{"id":74230,"date":"2023-10-09T22:57:13","date_gmt":"2023-10-09T22:57:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/airforcetimes\/uncategorized\/2023\/10\/09\/israel-hamas-war-reveals-challenges-to-us-pullback-in-middle-east\/"},"modified":"2026-08-08T15:56:18","modified_gmt":"2026-08-08T15:56:18","slug":"israel-hamas-war-reveals-challenges-to-us-pullback-in-middle-east","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/airforcetimes\/news\/your-air-force\/2023\/10\/09\/israel-hamas-war-reveals-challenges-to-us-pullback-in-middle-east\/","title":{"rendered":"Israel-Hamas war reveals challenges to US pullback in Middle East"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Last fall, the White House\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Biden-Harris-Administrations-National-Security-Strategy-10.2022.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">National Security Strategy<\/a> made clear that a reduced role for the U.S. military in the Middle East was in store.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">De-escalation, partnerships and an avoidance of \u201cgrand designs\u201d would guide military and diplomatic policy as the Pentagon continued its years-long pivot toward countering China and continuing the West\u2019s proxy war against Russia in Ukraine, moves that inevitably require pulling military resources from elsewhere.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But defense analysts say the U.S. may face challenges in extracting American forces from the region in the wake of Saturday\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/news\/pentagon-congress\/2023\/10\/08\/us-military-to-move-a-carrier-strike-group-in-support-of-israel\/\" target=\"_blank\">unprecedented attack<\/a> inside Israel by the Palestinian militant group<b> <\/b>Hamas. Following the attack, Israel has vowed to invade and seize the restive Gaza Strip from the Iranian-backed militants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Meanwhile, Pentagon officials say U.S. Navy and Air Force assets are being buttressed in the region to dissuade Iran or other regional actors from further aiding Hamas, which has been <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cfr.org\/backgrounder\/what-hamas\" target=\"_blank\">designated a terrorist organization<\/a> by the U.S. and European Union.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">So, while U.S. officials may want to put conflict in the Middle East behind them, as laid out in last year\u2019s national security strategy, analysts say the realities there render such an aspiration easier said than done.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cIn terms of the Middle East, it\u2019s hard as we try to make the famous pivot to the Pacific, events have a way of pulling us back in,\u201d retired Adm. James Stavridis, a former NATO supreme allied commander in Europe, told Military Times.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Stavridis added that while Israel has far more firepower than Hamas, the conflict is at risk of turning into a broader regional war if the organization\u2019s backers in Iran seek to enter the fray.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A senior Hamas official denied reports that Iranian security officials planned the attack or gave the go-ahead during a meeting in Beirut last week, <a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/lebanon-israel-palestinian-hamas-hezbollah-iran-2ccfaa49139358e6d2add89878a0cfe4\" target=\"_blank\">The Associated Press<\/a> reported Monday.<\/p>\n\n\n\t<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/militarytimes\/news\/pentagon-congress\/2023\/10\/08\/us-military-to-move-a-carrier-strike-group-in-support-of-israel\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP23281631805251.jpg.jpg?w=300\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"smg-interstitial-link__kicker\">Related<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"smg-interstitial-link__title\">US military to move a carrier strike group in support of Israel<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"smg-interstitial-link__excerpt\">Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin says he&#039;s ordered the Ford carrier strike group to sail to the Eastern Mediterranean to be ready to assist Israel.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThe Biden administration had hoped to cut back on global commitments in order to focus on the Pacific,\u201d said Mark Cancian, a retired Marine Corps colonel and current senior advisor with the Center for Strategic and International Studies\u2019 international security program.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cHowever, Russia, Hamas, and Iran have different ideas,\u201d he added. \u201cThe enemy gets a vote.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Just a day after Saturday\u2019s attack by Hamas, which killed hundreds of Israelis and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/news\/your-military\/2023\/10\/09\/at-least-9-us-citizens-killed-in-hamas-attacks-on-israel\/\" target=\"_blank\">at least nine U.S. citizens<\/a>, leading to retaliatory attacks that have killed hundreds of Palestinians, U.S. military posture in the region is already evolving to deter a broader conflict.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin announced Sunday that the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.navytimes.com\/news\/your-navy\/2023\/05\/02\/uss-gerald-r-ford-leaves-norfolk-for-first-full-length-deployment\/\" target=\"_blank\">Gerald R. Ford carrier strike group<\/a>, which has been on station in the Mediterranean Sea this year to deter Russia, will now pull double deterrence duty and steam to the eastern end of the Mediterranean near Israel and Gaza.<\/p>\n\n\n\t<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/militarytimes\/news\/your-military\/2023\/10\/09\/at-least-9-us-citizens-killed-in-hamas-attacks-on-israel\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"177\" src=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP23282419878662.jpg.jpg?w=300\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"smg-interstitial-link__kicker\">Related<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"smg-interstitial-link__title\">At least 9 US citizens killed in Hamas attacks on Israel<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"smg-interstitial-link__excerpt\">An undetermined number of American citizens remain missing and unaccounted for.