{"id":45082,"date":"2019-08-11T13:00:12","date_gmt":"2019-08-11T13:00:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/armytimes\/uncategorized\/2019\/08\/11\/opinion-democratic-candidates-are-ignoring-the-endless-war-beyond-afghanistan\/"},"modified":"2026-08-08T03:40:17","modified_gmt":"2026-08-08T03:40:17","slug":"opinion-democratic-candidates-are-ignoring-the-endless-war-beyond-afghanistan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/armytimes\/opinion\/2019\/08\/11\/opinion-democratic-candidates-are-ignoring-the-endless-war-beyond-afghanistan\/","title":{"rendered":"Opinion: Democratic candidates are ignoring the &#8216;Endless War\u2019 beyond Afghanistan"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The recent Democratic presidential debates allotted an all too brief amount of time to discussing candidates\u2019 views on foreign policy \u2013 especially since, as some <a href=\"https:\/\/nam04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewrepublic.com%2Farticle%2F154583%2Flets-get-fight-foreign-policy%3Futm_source%3Dnewsletter%26utm_medium%3Demail%26utm_campaign%3Dtnr_daily&#038;data=02%7C01%7Chaltman%40mco.com%7Cd4fd45cef2ec47abf9b908d71b3c3a00%7C1d5c96e57ee2446dbed8d0f8c50edea5%7C1%7C1%7C637007817807087235&#038;sdata=g5pi9HjGcprQBRAuxGCtED9mC0MCErI6Sj19bE6QaBE%3D&#038;reserved=0\">pointed out<\/a>, that\u2019s one of the areas in which presidents\u2019 views actually do make a difference. In the 10 minutes the debates spent on this incredibly broad issue, many of the candidates seemed to respond to<a href=\"https:\/\/nam04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenation.com%2Farticle%2Ftom-dispatch-new-anti-war-movement-iraq-iran%2F&#038;data=02%7C01%7Chaltman%40mco.com%7Cd4fd45cef2ec47abf9b908d71b3c3a00%7C1d5c96e57ee2446dbed8d0f8c50edea5%7C1%7C1%7C637007817807087235&#038;sdata=0iOhUQEAUdECYv1i%2B9m0l1YKCMMlKYrSWXrB%2F6QIpZs%3D&#038;reserved=0\"> growing anti-war sentiment<\/a> among Americans and condemned \u201cendless war,\u201d as the post-9\/11 US war against terrorism has come to be known. Yet by and large, they problematically equated America\u2019s \u201cendless war\u201d with Afghanistan and <i>only<\/i> Afghanistan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Admittedly, the CNN moderators pushed the Democratic candidates towards a focus on Afghanistan, asking multiple candidates if they would withdraw all U.S. forces from Afghanistan in their first term in office. However, only one candidate even superficially made the connection between Afghanistan and the war in other places. Former Texas congressman Beto O\u2019Rourke said, \u201cIt is time to bring those service members back home from Afghanistan but also from Iraq, also from Yemen and Somalia and Libya and Syria. There is no reason for us to be at work all over the world tonight.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Seeing as how the US is currently conducting counterterrorism operations in over 40 percent of the world \u2014 at least <a href=\"https:\/\/nam04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smithsonianmag.com%2Fhistory%2Fmap-shows-places-world-where-us-military-operates-180970997%2F&#038;data=02%7C01%7Chaltman%40mco.com%7Cd4fd45cef2ec47abf9b908d71b3c3a00%7C1d5c96e57ee2446dbed8d0f8c50edea5%7C1%7C1%7C637007817807097219&#038;sdata=KZhDDH8zXutkyguD8iBv7b9W8jUzcTxPZfGOlU8C3bg%3D&#038;reserved=0\">80 countries<\/a> across the globe \u2014 this omission is both a glaring blind spot and just plain incorrect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These limitations in the \u201cendless war\u201d discussion reflect both journalists and candidates\u2019 scant attention to a key framework for US foreign policy today: counterterrorism. Despite the US military saying its new