{"id":60887,"date":"2017-12-13T15:07:15","date_gmt":"2017-12-13T15:07:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/armytimes\/uncategorized\/2017\/12\/13\/how-north-vietnams-p-4s-missed-the-mark\/"},"modified":"2026-08-08T10:32:20","modified_gmt":"2026-08-08T10:32:20","slug":"how-north-vietnams-p-4s-missed-the-mark","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/armytimes\/veterans\/2017\/12\/13\/how-north-vietnams-p-4s-missed-the-mark\/","title":{"rendered":"How North Vietnam&#8217;s P-4s missed the mark"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At approximately 3:05 p.m. on August 2, 1964, USS Maddox fired three warning shots at three North Vietnamese P-4 patrol torpedo boats approaching the destroyer at high speed. Over the next 20 minutes, the Maddox fired more than 280 5-inch and 3-inch rounds at the fast-moving and evasively maneuvering PT boats. Two of the boats fired their 14.5 mm machine guns and released their torpedoes at the destroyer. One 14.5 mm round hit the Maddox\u2019s bridge wing but both torpedoes missed. The North Vietnamese crews had launched them from too far away.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">All three PT boats were damaged by the follow-on airstrike in support of the Maddox. That attack was a factor in Congress\u2019 Aug. 7 Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, which enabled President Lyndon B. Johnson to take military action against North Vietnam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">China delivered a dozen P-4 torpedo boats (improved Soviet Komsomolets-123s built under a license agreement) to North Vietnam between 1961 and 1964. The aluminum-hulled vessels were fast and maneuverable but they lacked radar. In the Chinese version, the torpedo boat\u2019s Soviet-supplied 12.7 mm machine guns were replaced with more powerful 14.5 mm weapons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Read more from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.historynet.com\/\" class=\"\" title=\"\" data-original-title=\"\">HistoryNet<\/a>: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.historynet.com\/myth-of-the-zero.htm\" title=\"\" data-original-title=\"\" class=\"selected-link\">Myth of the Zero<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.historynet.com\/a-wing-and-a-prayer.htm\" data-original-title=\"\" title=\"\">A Wing and a Prayer<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.historynet.com\/valor-leo-thorsness.htm\" data-original-title=\"\" title=\"\" class=\"selected-link\">Valor | Leo Thorsness<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.historynet.com\/wildcat-warrior.htm\" data-original-title=\"\" title=\"\">Wildcat Warrior<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The modifications improved the P-4\u2019s air defense but had a downside. The Soviets had trained the boat\u2019s crews to fire their torpedoes when the machine guns\u2019 tracers hit their target. The 12.7 mm machine gun\u2019s tracer rounds gave a torpedo launch range of 800 meters (890 yards) with a 25 percent to 40 percent chance of success. But the 14.5 mm gun\u2019s tracers went nearly 1,400 meters (1,540 yards), a distance that gave the Maddox time to evade.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">China provided radar-equipped versions in the late 1960s, although P-4s saw very little action after August 2, 1964. However, they were robust and easy to maintain and operate, providing useful operational experience to a generation of North Vietnamese naval personnel before being retired in the 1980s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><i>This article originally appeared in Vietnam Magazine, a Military Times sister publication. For more information on Vietnam <\/i><i>Magazine <\/i><i>and all the HistoryNet publications visit <a href=\"http:\/\/www.historynet.com\/\" title=\"\">historynet.com<\/a>.<\/i><br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Modifications to the aluminum-hulled vessels improved the P-4\u2019s air defense but had a downside.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":95435,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-nofollow":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_acf":"","_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":19,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","_smg_distribution_targets":[]},"categories":[10,19],"tags":[],"coauthors":[5184],"class_list":["post-60887","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-military-honor","category-veterans"],"acf":{"subheadline":"","legacy_arc_id":"53D7YW6XO5DPHDULQLUOCW2NDQ","arc_canonical_url":"\/veterans\/2017\/12\/13\/how-north-vietnams-p-4s-missed-the-mark\/","remove_feature_photo":false,"is_sponsored":false,"subtype":"","redirect_url":"","disable_inline_ads":false,"native_logo_pretext":"Presented By:"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How North Vietnam&#039;s P-4s missed the mark - Army Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Modifications to the aluminum-hulled vessels improved the P-4\u2019s air defense but had a downside.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How North Vietnam&#039;s P-4s missed the mark\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Modifications to the aluminum-hulled vessels improved the P-4\u2019s air defense but had a downside.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/armytimes\/veterans\/2017\/12\/13\/how-north-vietnams-p-4s-missed-the-mark\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Army Times\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-12-13T15:07:15+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-08-08T10:32:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Carl O. 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