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Austin also announced that Air Force fighter squadrons in the region would be augmented, and that the department would be sending munitions and additional resources to the Israeli military, a longtime ally.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A senior defense official who was granted anonymity to speak candidly said Monday that any regional adversary \u201cshould think twice\u201d before entering the fray.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ford\u2019s aircraft will be conducting operations in the region and will be ready to \u201crespond to any contingencies and minimize the risk of a widespread conflict that would threaten stability,\u201d according to the official.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThese posture increases were intended to serve as an unequivocal demonstration in deed, and not only in word, of U.S. support for Israel\u2019s defense, and serve as a deterrent signal to Iran, Lebanese Hezbollah and any other proxies across the region who might be considering exploiting the current situation to escalate conflict,\u201d the official added.<\/p>\n\n\n<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link smg-interstitial-link--fallback wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/news\/pentagon-congress\/2023\/10\/09\/army-secretary-says-congress-must-boost-aid-to-israel\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__fallback-link\">Army secretary says Congress must boost aid to Israel<\/a><\/aside>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Developments in recent days follow news this year that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/news\/your-marine-corps\/2023\/08\/16\/how-marines-could-prevent-iranian-harassment-of-commercial-ships\/\" target=\"_blank\">Marines would soon embed<\/a> on merchant ships in the economically vital Straits of Hormuz, a move meant to deter a rash of attacks and seizures of ships by Iranian forces and another nod to the idea that the U.S. military must still play an active role in the Middle East.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This summer, a Navy amphibious ready group arrived in CENTCOM waters to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defense.gov\/News\/News-Stories\/Article\/Article\/3485733\/us-forces-arrive-to-support-deterrence-efforts-at-strait-of-hormuz\/\" target=\"_blank\">deter such attacks<\/a>, with the command alleging that Iran has attacked or seized about 20 merchant vessels since 2021.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The U.S. military\u2019s presence in the Middle East ebbed in recent years following the conclusions of large scale operations in Iraq and Afghanistan \u2014 and the carrier-based air support those boots on the ground required.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While at least one carrier was always on station in the Middle Eastern waters of U.S. Central Command during those wars, a carrier has not operated in that combatant command\u2019s territory since the summer of 2021, when the war in Afghanistan ended.<\/p>\n\n\n\t<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/navytimes\/news\/your-navy\/2022\/11\/04\/why-aircraft-carriers-are-no-longer-a-constant-in-the-middle-east\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/carrier-5th-fleet.webp_.jpg?w=300\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"smg-interstitial-link__kicker\">Related<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"smg-interstitial-link__title\">Why aircraft carriers are no longer a constant in the Middle East<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"smg-interstitial-link__excerpt\">After decades of a continuous flattop presence in the region, priorities are changing.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Navy aircraft carriers have long been critical to providing a presence in the region, as Ford is slated to do, but the fleet continues to suffer readiness issues and finite numbers, said Mackenzie Eaglen, a senior fellow at the American Enterprise Institute think tank who focuses on defense issues and military readiness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cLeaders may desire to restore a more regular carrier presence to the region after this weekend\u2019s war against Israel, but it is not cost-free,\u201d Eaglen said. \u201cAs the carrier fleet shrinks over the next decade to somewhere between nine and 10 on any given day depending on schedules, presence will be increasingly a zero-sum proposition.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While Israel\u2019s war with Hamas will undoubtedly shift some U.S. attention back to the Middle East, Cancian said he suspects the fighting there \u201cis likely to be over in a few weeks.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cDominating the longer term, however, will be Iran, which clearly had a major role here,\u201d he said. \u201cCountering Iran will take attention and forces.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Defense analysts say the U.S. may face challenges in extracting American forces from the region in the wake of Hamas&#8217; attack on Israel.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":107822,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-nofollow":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_acf":"","_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":67,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","_smg_distribution_targets":[]},"categories":[101,16,26,67],"tags":[],"coauthors":[3398],"class_list":["post-74230","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-daily-news-roundup","category-news","category-newsletters","category-your-air-force"],"acf":{"subheadline":"","legacy_arc_id":"2X77KZGJXFCCVM7L7O5QWVEU74","arc_canonical_url":"\/news\/your-military\/2023\/10\/09\/israel-hamas-war-reveals-challenges-to-us-pullback-in-middle-east\/","remove_feature_photo":false,"is_sponsored":false,"subtype":"","redirect_url":"","disable_inline_ads":false,"native_logo_pretext":"Presented 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