{"id":42962,"date":"2020-01-24T10:00:12","date_gmt":"2020-01-24T10:00:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/armytimes\/uncategorized\/2020\/01\/24\/why-us-troop-cuts-in-africa-would-cause-alarm\/"},"modified":"2026-08-08T07:40:07","modified_gmt":"2026-08-08T07:40:07","slug":"why-us-troop-cuts-in-africa-would-cause-alarm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/armytimes\/flashpoints\/2020\/01\/24\/why-us-troop-cuts-in-africa-would-cause-alarm\/","title":{"rendered":"Why US troop cuts in Africa would cause alarm"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">JOHANNESBURG \u2014 Even as destroyed U.S. military aircraft smoldered from an al-Shabab attack that killed three Americans this month in Kenya, the al-Qaida-linked group issued a taunting message to African troops: The U.S. will abandon you just as it did the Kurds. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Islamic extremists are already exploiting possible U.S. military cuts in Africa that have caused a rare bipartisan outcry in Washington, with lawmakers stressing the need to counter China and Russia and contain a growing threat from Islamic State group affiliates. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here\u2019s a look at the issue that has caused alarm among some U.S. security allies, while the U.S. probes the deadliest attack against its military in Africa since 2017. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">WHAT&#8217;S AT STAKE?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Worried U.S. partners have pointed out the poor timing of reducing the U.S. military presence: Africa\u2019s extremist groups \u201cset a record pace of activity in 2019\u201d with more than 10,400 killings, a doubling of activity since 2013, the Africa Center for Strategic Studies says in a new report. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The U.S. Africa Command, signaling concern over the Pentagon\u2019s potential cuts, has emphasized the Somalia-based al-Shabab as a threat after its leader in November made an unprecedented call to attack Americans wherever they are. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Neither China nor Russia is doing much to counter Africa\u2019s extremist groups, U.S. Africa Command officials added in a briefing last week. <\/p>\n\n\n\t<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/militarytimes\/news\/your-military\/2020\/01\/20\/how-africom-plans-to-counter-russian-chinese-influence-in-africa\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"157\" src=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Townsend_AFRICOM.jpg.jpg?w=300\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"smg-interstitial-link__kicker\">Related<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"smg-interstitial-link__title\">How AFRICOM plans to counter Russian, Chinese influence in Africa<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"smg-interstitial-link__excerpt\">Russia is the top arms exporter to African countries, followed by China, the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute reports.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Pentagon\u2019s possible reduction of U.S. troops in Africa is part of a worldwide review by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/pentagon\/2020\/01\/22\/esper-says-no-decisions-have-been-on-africom-changes\/\" target=_blank>Defense Secretary Mark Esper<\/a>, who is looking for ways to tighten the focus on China and Russia. It is not known when a decision will be announced, but officials say Esper has made clear the U.S. will not withdraw from Africa entirely. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">France, which held a counterterror summit with West African leaders this month, has been blunt about the need for U.S. military support in the Sahel, the region just below the Sahara Desert, as groups linked to al-Qaida and IS move closer to well-populated coastal cities in countries like Ghana and Ivory Coast. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The French are increasing their presence in West Africa against what is now Africa\u2019s most serious extremist threat, this month announcing additional troops for its 4,500-strong operation in the Sahel and last month carrying out its first armed drone strike there. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cIf the Americans were to decide to withdraw from Africa, it would be bad news for us. I confirm it,\u201d French President Emmanuel Macron said at the summit. \u201cI hope I can convince President Trump that the fight against terrorism, in which he is deeply engaged, is also at stake in this region.\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"4032\" height=\"3024\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP20023263148083.jpg.jpg\" alt=\"Niger Air Base 201\" class=\"wp-image-80079\" srcset=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP20023263148083.jpg.jpg 4032w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP20023263148083.jpg.jpg?resize=300,225 300w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP20023263148083.jpg.jpg?resize=768,576 768w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP20023263148083.jpg.jpg?resize=1024,768 1024w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP20023263148083.jpg.jpg?resize=1536,1152 1536w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP20023263148083.jpg.jpg?resize=2048,1536 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 4032px) 100vw, 4032px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">In this photo taken April 16, 2018, a U.S. and Niger flag are raised side by side at the base camp for air forces and other personnel supporting the construction of Niger Air Base 201 in Agadez, Niger. (Carley Petesch\/AP)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The U.S., in turn, calls the French presence critical in the Sahel, which Secretary of State Mike Pompeo has suggested as the next focus for the global anti-IS coalition. