Here’s how the Army is spending in information operations

FORT GORDON NELSON HALL, Augusta, Georgia, June 10, 2014 – The U.S. Army’s ‘Cyber Center of Excellence’, Fort Gordon in Augusta, Georgia, hosted a multi-service ‘NetWar’ to show, and build, cyber Warrior capabilities Tuesday, June 10. Twenty-eight Soldiers, Airmen, Navy and Marine Corps computer professionals comprised four teams representing the U.S. Army’s active, reserve and National Guard with one Joint-services team that included a U.S. Special Operations Command civilian. The scenarios tasked teams to reach three kinetic objectives given notional operation orders and varying levels of difficulty. Manipulating in miniaturized city structures the mimicry encouraged communication and knowledge sharing. “It reinforces the idea of a truly blended battlefield,” Army Chief Warrant Officer 3 Sam Blaney, an information and technology manager for the Georgia National Guard’s joint force headquarters in Marietta, Georgia. “It challenges us while testing our mettle to overcome in a crunch.” Team Bravo, the multi-state U.S. Army National Guard team, completed the first mission through innovation and teamwork. “They were the first to write their own script (computer specific algorithm code) and use SQLMAP (an open source database takeover tool) to clear their objective,” Tim Medin, SANS Institute CyberCity co-creator and exercise facilitator, said. (Georgia Army National Guard photo by Staff Sgt. Tracy J. Smith)

After admittedly having stepped away from information operations after the Cold War, the joint force is looking to reinvest in capabilities, training and experimentation to figure out where they should reside within the current force structure.

The Army has been working on a pilot program to do just that.

On page 107 of budget documents released Feb. 12, the Army outlines $14.7 million for home station training in information operations.

The operations and maintenance budget document states the Army increases funding in both IO and cyber training costs, adding mission ready IO teams, IO reach back support and World Class Cyber Opposing Force to provide enhanced training capability.

This all goes toward operationally prepared IO teams, target support folders on high value insurgents or insurgent groups and emulate a composite of adversary cyber and information related capabilities.

The Army also provides research and development funding within the IO space, according to documents released this week. In FY2019, documents indicate $5.3 million for offensive information operations technologies that “designs, codes and evaluates cyber architectures, software, tools and techniques that identify and capture data traversing targeted networks for the purpose of Cyber Electro Magnetic Activity (CEMA) or otherwise countering adversary communications. Cyber capabilities include detection, identification, exploitation, direction finding, geolocation, and denial of service.”

FY2019 plans for this effort will examine:

  • Machine learning for threat assessment, decision aid, mission choreography;
  • Determine algorithm design needs for recognition and battle damage assessment for the purposes of survey, network topology understanding and effect assessment; and
  • Refine CEMA interface definitions to include a mechanism for service/capability discovery to address solidifying mission management across unified land operations platforms.