{"id":58773,"date":"2020-02-29T10:00:53","date_gmt":"2020-02-29T10:00:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/airforcetimes\/uncategorized\/2020\/02\/29\/the-case-for-staying-in-iraq-just-got-weaker\/"},"modified":"2026-08-08T11:19:42","modified_gmt":"2026-08-08T11:19:42","slug":"the-case-for-staying-in-iraq-just-got-weaker","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/airforcetimes\/opinion\/commentary\/2020\/02\/29\/the-case-for-staying-in-iraq-just-got-weaker\/","title":{"rendered":"The case for staying in Iraq just got weaker"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There may be an \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/dd3af167620ce98bd0dfb6cd00a76315\" target=_blank>uneasy quiet<\/a>\u201d in the Middle East, but Iraq has been making some noise Americans should listen to. One justification for the American strike on top Iranian commander Qassem Soleimani was that a Shia militia tied to Iran \u2014 Khataib Hezollah \u2014 had attacked a U.S. base and killed an American contractor. However, Iraq is now <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/02\/06\/world\/middleeast\/iraq-iran-hezbollah-evidence.html\" target=_blank>claiming that ISIS<\/a> was behind that attack.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That\u2019s troubling for two reasons. Either America got its info wrong or Iraq\u2019s Shia-run government is purposefully running cover for a Shia militia and is instead blaming the conduct of Shia militias on Sunni terrorist groups \u2014 of which ISIS is the most infamous.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The latter possibility should trouble the American policymakers who say the U.S. needs to stay in Iraq to check Iranian influence. It makes it increasingly possible that America is risking lives and spending resources on a project that has zero strategic value, and doesn\u2019t align with core American interests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To add insult to injury, Iraqi officials are now <a href=\"https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/news\/your-military\/2020\/02\/06\/iraq-considers-deepening-military-ties-with-russia\/\" target=\"_blank\">in talks with their Russian counterparts<\/a> in order to deepen Russia\u2019s involvement in Iraqi security. The push for the discussions comes from Iraqi Shiite parties, angry over America\u2019s strike on Shia Iran\u2019s Soleimani. They are looking for a security partner that doesn\u2019t have a bone to pick with Iraq\u2019s neighbor, Iran, and these Iraqi officials tout Russia\u2019s record of taking on Sunni terrorist group ISIS in Syria.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">None of this should surprise the experts in official Washington. Iraq is about 30 percent Sunni Muslim, 10 percent Kurdish, and 60 percent Shiite Muslim. Turning Iraq into a democracy inevitably empowered this Shiite majority \u2014 who had long suffered under the rule of Saddam Hussein, a Sunni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It also makes sense that the Middle East\u2019s only Shia power, Iran, would seek to dominate Iraq. Iran is correctly accused of meddling across the Middle East, yet it is less-understood that Iran only meddles in areas where fellow Shias are fighting Sunnis \u2014 this includes Yemen, Syria, and even Iraq during the Shia-uprising period. This may be troubling, but Sunni countries, like Saudi Arabia, do the exact same thing on the other side.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Next, apart from religious reasons, <a href=\"https:\/\/thefederalist.com\/2020\/01\/23\/why-conflict-with-iran-over-iraq-cant-end-until-america-withdraws\/\" target=_blank>the history of conflict between Iraq and Iran<\/a> dictates that Iran views an Iraq not under its influence as an existential security threat. During the decade long Iran-Iraq war, there were a million casualties, not counting civilian deaths and injuries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Because of this, Iran will always have more skin in the game. Now, even with America\u2019s lengthy military presence in Iraq, Iran has successfully acquired influence over Iraq. <a href=\"https:\/\/thefederalist.com\/2020\/01\/23\/why-conflict-with-iran-over-iraq-cant-end-until-america-withdraws\/\" target=_blank>Shia militias with direct links to Iran<\/a> are allowed to operate in Iraq with a huge degree of autonomy. The two countries also coordinated on <a href=\"https:\/\/theintercept.com\/2019\/11\/18\/iran-iraq-spy-cables\/\" target=_blank>the fight against ISIS<\/a>, and on a host of geopolitical and security issues. Much of this coordination is done in secret, but it\u2019s very much an open secret. Indeed, Iraq\u2019s government has cozier relations with Iran than it does many other Middle Eastern power brokers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is why America allocating resources and putting lives at risk to check Iranian influence is a fool\u2019s errand. The U.S. checking Iranian influence requires reversing 1,300 years of religious history, 40 years of geopolitical history, and the will of the Iraqi people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That said, many Iraqis of all creeds do not wish to see Iran run roughshod over their country. And there has been a growing resistance to overt Iranian influence, even from Shia leaders. Yet instead of empowering this Iraqi nationalism, America\u2019s continued presence may be hampering Iraqi national unity. Where Iraqi people wish Iran wasn\u2019t involved in their affairs, they certainly wish that America was not involved, and American meddling \u2014 however well-intentioned \u2014 provides an excuse for Iranian meddling.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In other words, America\u2019s overreach and never-ending footprint in Iraq is exacerbating strains in that country. And a fledgling democracy is being deprived of its ability to make hard decisions about national sovereignty, the rights of religious and ethnic minorities, and the relationship it should have with its neighbors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The solution is for America to withdraw from Iraq. It isn\u2019t our fight. And the ongoing tensions between Shias and Sunnis in Iraq \u2014 and across the broader Middle East \u2014 has never been our fight, nor has it been in America\u2019s interest to intervene in this millennium-long sectarian struggle. It\u2019s in the best interest of Iraq and America for both countries to forge our own paths.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><i>Willis L Krumholz is a fellow at Defense Priorities. He holds a J.D. and MBA from the University of St. Thomas, and works in the financial services industry.<\/i><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><i>Editor\u2019s note: This is an Op-Ed and as such, the opinions expressed are those of the author. If you would like to respond, or have an editorial of your own you would like to submit, please contact Military Times managing editor Howard Altman, <\/i><a href=\"mailto:haltman@militarytimes.com\"><i>haltman@militarytimes.com<\/i><\/a><i>.<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>America\u2019s overreach and never-ending footprint in Iraq is exacerbating strains in that country, says the author of this commentary.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":37158,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-nofollow":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_acf":"","_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":75,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","_smg_distribution_targets":[]},"categories":[75,101,26,18],"tags":[],"coauthors":[4116],"class_list":["post-58773","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-commentary","category-daily-news-roundup","category-newsletters","category-opinion"],"acf":{"subheadline":"","legacy_arc_id":"3ZUOZ7LFYJGYPJS4FVGHY2STWE","arc_canonical_url":"\/opinion\/commentary\/2020\/02\/28\/the-case-for-staying-in-iraq-just-got-weaker\/","remove_feature_photo":false,"is_sponsored":false,"subtype":"","redirect_url":"","disable_inline_ads":false,"native_logo_pretext":"Presented By:"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The case for staying in Iraq just got weaker - Air Force TImes<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"America\u2019s overreach and never-ending footprint in Iraq is exacerbating strains in that country, says the author of this commentary.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The case for staying in Iraq just got weaker\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"America\u2019s overreach and never-ending footprint in Iraq is exacerbating strains in that country, says the author of this commentary.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" 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