{"id":60544,"date":"2019-08-22T09:00:57","date_gmt":"2019-08-22T09:00:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/armytimes\/uncategorized\/2019\/08\/22\/is-dod-moving-too-quickly-to-merge-commissaries-and-exchanges\/"},"modified":"2026-08-08T10:26:50","modified_gmt":"2026-08-08T10:26:50","slug":"is-dod-moving-too-quickly-to-merge-commissaries-and-exchanges","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/armytimes\/management\/pay-benefits\/2019\/08\/22\/is-dod-moving-too-quickly-to-merge-commissaries-and-exchanges\/","title":{"rendered":"Is DoD moving too quickly to merge commissaries and exchanges?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Deputy Secretary of Defense David L. Norquist has given the green light to consolidation of military <a href=\"https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/pay-benefits\/2019\/05\/17\/have-you-shopped-at-your-commissary-lately-savings-are-up-and-more-plans-are-in-the-works\/\" target=_blank>commissaries <\/a>and exchanges \u2014 pending changes in law that would allow that consolidation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Norquist\u2019s Aug. 19 memo marked his official agreement with the recommendation to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/pay-benefits\/2019\/03\/06\/defense-department-pushing-ahead-to-merge-commissary-and-exchange-systems\/\" target=\"_blank\">consolidate<\/a> the Defense Commissary Agency, the Army and Air Force Exchange Service, the Navy Exchange Service Command, and the Marine Corps Exchange into one entity. That merger was recommended by DoD\u2019s chief management officer, following a business case analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThe department\u2019s intent is to improve community services for our service members and families, improve support to commanders, and fulfill its fiduciary responsibility\u201d concerning taxpayer dollars and morale, welfare and recreation funds, stated Norquist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But advocates, long concerned that this consolidation may pose a threat to the stores\u2019 future, are concerned that DoD is moving too quickly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThis is a bold document,\u201d said Kelly Hruska, government relations director for the National Military Family Association. \u201cWe are concerned that DoD is moving forward much too quickly with their recommendations. We don\u2019t think they\u2019re considering the risks to the defense resale system as a whole.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In March, NMFA was among a group of 27 groups in The Military Coalition, who <a href=\"https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/pay-benefits\/2019\/04\/02\/merging-commissary-and-exchange-systems-may-pose-a-threat-to-the-stores-future-advocates-tell-congress\/\" target=\"_blank\">wrote a letter<\/a> to House and Senate armed services committee leaders expressing their concerns that the consolidation will cost more than anticipated and fail to result in projected savings in operational costs. If those predictions are accurate, they said, the defense resale system may be unable to provide the low-cost groceries and support for morale, welfare and recreation programs that service members, their families and survivors rely on.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Current law prohibits consolidation of commissaries and exchanges. Norquist lays out actions that can be taken to prepare for the merger in the event the law is changed \u2014 such as determining whether any legal mechanisms currently exist in DoD for financing a consolidated resale enterprise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The move comes as the House and Senate armed services committees are in the midst of conference about the fiscal 2020 National Defense Authorization Act. A provision in the House version of the bill would delay any military store consolidation until the Government Accountability Office has conducted a review of DoD\u2019s business case analysis. That GAO report would include information such as implications for the financial viability of the military exchanges and commissaries if they are consolidated; and the ability of exchanges and commissaries to provide earnings to support morale, welfare and recreation programs under a consolidated model. It also calls for review of the DoD\u2019s analysis related to pricing, sales assumptions, accuracy of methods that measure customer savings levels, timetable for consolidation, and budget and oversight implications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cI have more questions than I have answers,\u201d said Hruska. \u201cWe think DoD should hold off on consolidation until a GAO study is complete.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\t<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/militarytimes\/management\/pay-benefits\/2019\/08\/19\/millions-more-will-be-soon-be-allowed-to-shop-on-military-bases-but-some-veterans-wonder-how-theyll-get-access\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"157\" src=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/PX-and-commissary.jpg.jpg?w=300\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"smg-interstitial-link__kicker\">Related<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"smg-interstitial-link__title\">Millions more will soon be allowed to shop on military bases. But some veterans wonder how they\u2019ll get access.<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"smg-interstitial-link__excerpt\">Will spouses of these newly eligible veterans be able to shop? And other questions answered.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There have been 12 studies between 1989 and 2015 that studied the idea of consolidating all the military exchanges and the commissary agency, but this is the first time DoD officials have had agreement from all the military services about consolidation. Navy and Marine Corps officials didn\u2019t initially agree with the concept, and cited disagreements with the business case analysis, but they eventually acquiesced. House lawmakers also asked GAO to look at the extent to which DoD addressed the concerns of the service secretaries and service chiefs about consolidation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The services commissary stores were consolidated into one agency, the Defense Commissary Agency, on Oct. 1, 1991.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A DoD task force which began its work a year ago determined that \u201cthe benefits from consolidation outweigh the expected costs of consolidation.\u201d The task force projected cumulative savings of $700 million to $1.3 billion over the first five years, with $400 million to $700 million in recurring annual net savings afterward. The cost of implementing the consolidation in the first year is estimated at $75 million, doubling in each of the three years after that.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The report noted substantial duplication in management and back-office functions, redundant supply distribution chains, and highly overlapping product lines, particularly among the exchanges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Consolidation could happen without any change to the customer\u2019s experience, and no store closings would be anticipated, the DoD task force reported.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Over the years, defense officials have proposed budget cuts to commissaries, which are currently operated with about $1.4 billion a year in taxpayer dollars to allow the stores to sell groceries at a discount. Concerns have been raised about where the savings will be going in this consolidation \u2014 and whether the money that\u2019s been used to fund morale, welfare and recreation programs would be used to underwrite the cost of commissaries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By law, as commissaries have been undergoing reforms, they must still be able to maintain the savings level baseline, determined at the global overall average in 2016 of 23.65 percent, compared to local commercial grocery prices. If the savings decline, DoD will use taxpayer dollars to shore up the benefit.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Questions remain about whether this will benefit customers.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":62406,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-nofollow":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_acf":"","_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":15,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","_smg_distribution_targets":[]},"categories":[100,23,93,83,12,25,15,18,70],"tags":[],"coauthors":[3343],"class_list":["post-60544","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-daily-news-roundup","category-home","category-middle-column","category-mil-money","category-news","category-newsletters","category-pay-benefits","category-spouse","category-your-army"],"acf":{"subheadline":"","legacy_arc_id":"LOK5PAWQGFFQJIXO7NA25VYB2E","arc_canonical_url":"\/pay-benefits\/2019\/08\/22\/is-dod-moving-too-quickly-to-merge-commissaries-and-exchanges\/","remove_feature_photo":false,"is_sponsored":false,"subtype":"","redirect_url":"","disable_inline_ads":false,"native_logo_pretext":"Presented By:"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Is DoD moving too quickly to merge commissaries and exchanges? - Army Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Questions remain about whether this will benefit customers.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Is DoD moving too quickly to merge commissaries and exchanges?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Questions remain about whether this will benefit customers.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/armytimes\/management\/pay-benefits\/2019\/08\/22\/is-dod-moving-too-quickly-to-merge-commissaries-and-exchanges\/\" 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