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThe French have more in the Sahel than we have U.S. service members on the entire (African) continent,\u201d Maj. Gen. William Gayler, the U.S. Africa Command director of operations, acknowledged last week. He called for a larger European contribution to support them. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The U.S. has about 5,200 Africa Command personnel, troops and others, on the continent, plus about 800 other Department of Defense personnel. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">WHY ARE U.S. LAWMAKERS SPEAKING OUT?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/congress\/2020\/01\/17\/smith-thornberry-join-congressional-pushback-on-espers-africa-troop-drawdown-plan\/\" target=_blank>High-profile Republicans and Democrats<\/a> have warned the Trump administration that cutting the U.S. military presence in Africa would hand over influence on the youthful, booming continent of 1.2 billion people to an assertive China and Russia. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That goes directly against national security strategy, the lawmakers say. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;Both countries view Africa as a critical battlefield to fulfill their global ambitions and challenge U.S. interests&#8221; including along critical maritime routes, the Senate Armed Services Committee chairman, Jim Inhofe, said Friday. &#8220;Significant&#8221; U.S. troop cuts are being considered, he said. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1237\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/GettyImages-825399844.jpg.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-51925\" srcset=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/GettyImages-825399844.jpg.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/GettyImages-825399844.jpg.jpg?resize=300,186 300w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/GettyImages-825399844.jpg.jpg?resize=768,475 768w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/GettyImages-825399844.jpg.jpg?resize=1024,633 1024w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/GettyImages-825399844.jpg.jpg?resize=1536,950 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Chinese People&#8217;s Liberation Army personnel attending the opening ceremony of China&#8217;s new military base in Djibouti on Aug. 1, 2017. (STR\/AFP via Getty Images)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Other lawmakers pointed out the recent establishment of China\u2019s first overseas military base in the Horn of Africa nation of Djibouti \u2014 a short distance from the U.S. military\u2019s only permanent base in Africa \u2014 as well as growing Russian activity via mercenaries and military cooperation deals. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The presence in Africa of about a dozen extremist groups linked to al-Qaida or IS, including an IS-linked offshoot of Boko Haram in Nigeria, also has raised concern. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;Any withdrawal or reduction would likely result in a surge in violent extremist attacks on the continent and beyond,&#8221; senators Lindsey Graham and Chris Coons wrote to the defense secretary last week. <\/p>\n\n\n\t<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/militarytimes\/news\/pentagon-congress\/2017\/07\/11\/china-sends-forces-to-1st-military-base-abroad-in-djibouti\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/chinese-military-personnel-departs-a-port-in-zhanjiang.jpg.jpg?w=300\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"smg-interstitial-link__kicker\">Related<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"smg-interstitial-link__title\">China sends forces to 1st military base abroad, in Djibouti<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"smg-interstitial-link__excerpt\">China on Tuesday dispatched members of its People&#039;s Liberation Army to the Horn of Africa nation of Djibouti to man the rising Asian giant&#039;s first overseas military base, a key part of a wide-ranging expansion of the role of China&#039;s armed forces.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">WHAT WAS THAT ABOUT AMERICANS KILLED IN KENYA?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The al-Shabab attack in Kenya slipped largely under the global radar as the U.S. and Iran faced off over the U.S. killing of Iran\u2019s top military commander. But <a href=\"https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/news\/your-military\/2020\/01\/16\/shabab-militants-from-somalia-may-have-received-help-from-kenyans-for-manda-bay-attack\/\" target=_blank>the Jan. 5 attack was notable<\/a> as al-Shabab\u2019s first against U.S. forces in Kenya, East Africa\u2019s economic hub.