{"id":40776,"date":"2022-07-14T20:47:13","date_gmt":"2022-07-14T20:47:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/armytimes\/uncategorized\/2022\/07\/14\/dems-target-loophole-that-lets-us-proxy-forces-skip-human-rights-vetting\/"},"modified":"2026-08-08T03:20:16","modified_gmt":"2026-08-08T03:20:16","slug":"dems-target-loophole-that-lets-us-proxy-forces-skip-human-rights-vetting","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/armytimes\/news\/pentagon-congress\/2022\/07\/14\/dems-target-loophole-that-lets-us-proxy-forces-skip-human-rights-vetting\/","title":{"rendered":"Dems target loophole that lets US proxy forces skip human rights vetting"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Democrats in the House and Senate are going after a set of Pentagon authorities that have for years funded foreign military units across the world without proper oversight, lawmakers say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Leahy Law was intended to prohibit U.S. security assistance from going to foreign units that have committed gross human rights violations, but two Defense Department programs \u2014 Section 127e and Section 1202 \u2014 are currently exempt from any vetting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Legislation introduced this week by Sen. Chris Van Hollen, D-Md., and Rep. Sara Jacobs, D-Calif., would close that loophole, shutting off funds to specific units found to be committing atrocities, while also expanding the reporting requirements under which the two notoriously secretive programs are subject.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Section 127e funds partners who conduct counterterrorism missions, sometimes with U.S. special operations troops directing them as a surrogate force in combat, <a href=\"https:\/\/watson.brown.edu\/costsofwar\/files\/cow\/imce\/papers\/2021\/US%20Counterterrorism%20Operations%202018-2020%2C%20Costs%20of%20War.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">such as raids on militant compounds<\/a>. It started with a small budget of $10 million in the mid-2000s, but grew to about $100 million per year more than a decade later.<\/p>\n\n\n\t<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/armytimes\/news\/your-army\/2022\/06\/14\/army-advisors-in-latin-america-told-to-behave-as-word-of-drinking-tinder-use-and-stds-grew\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/6693775.jpg.jpg?w=300\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"smg-interstitial-link__kicker\">Related<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"smg-interstitial-link__title\">Army advisors in Latin America told to behave as word of drinking, Tinder use and STDs grew<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"smg-interstitial-link__excerpt\">Members of one team are facing punishment, but emails suggest the problems went beyond those nine soldiers.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Section 1202 was modeled after that program in recent years, but is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.armytimes.com\/news\/2020\/12\/07\/irregular-warfare-authorities-expand-in-defense-budget\/\" target=\"_blank\">intended for irregular warfare<\/a> in the <a href=\"https:\/\/sgp.fas.org\/news\/secrecy\/2018\/SRpt115-125-1201.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">grey zone<\/a>. This authority was <a href=\"https:\/\/www.armytimes.com\/news\/2020\/12\/07\/irregular-warfare-authorities-expand-in-defense-budget\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u201cpurpose built\u201d<\/a> for the shift to great power competition, the former U.S. assistant defense secretary for special operations and low intensity conflict said in 2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cHuman rights vetting is an essential part of how we engage with other countries, but over the last several years Section 127e and Section 1202 have skirted these vetting requirements and, in some cases, been used with partners who have consistently violated human rights,\u201d Jacobs said in a statement announcing the new legislation. \u201cUnited States support for unvetted human rights abusers is not only deeply immoral and irresponsible, it is also counterproductive, leading to more unrest, instability and terrorist activity.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jacobs proposed an amendment to institute the same reform in last year\u2019s annual defense bill. The amendment was adopted by the House but ultimately cut from the bill during negotiations with the Senate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The <a href=\"https:\/\/sarajacobs.house.gov\/uploadedfiles\/upholding_human_rights_abroad_act_-_section-by-section.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Upholding Human Rights Abroad Act<\/a>, which was introduced Tuesday, is a new attempt that comes with Senate Democrat support. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The legislation is co-led by Sen. Patrick Leahy, D-Vt., for whom the Leahy Law was named, and Sen. Richard Durbin, D-Ill. Congressmen Tom Malinowski, D-N.J., Joaquin Castro, D-Texas, and Jason Crow, D-Colo., in the House are also backing the bill. No Republicans are signed on, which could stymie the effort.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThis year, we are grateful to be partnering with human rights champions in the Senate, including Senators Van Hollen and Durbin \u2014 and especially Senator Leahy, who has championed these issues throughout his career,\u201d an official from Jacobs\u2019 office said in response to emailed questions about the bill\u2019s chances. \u201cWe look forward to working with him to close this loophole before his retirement at the end of this term.