{"id":21815,"date":"2020-10-18T14:35:13","date_gmt":"2020-10-18T14:35:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/armytimes\/uncategorized\/2020\/10\/18\/after-more-than-40-years-of-conflict-afghans-say-preventing-next-war-as-vital-as-ending-this-one\/"},"modified":"2026-08-08T05:51:19","modified_gmt":"2026-08-08T05:51:19","slug":"after-more-than-40-years-of-conflict-afghans-say-preventing-next-war-as-vital-as-ending-this-one","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/armytimes\/flashpoints\/2020\/10\/18\/after-more-than-40-years-of-conflict-afghans-say-preventing-next-war-as-vital-as-ending-this-one\/","title":{"rendered":"After more than 40 years of conflict, Afghans say preventing next war as vital as ending this one"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">KABUL, Afghanistan \u2014 At a Kabul museum honoring Afghanistan\u2019s war victims, talking to visitors reveals just how many layers and generations of pain and grief have piled up during four decades of unrelenting conflict.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fakhria Hayat recalled an attack that changed her family forever. It was 1995, and the Afghan capital was under siege, pounded by rockets fired by rival mujahedeen groups. Her world exploded: A rocket slammed into her yard, killing her brother and leaving her sister forever in a wheelchair.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Danish Habibi was just a child in 2000 when the Taliban overran his village in Afghanistan\u2019s serene Bamiyan Valley. His memories of those days are reoccurring nightmares. Men were forcibly separated from wives and children. Dozens were killed. Habibi\u2019s father disappeared only to return a beaten, broken man, never able to work again. Habibi wonders how he will be able to accept peace with the Taliban.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Reyhana Hashimi told of how her 15-year-old sister, Atifa, was killed by Afghan security forces. It was 2018. Atifa had left home to take her exams, only to get entangled in a demonstration protesting the arrest of a Hazara leader. Afghan forces opened fire on protesters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThey shot my sister right in the heart,\u201d Hashimi said. \u201cNo one from the government even came to apologize. They tried to say she was a protester. She wasn\u2019t. She just wanted to write her exams.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Today, those accumulated, unresolved grievances cast a long shadow on the intra-Afghan negotiations underway in the Gulf nation of Qatar.<\/p>\n\n\n\t<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/militarytimes\/flashpoints\/2020\/10\/16\/national-security-advisor-despite-trump-tweet-afghanistan-christmas-withdrawal-unlikely\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"155\" src=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/ASN-Main.jpg.jpg?w=300\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"smg-interstitial-link__kicker\">Related<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"smg-interstitial-link__title\">National security adviser: Despite Trump tweet, Afghanistan Christmas withdrawal unlikely<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"smg-interstitial-link__excerpt\">&quot;When I\u2019m speaking, I\u2019m speaking for the president,&quot; Robert O&#039;Brien said.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Washington signed a deal with the Taliban in February to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/news\/2020\/09\/13\/warring-afghans-meet-to-find-peace-after-decades-of-war\/\" target=_blank>pave the way for the Doha talks<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/news\/your-military\/2020\/09\/09\/centcom-boss-says-us-cutting-troops-in-iraq-to-3000-this-month\/\" target=_blank>American forces&#8217; eventual withdrawal<\/a>. The Americans championed the deal as Afghanistan\u2019s best chance at a lasting peace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Afghans are not so sure. They say preventing the next war is as vital as ending the current one.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Afghanistan has been at war for more than 40 years. First was the Soviet invasion in 1979 and nine years of fighting. The Soviet withdrawal opened a bitter civil war in which mujahedeen factions tore the country apart battling for power and killing more than 50,000 people until the Taliban took over in 1996. The militants&#8217; repressive rule lasted until the U.S.-led invasion in 2001. Ever since, the country has been bloodied by insurgency.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWe must understand that there has been suffering on all sides, all Afghans have suffered at different times,\u201d Hamid Karzai, the first democratically elected president after the Taliban\u2019s collapse, said in an interview in Kabul.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cEveryone has done (their) part, unfortunately, in bringing suffering to our people and to our country,\u201d said Karzai, who left office in 2014 after serving two terms. \u201cNo one can (point) a finger toward someone to say you\u2019ve done it.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1370\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP20291507896447.jpg.jpg\" alt=\"In this Sept 14, 2020, file photo, families gather at the graves of their relatives, adorned with their pictures, on the outskirts of Kabul, Afghanistan.\" class=\"wp-image-46055\" srcset=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP20291507896447.jpg.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP20291507896447.jpg.jpg?resize=300,206 300w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP20291507896447.jpg.jpg?resize=768,526 768w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP20291507896447.jpg.jpg?resize=1024,701 1024w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP20291507896447.jpg.jpg?resize=1536,1052 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">In this Sept 14, 2020, file photo, families gather at the graves of their relatives, adorned with their pictures, on the outskirts of Kabul, Afghanistan. (Rahmat Gul\/AP)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But individual Afghans can. They know who caused tragedies to their families.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hayat, one of those visiting the Kabul Center for Memory and Dialogue on a recent day, said the rockets that killed her younger brother and maimed her sister 25 years ago were fired by the men of warlord Abdul Rasul Sayyaf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sayyaf was notorious for his ties to al-Qaida in the 1990s and was the inspiration for the Philippine terrorist group, Abu Sayyaf. He is also a powerful politician in post-Taliban Afghanistan, often seen at meetings with Karzai\u2019s successor, President Ashraf Ghani.<\/p>\n\n\n\t<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/militarytimes\/news\/your-military\/2020\/10\/12\/milley-ducks-endorsement-of-trumps-afghanistan-exit-timeline\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP20092790762886.jpg.jpg?w=300\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"smg-interstitial-link__kicker\">Related<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"smg-interstitial-link__title\">Milley ducks endorsement of Trump\u2019s Afghanistan exit timeline<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"smg-interstitial-link__excerpt\">The Joint Chiefs chairman is not ready to speculate on a potential U.S. troop withdrawal from Afghanistan.