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">According to internal Kenyan police reports seen by The Associated Press and U.S. Africa Command statements, the al-Shabab fighters killed a U.S. service member and two Defense Department contractors, wounded two other Defense Department members and destroyed several U.S. aircraft and vehicles at an airfield used for counterterror activities. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The U.S. on Thursday identified the Americans killed as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.armytimes.com\/newsletters\/daily-news-roundup\/2020\/01\/06\/soldier-killed-in-kenya-attack-identified-by-family\/\" target=_blank>U.S. Army Spc. Henry J. Mayfield Jr.<\/a> and U.S. contractors Bruce Triplett and Dustin Harrison. An investigation continues and extra troop protection has been put in place, the statement said, while acknowledging that \u201cthe enemy achieved a degree of success in its attack.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"3000\" height=\"2000\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/ATT00003.jpg.jpg\" alt=\"East Africa Response Force (EARF)\" class=\"wp-image-52391\" srcset=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/ATT00003.jpg.jpg 3000w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/ATT00003.jpg.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/ATT00003.jpg.jpg?resize=768,512 768w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/ATT00003.jpg.jpg?resize=1024,683 1024w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/ATT00003.jpg.jpg?resize=1536,1024 1536w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/ATT00003.jpg.jpg?resize=2048,1365 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 3000px) 100vw, 3000px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">U.S. soldiers assigned to the East Africa Response Force (EARF) sit aboard a C-130J Super Hercules waiting to takeoff at Camp Lemonnier, Djibouti, on Jan. 5, 2020. (Senior Airman Daniel Hernandez\/Air Force)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.marinecorpstimes.com\/news\/your-marine-corps\/2020\/01\/22\/marine-raiders-led-counterattack-against-jihadi-forces-at-manda-bay-kenya\/\" target=_blank>very small U.S. force<\/a> &#8230; absolutely repelled the al-Shabab attackers away from the airfield. They did that under fire,\u201d Gayler with the U.S. Africa Command told reporters last week. But the extremist group blared its attack as a propaganda win, releasing images of masked fighters posing next to aircraft in flames. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The U.S. has increasingly <a href=\"https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/news\/your-military\/2019\/12\/30\/africom-airstrikes-take-out-four-al-shabab-militants\/\" target=_blank>targeted al-Shabab in Somalia <\/a>under Trump, saying it carried out 63 airstrikes against the group last year and killed more than 320 fighters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But even U.S. officials have expressed concern about another looming military withdrawal that could jolt security in East Africa \u2014 the planned pullout of nearly 20,000 African Union forces from Somalia by next year. Somali forces are meant to take over security but are widely seen as not ready. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><i>Bob Burns in Washington and Abdi Guled in Nairobi, Kenya contributed.<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Here\u2019s a look at the issue that has caused alarm among some U.S. security allies, while the U.S. probes the deadliest attack against its military in Africa since 2017.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":80076,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-nofollow":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_acf":"","_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":8,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","_smg_distribution_targets":[]},"categories":[100,8,23,93,12,25,68],"tags":[],"coauthors":[2185],"class_list":["post-42962","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-daily-news-roundup","category-flashpoints","category-home","category-middle-column","category-news","category-newsletters","category-pentagon-congress"],"acf":{"subheadline":"","legacy_arc_id":"M6G6CPF5RNATRDQDCRSDBYHYFM","arc_canonical_url":"\/news\/your-military\/2020\/01\/24\/why-us-troop-cuts-in-africa-would-cause-alarm\/","remove_feature_photo":false,"is_sponsored":false,"subtype":"","redirect_url":"","disable_inline_ads":false,"native_logo_pretext":"Presented By:"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Why US troop cuts in Africa would cause alarm - Army Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Here\u2019s a look at the issue that has caused alarm among some U.S. security allies, while the U.S. probes the deadliest attack against its military in Africa since 2017.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Why US troop cuts in Africa would cause alarm\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Here\u2019s a look at the issue that has caused alarm among some U.S. security allies, while the U.S. probes the deadliest attack against its military in Africa since 2017.\" 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