran has been developing an array of drones and cruise missiles.<\/p>\n\n\n\t<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/militarytimes\/news\/pentagon-congress\/2019\/09\/16\/us-blames-iran-for-saudi-strike-big-hit-for-oil-prices\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP19259760722642.jpg.jpg?w=300\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"smg-interstitial-link__kicker\">Related<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"smg-interstitial-link__title\">Trump: It looks like Iran hit Saudis, no military option yet<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"smg-interstitial-link__excerpt\">President Donald Trump declared Monday it \u201clooks\u201d like Iran was behind the explosive attack on Saudi Arabian oil facilities. But he stressed that military retaliation was not yet on the table in response to the strike against a key U.S. Mideast ally.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Soumar is an Iranian ground-launched cruise missile that has been in service since 2012, and boasts a range of 2,000 km to 3,000 km, according to the Center for Strategic and International Studies\u2019 <a href=\"https:\/\/missilethreat.csis.org\/missile\/soumar\/\" target=_blank>missile threat<\/a> project.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The benefits of these cruise missile systems, according to Brookes, is that \u201cthey\u2019re able to fly low, they\u2019re able to fly evasively&#8221; making them difficult to target. The Patriot can target these threats, but the region needs a mix of systems that includes lasers, F-35s, ground-based radar and potentially Israel\u2019s Iron Dome system, Brookes said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Marine Corps and Army have expressed interest in acquiring the Iron Dome.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The State Department brief also detailed that there was an increase in the number of reported border clashes in August, with Houthis crossing into Saudi Arabia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A reported claim that Houthis routed three Saudi brigades and killed 500 troops near southern Najran, Saudi Arabia, at the end of September was listed as unconfirmed in the brief.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Houthi rebels <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Weissenberg7\/status\/1178362793189396480?s=20\" target=_blank>uploaded video<\/a> and images of destroyed Saudi armored vehicles and hundreds of alleged captured Saudi troops.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Since the outbreak of violence in Yemen in 2015, Iran-backed Houthi rebels have launched more than 250 missiles across the border killing at least 206 civilians and wounding nearly 950. Roughly 20,000 people have been displaced by the attacks.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":59546,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-nofollow":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_acf":"","_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":13,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","_smg_distribution_targets":[]},"categories":[101,13,24,89,26],"tags":[],"coauthors":[3412],"class_list":["post-36191","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-daily-news-roundup","category-flashpoints","category-home","category-middle-column","category-newsletters"],"acf":{"subheadline":"","legacy_arc_id":"4ZVGJHBG5ZH53KVIM6AOH25NMY","arc_canonical_url":"\/flashpoints\/2019\/10\/25\/drone-and-missile-attacks-against-saudi-arabia-underscore-need-for-more-robust-air-defenses\/","remove_feature_photo":false,"is_sponsored":false,"subtype":"","redirect_url":"","disable_inline_ads":false,"native_logo_pretext":"Presented By:"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Drone and missile attacks against Saudi Arabia underscore need for more robust air defenses - Air Force TImes<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Since the outbreak of violence in Yemen in 2015, Iran-backed Houthi rebels have launched more than 250 missiles across the border killing at least 206 civilians and wounding nearly 950. 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