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mujahedeen warlords like Sayyaf have remained powerful since the 2001 U.S.-led invasion and head heavily armed factions. They include men like Gulbuddin Hekmatyar, who was on the U.S. terrorist list until he signed a 2017 peace pact with Ghani\u2019s government, and Uzbek warlord Marshal Rashid Dostum, who has been implicated in a litany of human rights crimes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the immediate aftermath of the Taliban\u2019s 2001 defeat, revenge attacks multiplied, and ethnic Pashtuns, who made up the backbone of the Taliban, were initially harassed and persecuted when they went back to their villages.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As a result, many eventually returned to the mountains or fled to safe havens in neighboring Pakistan. That allowed the Taliban to regroup. Today, the insurgent group is at its strongest since 2001, controlling or holding sway over nearly half of the country.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP20291507661007.jpg.jpg\" alt=\"In this April 29, 2020, file photo, Afghan special forces stand guard at the site of a suicide bomber attack on the outskirts of Kabul, Afghanistan.\" class=\"wp-image-46059\" srcset=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP20291507661007.jpg.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP20291507661007.jpg.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP20291507661007.jpg.jpg?resize=768,512 768w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP20291507661007.jpg.jpg?resize=1024,682 1024w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP20291507661007.jpg.jpg?resize=1536,1024 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">In this April 29, 2020, file photo, Afghan special forces stand guard at the site of a suicide bomber attack on the outskirts of Kabul, Afghanistan. (Rahmat Gul\/AP)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Even if an intra-Afghan deal is reached, many Afghans fear that the country\u2019s many factions, including the Taliban, will fight for power if U.S. and NATO troops leave.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Under <a href=\"https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/news\/your-military\/2020\/02\/29\/all-us-troops-to-leave-afghanistan-in-14-months-if-taliban-meets-commitments-of-peace-deal-signed-today\/\" target=_blank>Washington\u2019s deal with the Taliban<\/a>, U.S. troops are to withdraw by April 2021, providing that the Taliban honor their promise to fight terrorist groups, most notably the Islamic State affiliate. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/news\/your-military\/2020\/10\/08\/taliban-cheer-trump-tweet-promising-early-us-troop-withdrawal-from-afghanistan\/\" target=_blank>Trump recently surprised his military <\/a>by upping the withdrawal date to the end of the year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;Unfortunately, each time we\u2019ve had a change, someone has tried to take power. It doesn\u2019t work. It hasn\u2019t worked,&#8217; said Karzai. \u201cSo let\u2019s learn our lessons and move forward.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThe day after peace, we must recognize that all Afghans belong to this country &#8230; that this Afghanistan belongs to each individual of this country, and that we must live as citizens of this country,\u201d said Karzai. \u201cOnly then can we live in a country that looks toward a better future.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">So far, there\u2019s little sign of that happening. Thousands of Taliban prisoners recently released as part of the peace process have already faced revenge attacks, assassinations and abductions, as well as harassment from local officials.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One released prisoner, Muslim Afghan, said he rarely leaves his home in Kabul for fear of retaliation. He doesn\u2019t remember Taliban rule \u2014 he was only in the second grade when they were overthrown. But his elders had been senior Taliban members and because of them, the rest of the family was harassed. He said he never joined the Taliban but was arrested in 2014 because of his family connections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Danish Habibi, who still has nightmares about a Taliban attack, doesn\u2019t know how he can forgive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;If you are from a family with a victim how will you trust that peace will come, &#8221; he said. He wants victims to sit at the negotiating table \u2014 victims of the Taliban, of the mujahedeen, of every side. \u201cThey should all have to speak to the victims.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For Abdullah Abdullah, who heads Afghanistan\u2019s High Council for National Reconciliation, the body tasked with striking a peace deal with the Taliban, negotiating has been an emotional struggle to control his anger at the casualties of the last 19 years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cI\u2019ve seen too many people suffering, too many casualties on a daily basis, innocent people dying &#8230; you cannot hide your emotions,\u201d he said. \u201cBut then there is the need of the country. Do we want this to continue forever? There will be endless suffering unless we find a way.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><i>Associated Press Writer Tameem Akhgar in Kabul contributed to this report.<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Even if a deal is reached, many Afghans fear that the country\u2019s many factions, including the Taliban, will fight for power if U.S. and NATO troops leave.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":46051,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-nofollow":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_acf":"","_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":8,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","_smg_distribution_targets":[]},"categories":[100,8,23,93,12,25,68],"tags":[],"coauthors":[2154],"class_list":["post-21815","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-daily-news-roundup","category-flashpoints","category-home","category-middle-column","category-news","category-newsletters","category-pentagon-congress"],"acf":{"subheadline":"","legacy_arc_id":"A63U4HKU4RHVVAVGQZYJFJJULM","arc_canonical_url":"\/news\/your-military\/2020\/10\/18\/after-more-than-40-years-of-conflict-afghans-say-preventing-next-war-as-vital-as-ending-this-one\/","remove_feature_photo":false,"is_sponsored":false,"subtype":"","redirect_url":"","disable_inline_ads":false,"native_logo_pretext":"Presented By:"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>After more than 40 years of conflict, Afghans say preventing next war as vital as ending this one - Army Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Even if a deal is reached, many Afghans fear that the country\u2019s many factions, including the Taliban, will fight for power if U.S. and NATO troops leave.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"After more than 40 years of conflict, Afghans say preventing next war as vital as ending this one\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Even if a deal is reached, many Afghans fear that the country\u2019s many factions, 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