{"id":47891,"date":"2020-11-04T21:47:50","date_gmt":"2020-11-04T21:47:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/armytimes\/uncategorized\/2020\/11\/04\/shuttering-asymmetric-warfare-group-and-red-team-is-the-wrong-direction-retired-army-three-star-says\/"},"modified":"2026-08-08T04:03:10","modified_gmt":"2026-08-08T04:03:10","slug":"shuttering-asymmetric-warfare-group-and-red-team-is-the-wrong-direction-retired-army-three-star-says","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/armytimes\/news\/your-army\/2020\/11\/04\/shuttering-asymmetric-warfare-group-and-red-team-is-the-wrong-direction-retired-army-three-star-says\/","title":{"rendered":"Shuttering Asymmetric Warfare Group and Red Team is the \u2018wrong direction,\u2019 retired Army three-star says"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Army\u2019s decision to close some key innovation programs closely associated with the Afghanistan and Iraq wars is ill-advised, according to retired Lt. Gen. David W. Barno, who led <a href=\"https:\/\/www.armytimes.com\/news\/your-army\/2020\/07\/02\/talibans-use-of-us-weapons-muddled-two-death-inquiries-in-afghanistan\/\" target=_blank>coalition forces in Afghanistan<\/a> from 2003 to 2005.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Units like the Fort Meade-based <a href=\"https:\/\/www.armytimes.com\/news\/your-army\/2020\/10\/02\/the-army-is-shutting-down-its-much-lauded-asymmetric-warfare-group\/\" target=_blank>Asymmetric Warfare Group<\/a>, composed of seasoned soldiers and tasked with expediting new tactics and equipment to battlefields, \u201cneed to be empowered\u201d and &#8220;given more authority, because they have been proven to be successful,\u201d Barno said Monday at the Association of the U.S. Army.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Larger bureaucratic structures in the Army will find it difficult, if not impossible, to deliver those creative solutions, according to Barno, who visited the Asymmetric Warfare Group while researching his book, \u201cAdaptation under Fire: How Militaries Change in Wartime.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c[The Army\u2019s] deactivating the Asymmetric Warfare Group \u2026 The Rapid Equipping Force is now going away,&#8221; Barno said. &#8220;The Red Team at Fort Leavenworth has now been notified they\u2019re going to be shut down. These are moves in the wrong direction. You\u2019ve got to have those pioneers out there breaking the ice. \u2026 Stripping them out of the system is not going to make the system more nimble. It\u2019s going to have, I\u2019m afraid, the opposite effect.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Rapid Equipping Force, headquartered at Fort Belvoir, found ways to use commercial products to address urgent requirements around the globe. And the Red Team, also known as the University of Foreign Military and Cultural Studies, was tasked with teaching ways for Army leaders to avoid \u201cgroup-think\u201d and to view dilemmas through multiple perspectives, sometimes finding problems they didn\u2019t know existed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The closures are casualties of the Army\u2019s shift away from counter-insurgency and towards large-scale warfare against near-peer enemies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThose organizations exist[ed] because the regular structures didn\u2019t do what they needed to do under extraordinarily difficult circumstances,\u201d said Nora Bensahel, a defense policy scholar who co-authored \u201cAdaptation under Fire.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWe\u2019re both very disappointed, although perhaps not surprised, that when those circumstances change and budgets get tighter, that they\u2019re going to be on the chopping block, because they exist to circumvent the regular system,&#8221; she added.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Barno and Bensahel\u2019s book deals with how militaries can prepare for future wars without fully knowing what those conflicts will look like.<\/p>\n\n\n\t<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/armytimes\/news\/your-army\/2019\/07\/18\/green-beret-lawmaker-dod-and-industry-may-be-champagne-popping-now-but-counterterrorism-ops-always-come-back\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"167\" src=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/ARM-green-berets-web.jpg.jpg?w=300\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"smg-interstitial-link__kicker\">Related<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"smg-interstitial-link__title\">Green Beret lawmaker: DoD and industry may be &#8216;champagne popping\u2019 now, but counterterrorism ops always come back<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"smg-interstitial-link__excerpt\">\u201cMultiple administrations have tried to say \u2018too hard, too expensive, too long, we\u2019re done,&#039; but they\u2019re not done with us.\u201d<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Right now, the Defense Department is prioritizing buying weapons systems and developing doctrine designed around a potential conflict with an adversary like Russia or China.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Even though the Pentagon has a poor record of predicting what future wars will look like, Barno and Bensahel argued Monday that what\u2019s more important is changing once that future war starts and quickly shedding strategies and technologies that are failing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWe believe that there\u2019s now, what we characterized in our book, an adaptability gap, and that gap is growing,\u201d Barno said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Several key factors make that gap much larger today: strategic uncertainty around the globe, with the United States now facing a multi-polar world order; new domains of warfare, to include cyberspace and outer space; and a period of rapid change across society.