focus is on great power rivalry with Russia and China, evidence from around the world suggests that counterterrorism is alive and well as a primary vehicle and pretext for U.S. engagement in many countries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In fact, according to <a href=\"https:\/\/nam04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smithsonianmag.com%2Fhistory%2Fmap-shows-places-world-where-us-military-operates-180970997%2F&amp;data=02%7C01%7Chaltman%40mco.com%7Cd4fd45cef2ec47abf9b908d71b3c3a00%7C1d5c96e57ee2446dbed8d0f8c50edea5%7C1%7C1%7C637007817807097219&amp;sdata=KZhDDH8zXutkyguD8iBv7b9W8jUzcTxPZfGOlU8C3bg%3D&amp;reserved=0\">my research<\/a> for the <a href=\"https:\/\/nam04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwatson.brown.edu%2Fcostsofwar%2F&amp;data=02%7C01%7Chaltman%40mco.com%7Cd4fd45cef2ec47abf9b908d71b3c3a00%7C1d5c96e57ee2446dbed8d0f8c50edea5%7C1%7C1%7C637007817807097219&amp;sdata=nPvhabzARCzvHoU6lJAkG%2F9HaDycPDjumhwabr1wAHM%3D&amp;reserved=0\">Costs of War<\/a> Project at Brown University\u2019s Watson Institute for International and Public Affairs, in 2017-2018, America\u2019s endless war on terror involved airstrikes in six countries in addition to Afghanistan: Iraq, Libya, Pakistan, Somalia, Yemen, and Syria. It also involved ground combat by U.S. troops in 14 countries, many of which are lesser known and rather unexpected, like Tunisia, Mali, and Kenya. Officially, the military labels many of these \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/nam04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Frs.nato.int%2Frs-commands%2Ftrain-advise-assist-command-east.aspx&amp;data=02%7C01%7Chaltman%40mco.com%7Cd4fd45cef2ec47abf9b908d71b3c3a00%7C1d5c96e57ee2446dbed8d0f8c50edea5%7C1%7C0%7C637007817807107213&amp;sdata=%2BoLndNvDSomswFNAEukftcoYJ16TxazpJnSY3yiEkKE%3D&amp;reserved=0\">train advise and assist<\/a>\u201d missions, in which the U.S. military ostensibly works to support local militaries fighting groups the American government labels terrorist organizations. But when we look into the details, we discover that many of these missions are indistinguishable from combat. In several African countries, U.S. special operations forces have <a href=\"https:\/\/nam04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.eu%2Farticle%2Famerica-war-africa-somalia-kenya-tunisia-and-niger-behind-secret-pentagons%2F&amp;data=02%7C01%7Chaltman%40mco.com%7Cd4fd45cef2ec47abf9b908d71b3c3a00%7C1d5c96e57ee2446dbed8d0f8c50edea5%7C1%7C0%7C637007817807107213&amp;sdata=NW0dt%2FldTfzq4XMwC9AM57ADsG0kER0GzcLEooiwdfA%3D&amp;reserved=0\">planned and controlled<\/a> missions, operating in \u201ccooperation with\u201d \u2013 but actually in charge of \u2013 their African counterparts. In Tunisia, for instance, there was at least one sustained <a href=\"https:\/\/nam04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnationalinterest.org%2Fblog%2Fmiddle-east-watch%2Famerica-quietly-expanding-its-war-tunisia-31492&amp;data=02%7C01%7Chaltman%40mco.com%7Cd4fd45cef2ec47abf9b908d71b3c3a00%7C1d5c96e57ee2446dbed8d0f8c50edea5%7C1%7C1%7C637007817807117208&amp;sdata=zLqbhKwwBZBXDgwQ9%2BFPsTqNl416KviEFUbyn2YtrTo%3D&amp;reserved=0\">battle<\/a> between joint U.S.-Tunisian forces and al-Qaeda militants. In addition to these combat operations, the U.S. is actually training and assisting security forces in counterterrorism in a remarkable number of nations: at least 65.