{"id":21130,"date":"2022-02-24T22:05:42","date_gmt":"2022-02-24T22:05:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/armytimes\/uncategorized\/2022\/02\/24\/army-posthumously-promotes-first-black-colonel-to-one-star-general\/"},"modified":"2026-08-08T02:18:02","modified_gmt":"2026-08-08T02:18:02","slug":"army-posthumously-promotes-first-black-colonel-to-one-star-general","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/armytimes\/news\/your-army\/2022\/02\/24\/army-posthumously-promotes-first-black-colonel-to-one-star-general\/","title":{"rendered":"Army posthumously promotes first Black colonel to one-star general"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Army has awarded a posthumous honorary promotion to the service\u2019s first Black colonel, elevating him to brigadier general more than 100 years after his death, Army Times has learned.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Col. Charles Young\u2019s career, which stretched from his <a href=\"https:\/\/www.armytimes.com\/news\/your-army\/2021\/09\/21\/monuments-rise-and-fall-at-west-point-and-vmi-amid-racial-reckoning\/\" target=\"_blank\">West Point<\/a> graduation in 1889 to his forced medical retirement in 1917 that kept him from fighting in World War I, \u201cbroke new ground time and again,\u201d said Army Secretary <a href=\"https:\/\/www.armytimes.com\/news\/your-army\/2022\/02\/10\/top-civilian-leader-shares-6-objectives-for-the-army-in-2022-and-beyond\/\" target=\"_blank\">Christine Wormuth<\/a> in a statement to Army Times confirming the promotion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">An experienced cavalry officer who was wounded in Liberia in 1912, Young was found medically unfit for brigade command \u2014 and promotion to brigadier general \u2014 in 1917. That\u2019s despite having the recommendation of Gen. John J. Pershing after Young demonstrated his prowess as part of the 1916 U.S. incursion into Mexico.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Wormuth acknowledged that \u201cdiscriminatory practices not only held him back but forced him into retirement.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Wormuth expressed her pride that \u201cthe Army redressed that wrong [recently] with a long overdue posthumous, honorary promotion.\u201d She will preside over a promotion ceremony \u201cat West Point this spring \u2014 where his Army career first started as the Academy\u2019s third Black Graduate.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\t<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/armytimes\/military-honor\/2018\/02\/13\/charles-young-the-armys-first-black-colonel\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"188\" src=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/140213-D-YF393-001.JPG.jpg?w=300\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"smg-interstitial-link__kicker\">Related<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"smg-interstitial-link__title\">Charles Young: The Army\u2019s first black colonel<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"smg-interstitial-link__excerpt\">The officer&#039;s Army career began with solitude and discrimination at West Point.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The promotion was effective Nov. 1, 2021, Wormuth said, and Young\u2019s descendants learned of it in January.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It comes after decades of lobbying from Young\u2019s descendants and Black organizations like the <a href=\"https:\/\/3rddistrictques.org\/brigadier-general-charles-young\/\">Omega Psi Phi fraternity<\/a>, which inducted him as an honorary member in 1912.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWe\u2019re euphoric\u2026It actually happened. It\u2019s almost like a miracle,\u201d said Renotta Young, a member of the officer\u2019s family, in a phone interview with Army Times. \u201cThis was a wrong that has finally been corrected.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Young\u2019s trailblazing career and legacy<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Charles Young\u2019s military career began when he earned an appointment to West Point. In 1889, he became the third Black man to graduate and become an Army officer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"422\" height=\"640\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/26b-Colonel-Charles-Young-1919-LOC.jpg.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45257\" srcset=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/26b-Colonel-Charles-Young-1919-LOC.jpg.jpg 422w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/26b-Colonel-Charles-Young-1919-LOC.jpg.jpg?resize=198,300 198w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 422px) 100vw, 422px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Charles Young pictured here in military uniform in 1919. (Renotta Young\/Courtesy photo)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">He served as one of America\u2019s \u201cbuffalo soldiers\u201d in the mostly-black 9th Cavalry in Nebraska and Utah during his early career.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Young\u2019s next assignment was as a professor of military science at Wilberforce University near Dayton, Ohio \u2014 one of the nation\u2019s oldest historically-Black institutions. There, he became acquainted with intellectuals like W.E.B. Du Bois.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Young\u2019s family home in Ohio became a National Historic Landmark in 1974. It was added to the National Park Service as the Charles Young Buffalo Soldiers National Monument in 2013.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Young commanded a battalion of Ohio volunteers that remained in the U.S. during the 1898 Spanish-American War, but he deployed to the Philippines in 1901 as the commander of I Troop, 9th Cavalry, where he saw combat against local insurgents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">After returning to the U.S., Young would make history as the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nps.gov\/chyo\/learn\/historyculture\/colonel-charles-young.htm\">first Black superintendent of a national park<\/a> when he took a short-term assignment as the chief of Sequoia and General Grant National Parks in northern California.