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\t<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/armytimes\/news\/your-army\/2019\/05\/21\/us-troops-nonprofit-trainers-and-a-lightning-brigade-battle-for-somalia\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/190504-F-IZ285-0041.jpg.jpg?w=300\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"smg-interstitial-link__kicker\">Related<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"smg-interstitial-link__title\">US troops, nonprofit trainers and a &#8216;Lightning Brigade\u2019 battle for Somalia<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"smg-interstitial-link__excerpt\">In April, President Donald Trump signed an executive order that extended the U.S. military mission to Somalia for another year.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In his own statement regarding the legislation, Leahy, who is not seeking re-election, said the Upholding Human Rights Abroad Act will ensure that the Leahy Law is applied uniformly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThe purpose of the Leahy Law is to prevent U.S. assistance from supporting units of foreign security forces that violate human rights,\u201d<b> <\/b>Leahy said. \u201cYet the Pentagon has not applied this standard to certain security cooperation programs with foreign forces. The Pentagon should have closed this loophole on its own initiative.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Section 127e has been used to conduct operations in Somalia, Libya, Kenya, Tunisia, Cameroon, Mali, Mauritania and Niger \u2014 all of which have had serious concerns raised in the State Department\u2019s Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For instance, even after acknowledging human rights violations committed by an elite Cameroonian unit, the Pentagon continued to employ the force under Section 127e, the Intercept <a href=\"https:\/\/theintercept.com\/2022\/03\/09\/cameroon-military-abuses-bir-127e\/\" target=\"_blank\">reported <\/a>in March. The unit\u2019s atrocities included torture and extrajudicial killings at a base where <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2017\/07\/cameroon-amnesty-report-reveals-war-crimes-in-fight-against-boko-haram-including-horrific-use-of-torture\/\" target=\"_blank\">detainees testified<\/a> to seeing and hearing uniformed Americans, according to Amnesty International.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Between 2017 and 2020, U.S. special operations forces conducted at least 23 separate 127e programs across the world, the Intercept <a href=\"https:\/\/theintercept.com\/2022\/07\/01\/pentagon-127e-proxy-wars\/\" target=\"_blank\">reported <\/a>in July.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In addition to forcing the Pentagon to conduct human rights vetting for Section 127e and Section 1202 recipients, the legislation would require biannual reports and assessments of how support to partner forces advances U.S. national security priorities.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Section 127e funds partners who conduct counterterrorism missions, while Section 1202 is intended for irregular warfare.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":78310,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-nofollow":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_acf":"","_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":68,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","_smg_distribution_targets":{"2":{"categories":["your-military","news","home","left-column","pentagon-congress"],"primary_category":"your-military"},"4":{"categories":["your-air-force","news","daily-news-roundup","newsletters","middle-column","home","pentagon-congress"],"primary_category":"pentagon-congress"},"6":{"categories":["your-marine-corps","news","daily-news-roundup","newsletters","middle-column","home","pentagon-congress"],"primary_category":"pentagon-congress"},"7":{"categories":["your-navy","news","daily-news-roundup","newsletters","middle-column","home","pentagon-congress"],"primary_category":"pentagon-congress"}}},"categories":[100,23,93,12,25,68,70],"tags":[],"coauthors":[3385],"class_list":["post-40776","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-daily-news-roundup","category-home","category-middle-column","category-news","category-newsletters","category-pentagon-congress","category-your-army"],"acf":{"subheadline":"","legacy_arc_id":"LF7B65EUJFG4XLBTGI5VBNUDXA","arc_canonical_url":"\/news\/pentagon-congress\/2022\/07\/14\/dems-target-loophole-that-lets-us-proxy-forces-skip-human-rights-vetting\/","remove_feature_photo":false,"is_sponsored":false,"subtype":"","redirect_url":"","disable_inline_ads":false,"native_logo_pretext":"Presented By:"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Dems target loophole that lets US proxy forces skip human rights vetting - Army Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Section 127e funds partners who conduct counterterrorism missions, while Section 1202 is intended for irregular warfare.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Dems target loophole that lets US proxy forces skip human rights vetting\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Section 127e funds partners who conduct counterterrorism missions, while Section 1202 is intended for irregular warfare.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" 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