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It is in the name of counterterrorism that American foreign policy is becoming ever more militarized. Diplomacy and aid are increasingly granted via \u201ccountering violent extremism\u201d programs, at the expense of programs with other goals and frameworks, such as development, humanitarianism or conflict prevention. In some countries, like Somalia, that are particular focal points of American efforts against militant groups, the U.S. military has become the most significant representative of the United States, over and above our diplomatic corps. In many places, the U.S. is actively training local militaries and police, shaping their tactics and honing their skills even when the governments they work under are proven abusers of human rights. Take <a href=\"https:\/\/nam04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amnestyusa.org%2Fpress-releases%2Funited-states-must-center-human-rights-and-suspend-security-assistance-to-cameroon%2F&#038;data=02%7C01%7Chaltman%40mco.com%7Cd4fd45cef2ec47abf9b908d71b3c3a00%7C1d5c96e57ee2446dbed8d0f8c50edea5%7C1%7C0%7C637007817807117208&#038;sdata=6V3WWxfuaZPbVNgvIIZfsct9lkFgdug85v3rr%2FuQNOc%3D&#038;reserved=0\">Cameroon<\/a> for instance, a country that has <a href=\"https:\/\/nam04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cato.org%2Fpublications%2Fcommentary%2Fus-security-aid-enables-torture-cameroon&#038;data=02%7C01%7Chaltman%40mco.com%7Cd4fd45cef2ec47abf9b908d71b3c3a00%7C1d5c96e57ee2446dbed8d0f8c50edea5%7C1%7C0%7C637007817807127201&#038;sdata=w9EJN7Wt4%2FDvCw81kjkmdsnbwcQZobbBXynGaBtLm9Y%3D&#038;reserved=0\">bought<\/a> millions of dollars worth of American weapons, has had over 6,000 soldiers trained by American troops and has had over $234 million in security assistance provided by America, all in the name of counterterrorism. These very same soldiers have been accused of numerous cases of torture and indiscriminate killing. Even worse, many of these actions took place at the very same military <a href=\"https:\/\/nam04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cato.org%2Fpublications%2Fcommentary%2Fus-security-aid-enables-torture-cameroon&#038;data=02%7C01%7Chaltman%40mco.com%7Cd4fd45cef2ec47abf9b908d71b3c3a00%7C1d5c96e57ee2446dbed8d0f8c50edea5%7C1%7C0%7C637007817807127201&#038;sdata=w9EJN7Wt4%2FDvCw81kjkmdsnbwcQZobbBXynGaBtLm9Y%3D&#038;reserved=0\">base<\/a> used by US personnel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It might be a different story if all this activity were actually meeting its objectives and making Americans safer. But<a href=\"https:\/\/nam04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rand.org%2Fpubs%2Fmonographs%2FMG741-1.html&#038;data=02%7C01%7Chaltman%40mco.com%7Cd4fd45cef2ec47abf9b908d71b3c3a00%7C1d5c96e57ee2446dbed8d0f8c50edea5%7C1%7C0%7C637007817807137194&#038;sdata=bxQO9bQnOfHEDGrpkqRDxAenTazleiJTzehqq%2BxDA%2FY%3D&#038;reserved=0\"> research<\/a> has shown that the militarization of U.S. foreign policy has only fueled intense resentment of this country and provided yet more recruits to extremist Islamist groups, which have<a href=\"https:\/\/nam04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2018%2F11%2F20%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fterrorism-islamic-militants.html&#038;data=02%7C01%7Chaltman%40mco.com%7Cd4fd45cef2ec47abf9b908d71b3c3a00%7C1d5c96e57ee2446dbed8d0f8c50edea5%7C1%7C0%7C637007817807137194&#038;sdata=sgFc13TGhh613Fx6RAxtWHq5B7n7vj1IZ%2FQDsIFgKIs%3D&#038;reserved=0\"> multiplied<\/a> substantially since 9\/11.