{"id":45819,"date":"2021-10-26T22:02:39","date_gmt":"2021-10-26T22:02:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/airforcetimes\/uncategorized\/2021\/10\/26\/pentagon-chief-stresses-security-cooperation-as-key-to-stopping-russias-black-sea-aggression\/"},"modified":"2026-08-07T23:39:35","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T23:39:35","slug":"pentagon-chief-stresses-security-cooperation-as-key-to-stopping-russias-black-sea-aggression","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/airforcetimes\/flashpoints\/2021\/10\/26\/pentagon-chief-stresses-security-cooperation-as-key-to-stopping-russias-black-sea-aggression\/","title":{"rendered":"Pentagon chief stresses security cooperation as key to stopping Russia\u2019s Black Sea \u2018aggression\u2019"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">WASHINGTON \u2015 On a single day last week, 40 Russian warships <a href=\"https:\/\/tass.com\/defense\/1350955\" target=\"_blank\">staged<\/a> a mock landing in Crimea, 20 Russian fighters and bombers <a href=\"https:\/\/tass.com\/defense\/1350777\" target=\"_blank\">repelled<\/a> a notional enemy from landing on the Crimean coast \u2015 and U.S. Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin began the first leg of his trip to Black Sea nations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">With the high-profile trip to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/global\/europe\/2021\/10\/18\/us-georgia-sign-military-training-pact-amid-russian-threat-on-the-black-sea\/\" target=\"_blank\">Georgia<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/pentagon\/2021\/10\/19\/ukraine-defense-minister-dont-compare-us-to-afghanistan\/\" target=\"_blank\">Ukraine<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/global\/europe\/2021\/01\/14\/romanian-government-approves-naval-strike-missile-buy\/\" target=\"_blank\">Romania<\/a>, Austin signaled the Biden administration sees the Black Sea as a front to confront Russia, though he didn\u2019t spell out a plan to do so. Austin and his aides used the visits to voice public support and, in private meetings,<b> <\/b>encourage security cooperation among NATO allies Romania, Turkey and Bulgaria \u2015 and aspirants Georgia and Ukraine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThe security and stability of the Black Sea are in the U.S.\u2019s national interest and critical for the security of NATO\u2019s eastern flank,\u201d Austin said Oct. 20 in Romania. \u201cThe region, it goes without saying, is vulnerable to Russian aggression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWe\u2019ve seen evidence of that by ongoing actions in eastern Ukraine, the occupation of parts of Georgia, and the militarization of the Black Sea and provocative actions in the air and at sea.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The overlapping activities highlight the Black Sea as a flashpoint in tension between Russia and the West. Now a maritime front line, it\u2019s seen as a strategic crossroads between Europe and Asia, a nexus for energy routes, and a springboard for Russia to project power into the Eastern Mediterranean, the Levant and the Atlantic Ocean, according to the European Policy Center\u2019s Ionela Ciolan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On the day of Austin\u2019s visit to Romania, two Russian Su-30 jets scrambled to <a href=\"https:\/\/tass.com\/defense\/1351691\" target=\"_blank\">intercept<\/a> two American B-1B bombers and two KC-135 tanker aircraft over the waters of the Black Sea \u201cto identify the air targets and prevent a violation of Russia\u2019s state border,\u201d according to the Russian government news agency Tass.<\/p>\n\n\n\t<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/naval\/2021\/08\/10\/tension-on-the-black-sea-what-great-power-competition-looks-like-from-the-deckplates\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"157\" src=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Main-Image.jpg.jpg?w=300\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"smg-interstitial-link__kicker\">Related<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"smg-interstitial-link__title\">Tension on the Black Sea: What great power competition looks like from the deckplates<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"smg-interstitial-link__excerpt\">Though U.S. defense leaders often talk about great power competition in the future tense, the Navy\u2019s leaders in U.S. 6th Fleet say it&#039;s already taking place in Europe. Perhaps nowhere is that clearer than the Black Sea.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Alexander Grushko <a href=\"https:\/\/tass.com\/politics\/1352987\" target=\"_blank\">said<\/a> separately on Rossiya-24 TV that NATO was attempting to turn the Black Sea into an arena of confrontation. \u201cThis is an extremely dangerous path fraught with the risk of military incidents and escalation,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Against this backdrop, the Senate\u2019s Europe and regional security subcommittee is holding a Black Sea-focused hearing on Wednesday, whose title says it\u2019s aimed at \u201cReviving U.S. Policy Toward the Region.\u201d Witnesses will likely face questions about whether an overt presence is warranted there just as the U.S. drawdown in Afghanistan has sparked conversations in Congress about where military resources can be applied next.