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cIt took 38 years, for example, for radio to reach 50 million people around the world. Facebook did that in one year,\u201d Barno said. \u201cThat also is affecting military technological change. We\u2019re seeing huge leaps ahead in weaponry and capabilities and the role of the internet \u2026 in ways that we\u2019ve not experienced in warfare before.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"5246\" height=\"3544\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/1048456.jpg.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-35860\" srcset=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/1048456.jpg.jpg 5246w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/1048456.jpg.jpg?resize=300,203 300w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/1048456.jpg.jpg?resize=768,519 768w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/1048456.jpg.jpg?resize=1024,692 1024w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/1048456.jpg.jpg?resize=1536,1038 1536w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/1048456.jpg.jpg?resize=2048,1384 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 5246px) 100vw, 5246px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Sgt. Maj. Raymond Hendrick(left), Asymmetric Warfare Group Adviser, explains specifics of the blast radius of the man-portable line charge system during a training exercise just outside of Forward Operating Base Zangabad, Afghanistan, Oct. 20, 2013. (U.S Army photo by Cpl. Alex Flynn)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Adaptability problems could compound during this period of exponential change. And there are numerous causes of concern when it comes to the U.S. military\u2019s ability to adapt, according to Bensahel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Leadership can be risk-averse, and there is often excessive amounts of doctrine that is difficult to revise, she said. There\u2019s also \u201cstructural tension\u201d between the combatant commands, which prioritize the needs of today\u2019s troops, and the armed services, which are training and equipping for a future war, Bensahel added.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The book does present solutions to those problems, including the risk aversion among senior leaders, which Bensahel said should be countered by adding more intensive writing assignments and role playing at the war colleges \u201cto give people practice in adapting quickly to unforeseen situations.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Battalion task forces and brigade combat teams tend to be well-honed through combat training center rotations, but major unit exercises don\u2019t test leaders in the same way, according to Barno.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Running an exercise to the \u201cpoint of failure, so it shuts down the system and gives [senior leaders], for instance, challenges in an adversary that they did not expect \u2026 we don\u2019t do that nearly as well as we do down at the tactical level,&#8221; said Barno.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Though the officers at the tactical level are, realistically, the same ones who end up in senior roles later in their careers, their priorities change once they enter staff positions in a bureaucracy, according to Bensahel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cFolks at the most senior levels of the service were highly invested in their programs of record, did not want to admit that there were problems with them and did everything they could to prevent alternatives from being explored,&#8221; Bensahel said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cVery often, what adaptability at the highest levels requires is taking your playbook and everything that you\u2019ve learned in your experience and either throwing it out or at least questioning the basic assumptions that may have been there throughout your entire career, unchallenged,&#8221; Bensahel added.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Army\u2019s decision to close some of its innovation programs closely associated with the Iraq and Afghanistan wars is ill-advised, said a former commander of coalition forces in 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By:"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Shuttering Asymmetric Warfare Group and Red Team is the \u2018wrong direction,\u2019 retired Army three-star says - Army Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The Army\u2019s decision to close some of its innovation programs closely associated with the Iraq and Afghanistan wars is ill-advised, said a former commander of coalition forces in Afghanistan.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Shuttering Asymmetric Warfare Group and Red Team is the \u2018wrong direction,\u2019 retired Army three-star says\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The Army\u2019s decision to close some of its innovation programs closely associated with the Iraq and Afghanistan wars is ill-advised, said a former commander of coalition forces in Afghanistan.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/armytimes\/news\/your-army\/2020\/11\/04\/shuttering-asymmetric-warfare-group-and-red-team-is-the-wrong-direction-retired-army-three-star-says\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Army Times\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-11-04T21:47:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-08-08T04:03:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Kyle Rempfer\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Kyle Rempfer\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" 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