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The vast scope of these counterterror wars is incredibly important for candidates to discuss, for it comes at tremendous cost. Costs of War research shows that almost <a href=\"https:\/\/nam04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwatson.brown.edu%2Fcostsofwar%2Ffigures%2F2018%2Fdirect-war-death-toll-2001-480000&#038;data=02%7C01%7Chaltman%40mco.com%7Cd4fd45cef2ec47abf9b908d71b3c3a00%7C1d5c96e57ee2446dbed8d0f8c50edea5%7C1%7C0%7C637007817807147195&#038;sdata=%2Bt8G0wOwOVZ%2FUpE%2FXRuFd4Sb3beHXTjcA3LmsG%2BU91I%3D&#038;reserved=0\">half a million<\/a> people have died in the wars in Afghanistan, Iraq, and Pakistan alone. At the same time, continuous combat tours place incredible stress on our service members and their families. Beyond these human costs, the wars have been incredibly expensive, having cost the American taxpayer at least <a href=\"https:\/\/nam04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwatson.brown.edu%2Fcostsofwar%2Ffigures%2F2018%2Fbudgetary-costs-post-911-wars-through-fy2019-59-trillion&#038;data=02%7C01%7Chaltman%40mco.com%7Cd4fd45cef2ec47abf9b908d71b3c3a00%7C1d5c96e57ee2446dbed8d0f8c50edea5%7C1%7C0%7C637007817807147195&#038;sdata=QAPWAOJjAdg2kzz%2F8rT0V5ttomNEKosZqVJrIllya5U%3D&#038;reserved=0\">$5.9 trillion <\/a>since 2001. Though much of this has been paid for by <a href=\"https:\/\/nam04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwatson.brown.edu%2Fcostsofwar%2Ffiles%2Fcow%2Fimce%2Fpapers%2F2017%2FLinda%2520J%2520Bilmes%2520_Credit%2520Card%2520Wars%2520FINAL.pdf&#038;data=02%7C01%7Chaltman%40mco.com%7Cd4fd45cef2ec47abf9b908d71b3c3a00%7C1d5c96e57ee2446dbed8d0f8c50edea5%7C1%7C1%7C637007817807147195&#038;sdata=C%2BtS5f5PyhOvN4Uf4g%2F68vTH3o3yxzT3RU5QxiJWcLY%3D&#038;reserved=0\">credit card war financing<\/a>, the enormity of this sum still means that there is less money for every other area of federal funding. Pick your issue &#8212; crumbling infrastructure, unaffordable healthcare, climate change &#8212; and it\u2019s a problem whose solution is being stymied by how much the US spends on war.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">America is currently embroiled in counterterror wars stretching across the planet, and public discussions are largely ignoring them. It\u2019s good to see the Presidential candidates talking about ending the war in Afghanistan, but the American public deserves to know what these candidates plan for the rest of the wars as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><i>Stephanie Savell is co-director of the <\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/nam04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwatson.brown.edu%2Fcostsofwar%2F&#038;data=02%7C01%7Chaltman%40mco.com%7Cd4fd45cef2ec47abf9b908d71b3c3a00%7C1d5c96e57ee2446dbed8d0f8c50edea5%7C1%7C1%7C637007817807157185&#038;sdata=0ekyhD8%2B43FucgEfT4%2BAKShuMQ0vVrHBm1ugqL3j7Q8%3D&#038;reserved=0\"><i>Costs of War Project<\/i><\/a><i> at Brown University\u2019s <\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/nam04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwatson.brown.edu%2F&#038;data=02%7C01%7Chaltman%40mco.com%7Cd4fd45cef2ec47abf9b908d71b3c3a00%7C1d5c96e57ee2446dbed8d0f8c50edea5%7C1%7C0%7C637007817807167187&#038;sdata=E%2BQNglW8NeABScutCVYq%2BRa0RV%2Fokz0%2FRE020DbdhDY%3D&#038;reserved=0\"><i>Watson Institute for International and Public Affairs<\/i><\/a><i>. An anthropologist, she has conducted research on security and civic engagement in the U.S. and in Brazil. She co-authored <\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/nam04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2Fdp%2F161205305X%2Fref%3Dnosim%2F%3Ftag%3Dtomdispatch-20&#038;data=02%7C01%7Chaltman%40mco.com%7Cd4fd45cef2ec47abf9b908d71b3c3a00%7C1d5c96e57ee2446dbed8d0f8c50edea5%7C1%7C0%7C637007817807167187&#038;sdata=2V01CvpZp65NiPma4qXngOcO9b1648IyTTcgiNH17%2Bo%3D&#038;reserved=0\"><i>The Civic Imagination: Making a Difference in American Political Life<\/i><\/a><i>.<\/i><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><i>Editor\u2019s note: This is an Op-Ed and as such, the opinions expressed are those of the author. If you would like to respond, or have an editorial of your own you would like to submit, please contact Military Times managing editor Howard Altman, <\/i><a href=\"mailto:haltman@militarytimes.com\"><i>haltman@militarytimes.com<\/i><\/a><i>.