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Russian troops occupy two Georgian breakaway regions, and Russia has been in a tug-of-war with Ukraine since it annexed the Crimean Peninsula in 2014. Georgia and Ukraine want to join NATO, but their territorial conflicts are an obstacle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Russia <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/congress\/2021\/04\/15\/eucom-chief-warns-nato-ready-to-respond-to-aggression\/\" target=\"_blank\">massed<\/a> 100,000 troops near Ukraine\u2019s border this past spring, its Black Sea fleet launched live-fire naval exercises and its conflict with Ukraine grinds on. Meanwhile, the West lacks a strategy to stop it all, said retired Lt. Gen. Ben Hodges, who formerly led U.S. Army forces in Europe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cIt\u2019s clear the Russians will only stop when they are stopped, and so I\u2019m saying: \u2018What\u2019s our strategy? What do we want to accomplish there?\u2019 The Russians are already aggressive in every domain,\u201d Hodges said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hodges recommends Black Sea states allied with the West band together and advocate for themselves in NATO deliberations, as Baltic Sea allies did before they won a more robust NATO presence. The Biden administration is right to try to foster cooperation, he added.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cEven Turkey would be outmanned and outgunned in almost all categories by Russian Federation forces and efforts and resources,\u201d Hodges said. \u201cBut if Ukraine, Romania, Georgia, Turkey and Bulgaria were all working together in terms of sharing intelligence, of developing unmanned maritime systems, doing things to make [Russia\u2019s] Black Sea Fleet uncomfortable &#8230; that\u2019s the kind of thing the United States should be encouraging.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\t<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/global\/2021\/10\/22\/russia-fears-complicate-natos-new-china-focus\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/51615226735_f2d14bbfdd_o.jpg.jpg?w=300\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"smg-interstitial-link__kicker\">Related<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"smg-interstitial-link__title\">Russia fears complicate NATO\u2019s new China focus<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"smg-interstitial-link__excerpt\">Some Eastern European allies are saying the U.S.-China rivalry must not overshadow the alliance\u2019s original focus: Russia.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cooperation<b> <\/b>in this region<b> <\/b>is complicated, according to senior defense officials. International agreements only allow littoral states to base warships on the Black Sea, which excludes the U.S. and all but three NATO members \u2015 Romania, Bulgaria and Turkey. And those countries don\u2019t always see eye to eye.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">NATO allies Bulgaria and Romania have forged airspace-sharing agreements, and Romania focused on pooling intelligence and hosting exercises. However, Turkey, which dominates the Black Sea, has historically been <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/global\/europe\/2021\/03\/25\/us-turkey-remain-divided-over-purchase-of-russias-s-400s\/\" target=\"_blank\">reluctant<\/a> toward a Western military presence there and shares friendlier relations with Russia than with most of its NATO allies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThere have always been some concerns about the historic relationship between Bulgaria and Turkey, so I think they\u2019re just trying to work out how it works: command and control, coordination, sharing intelligence,\u201d a Pentagon official said. \u201cThey are working through those sorts of issues.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For now, American and other NATO navies routinely operate in the Black Sea, and allied forces conduct air-policing missions over the area, some from Mihail Kogalniceanu Air Base, Romania, which Austin visited last week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Austin\u2019s trip raised questions for him and NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg about whether either would beef up Western forces on the Black Sea, but neither had anything to announce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWe have increased our presence in the region \u2015 in the air, at land and at sea, and we are constantly assessing what more we can do, partly by increasing the presence but also partly by increasing our ability to quickly deploy forces if needed,\u201d Stoltenberg said.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Biden administration sees the Black Sea as a front to challenge Russia, but regional relations complicate America&#8217;s ability to actually make any progress.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":83820,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-nofollow":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_acf":"","_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":13,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","_smg_distribution_targets":[]},"categories":[101,13,16,26],"tags":[],"coauthors":[3362],"class_list":["post-45819","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-daily-news-roundup","category-flashpoints","category-news","category-newsletters"],"acf":{"subheadline":"","legacy_arc_id":"SFQRJXMEKVE6PBZW3MQWHUSDZU","arc_canonical_url":"\/global\/europe\/2021\/10\/26\/pentagon-chief-stresses-security-cooperation-as-key-to-stopping-russias-black-sea-aggression\/","remove_feature_photo":false,"is_sponsored":false,"subtype":"","redirect_url":"","disable_inline_ads":false,"native_logo_pretext":"Presented 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