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the decade before World War I, Young completed two squadron commands and served as a defense attach\u00e9, first to Haiti and the Dominican Republic, and later to the western Africa nation of Liberia in 1912. He was shot in the arm and wounded there in a firefight between Liberian troops and a rebellious tribe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Young, by then a major, completed his tour in Liberia in 1915 and returned to the U.S. as a luminary in the Black community. He received the Spingarn Medal from the NAACP in 1916 for his work to <a href=\"https:\/\/ohiomemory.org\/digital\/collection\/p15005coll34\/id\/1472\/\">help organize and train<\/a> the Liberian police force. The medal is <a href=\"https:\/\/nmaahc.si.edu\/object\/nmaahc_2012.3.1\">currently on display<\/a> at the Smithsonian\u2019s National Museum of African American History and Culture in Washington.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">His profile rose even more after his successful stint commanding 2nd Squadron, 10th Cavalry, during the Army\u2019s Punitive Expedition that invaded Mexico in response to deadly raids by guerilla leader Pancho Villa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Young\u2019s troops defeated a contingent of Villa\u2019s forces on March 31, 1916, and also fought off Mexican government soldiers the following month to save another U.S. cavalry detachment that was surrounded.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">After his successes in Mexico, Young was promoted to lieutenant colonel and was on Pershing\u2019s short-list of leaders who deserved brigade command based on their performance in the expedition. He was promoted to colonel \u2014 becoming the first Black officer to reach that rank \u2014 and underwent a medical exam to evaluate him for command.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The doctors found that his kidneys were likely damaged, but two medical boards recommended that the issues be waived in order to allow the experienced leader to fight in America\u2019s biggest conflict since the Civil War.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">War Secretary Newton Baker suggested a medical retirement instead, and the historical record suggests that a Mississippi senator had complained to President Woodrow Wilson about white officers being forced to serve under the command of a Black man. Young\u2019s medical condition represented a convenient way to solve that problem, argued historian David Colley.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Black organizations like the NAACP protested the decision, and in an effort to prove his fitness, Young <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldwar1centennial.org\/index.php\/communicate\/press-media\/wwi-centennial-news\/5611-the-remarkable-wwi-story-of-colonel-young-s-ride.html\">rode nearly 500 miles<\/a> on horseback from Wilberforce all the way to Washington in 1918.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">He was put back on active duty in November of that year, but ultimately did not receive an overseas command or promotion. He instead led a training unit and then later returned to Liberia in his former role as attach\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Young fell ill while on duty in Nigeria in late 1921, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1922\/01\/13\/archives\/col-charles-young-dies-in-nigeria-noted-us-cavalry-commander-was.html\">he died in Lagos<\/a> on Jan. 8, 1922. His body was returned to the U.S. around a year later, and he was buried in Arlington National Cemetery.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Renotta Young, one of his descendants, described him as a \u201cRenaissance man\u201d who \u201cpersevered and loved his country.\u201d She helps <a href=\"https:\/\/colonelcharlesyoungfoundation.org\/\">run a foundation<\/a> that honors his life and preserves his legacy while supporting youth development and other educational programs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Renotta Young, whose grandfather was the officer\u2019s first cousin and confidante in Wilberforce, wants to see the Army continue to make progress on improving the experience of Black troops as well. She said in her phone interview with Army Times that \u201cmany of the things that he went through still exist,\u201d such as base names that honor Confederate troops and a military justice system that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.army.mil\/article\/236547\/army_to_reevaluate_race_disparities_in_justice_system\">disproportionately punishes Black troops<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">She hopes \u201cthat this [overdue honor] will spur\u201d Army officials to \u201crecognize that it is for the good of society to identify individuals who can and will make a difference without any aura of discrimination.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><i>This story contains information that originally appeared in an article by David Colley in the March 2013 issue of Military History Magazine \u2014 a sister publication of Army Times.<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>One of Young&#8217;s descendants praised the Army for correcting the historical injustice.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":45252,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-nofollow":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_acf":"","_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":70,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","_smg_distribution_targets":{"2":{"categories":["your-military","news","middle-column","home","black-military-history","military-honor"],"primary_category":"your-military"}}},"categories":[100,23,92,10,12,25,70],"tags":[],"coauthors":[3376],"class_list":["post-21130","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-daily-news-roundup","category-home","category-left-column","category-military-honor","category-news","category-newsletters","category-your-army"],"acf":{"subheadline":"","legacy_arc_id":"3JZYPJVE4JF4ZJU5IOHPV3XRGU","arc_canonical_url":"\/news\/your-army\/2022\/02\/24\/army-posthumously-promotes-first-black-colonel-to-one-star-general\/","remove_feature_photo":false,"is_sponsored":false,"subtype":"","redirect_url":"","disable_inline_ads":false,"native_logo_pretext":"Presented By:"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Army posthumously promotes first Black colonel to one-star general - Army Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"One of Young&#039;s descendants praised the Army for correcting the historical injustice.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Army posthumously promotes first Black colonel to one-star general\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"One of Young&#039;s descendants praised the Army for correcting the historical injustice.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" 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