<\/i><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"224\" height=\"300\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Savell-headshot.jpg.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-84526\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Stephanie Savell is co-director of the Costs of War Project at Brown University\u2019s Watson Institute for International and Public Affairs. An anthropologist, she has conducted research on security and civic engagement in the U.S. and in Brazil. She co-authored The Civic Imagination: Making a Difference in American Political Life<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Only one Democratic presidential candidate even superficially made the connection between Afghanistan and the war in other places. Former Texas congressman Beto O\u2019Rourke said, \u201cIt is time to bring those service members back home from Afghanistan but also from Iraq, also from Yemen and Somalia and Libya and Syria. There is no reason for us to be at work all over the world tonight.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":84524,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-nofollow":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_acf":"","_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":14,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","_smg_distribution_targets":{"2":{"categories":["opinion","commentary"],"primary_category":"commentary"},"4":{"categories":["opinion","commentary","daily-news-roundup","newsletters"],"primary_category":"commentary"},"6":{"categories":["commentary","opinion","daily-news-roundup","newsletters"],"primary_category":"commentary"},"7":{"categories":["commentary","opinion","daily-news-roundup","newsletters"],"primary_category":"commentary"}}},"categories":[78,100,25,14],"tags":[],"coauthors":[5250],"class_list":["post-45082","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-commentary","category-daily-news-roundup","category-newsletters","category-opinion"],"acf":{"subheadline":"","legacy_arc_id":"YHLHRDG4WBBQZBG2VQQYVNU7IU","arc_canonical_url":"\/opinion\/2019\/08\/11\/opinion-democratic-candidates-are-ignoring-the-endless-war-beyond-afghanistan\/","remove_feature_photo":false,"is_sponsored":false,"subtype":"","redirect_url":"","disable_inline_ads":false,"native_logo_pretext":"Presented By:"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Opinion: Democratic candidates are ignoring the &#039;Endless War\u2019 beyond Afghanistan - Army Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Only one Democratic presidential candidate even superficially made the connection between Afghanistan and the war in other places. Former Texas congressman Beto O\u2019Rourke said, \u201cIt is time to bring those service members back home from Afghanistan but also from Iraq, also from Yemen and Somalia and Libya and Syria. There is no reason for us to be at work all over the world tonight.\u201d\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/armytimes\/opinion\/2019\/08\/11\/opinion-democratic-candidates-are-ignoring-the-endless-war-beyond-afghanistan\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Opinion: Democratic candidates are ignoring the &#039;Endless War\u2019 beyond Afghanistan\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Only one Democratic presidential candidate even superficially made the connection between Afghanistan and the war in other places. Former Texas congressman Beto O\u2019Rourke said, \u201cIt is time to bring those service members back home from Afghanistan but also from Iraq, also from Yemen and Somalia and Libya and Syria. 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