{"id":61272,"date":"2022-03-29T14:25:20","date_gmt":"2022-03-29T14:25:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/armytimes\/uncategorized\/2022\/03\/29\/what-are-military-burn-pits-and-why-are-veterans-worried-about-them\/"},"modified":"2026-08-08T10:28:38","modified_gmt":"2026-08-08T10:28:38","slug":"what-are-military-burn-pits-and-why-are-veterans-worried-about-them","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/armytimes\/veterans\/2022\/03\/29\/what-are-military-burn-pits-and-why-are-veterans-worried-about-them\/","title":{"rendered":"What are military burn pits? And why are veterans worried about them?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/news\/burn-pits\/\" target=\"_blank\">Burn pits<\/a> are well-known within the military community, but the reasons for using them and the dangers that accompany them are less familiar to the American public. With the topic gaining prominence in recent months, here\u2019s a look at the issues surrounding burn pits and the help veterans could receive in dealing with their effects.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What are burn pits?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/pay-benefits\/military-benefits\/health-care\/2015\/07\/22\/new-burn-pit-report-lung-disease-high-blood-pressure-common-in-exposed-vets\/\" target=\"_blank\">Until the mid-2010s,<\/a> burn pits were commonly used in Iraq, Afghanistan and other overseas locations to dispose of waste collected on military bases. That included items that produced dangerous toxic smoke when burned, such as plastics, rubber, chemical mixtures and medical waste.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In some locations, the fires were massive operations. At <a href=\"https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/news\/burn-pits\/2022\/03\/07\/balads-ill-wind\/\" target=\"_blank\">Joint Base Balad<\/a> \u2014 one of the largest military bases in Iraq \u2014 the burn pit covered nearly 10 acres, with the resulting smoke passing over the entire base as winds shifted.<\/p>\n\n\n<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link smg-interstitial-link--fallback wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/news\/burn-pits\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__fallback-link\">Military Times&#039; coverage of burn pits<\/a><\/aside>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/news\/burn-pits\/2022\/03\/07\/harmless-or-hazardous-troops-say-chemicals-and-medical-waste-burned-at-balad-are-making-them-sick-but-officials-deny-risk\/\" target=\"_blank\">In 2008, Military Times began reporting<\/a> about service members returning from war zones with unusual respiratory illnesses they believed were linked to the toxic fumes. Since then, numerous studies and reports have suggested links between the poor air quality and rare cancers found in increasing numbers among post-9\/11 veterans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Department of Defense has estimated nearly 3.5 million troops from recent wars may have suffered enough exposure to the smoke to cause health problems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"3504\" height=\"2336\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/burn-pitjpg.jpg.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-94279\" srcset=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/burn-pitjpg.jpg.jpg 3504w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/burn-pitjpg.jpg.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/burn-pitjpg.jpg.jpg?resize=768,512 768w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/burn-pitjpg.jpg.jpg?resize=1024,683 1024w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/burn-pitjpg.jpg.jpg?resize=1536,1024 1536w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/burn-pitjpg.jpg.jpg?resize=2048,1365 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 3504px) 100vw, 3504px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Sgt. Robert B. Brown, Fayetteville, N.C. with Regimental Combat Team 6, Combat Camera Unit watches over the civilian Fire Fighters at the burn pit as smoke and flames rise into the night sky behind him on May 25th, 2007. (Cpl. Samuel D. Corum\/Marine Corps)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Why is there a fight over disability pay related to burn pits?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Because the Defense Department did not keep clear records of what was burned in the waste pits, the exact toxins in the smoke are unknown. And while the pits were widely used, individual service members were not monitored for their exposure to the smoke, making it unclear if later illnesses were connected to that or to other life events.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As a result, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/veterans\/2018\/06\/07\/as-burn-pit-problems-linger-advocates-worry-va-and-dod-are-moving-too-slow\/\" target=\"_blank\">Department of Veterans Affairs has for years resisted calls<\/a> to link many rare illnesses to suspected burn pit exposure, saying that the scientific backing for the argument is too weak. Advocates say that has deprived tens of thousands of veterans of disability pay and medical reimbursements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">VA officials have relented in that stance in the last year, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/veterans\/2021\/08\/02\/for-first-time-some-burn-pit-victims-will-get-presumptive-status-for-disability-benefits\/\" target=\"_blank\">awarding presumptive benefits status<\/a> (where veterans don\u2019t have to prove their medical conditions are linked to their time in the military) to any post-9\/11 veteran who contracts asthma, rhinitis and sinusitis within 10 years of of their overseas service.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But advocates say that should go much further, to include many more illnesses and extending for longer after their overseas tours ended.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"4032\" height=\"3024\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IMG_1485.jpg.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-94364\" srcset=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IMG_1485.jpg.jpg 4032w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IMG_1485.jpg.jpg?resize=300,225 300w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IMG_1485.jpg.jpg?resize=768,576 768w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IMG_1485.jpg.jpg?resize=1024,768 1024w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IMG_1485.jpg.jpg?resize=1536,1152 1536w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IMG_1485.jpg.jpg?resize=2048,1536 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 4032px) 100vw, 4032px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Advocates with signs explaining the dangers of burn pit smoke from IRaq and Afghanistan gathered for a rally outside the Capitol on March 2, 2022, ahead of a House vote on legislation to extend benefits to more military toxic exposure victims. Numerous lawmakers attended the rally, including Navy veteran Rep. Elanie Luria, D-Va., shown speaking at the lecturn. (Leo Shane III\/Staff)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Does the US still use burn pits?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/news\/your-military\/2019\/07\/12\/why-dod-is-still-using-burn-pits-even-while-now-acknowledging-their-danger\/\" target=\"_blank\">The Department of Defense has not formally banned burn pits.<\/a> However, troops have scaled back the use of burn pits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While burn pits are considered something of a last resort, according to Defense Department policy, at least nine of them were still in operation in early 2019, per an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.acq.osd.mil\/eie\/Downloads\/Congress\/Open%20Burn%20Pit%20Report-2019.pdf\">a report to Congress in April of that year <\/a>to Congress from the under secretary of defense for acquisition and sustainment. In the report, the Pentagon acknowledged that burning hazardous waste, tires and plastic in open pits creates dangerous fumes, but it was still done during deployments if the local combatant commander can\u2019t find a suitable alternative.<\/p>\n\n\n\t<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/militarytimes\/news\/burn-pits\/2008\/11\/03\/harmless-or-hazardous-troops-say-chemicals-and-medical-waste-burned-at-balad-are-making-them-sick-but-officials-deny-risk\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"199\" src=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/burn-pit-balad-air-base-dvids-march-2008-file-dvids.jpg.jpg?w=300\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"smg-interstitial-link__kicker\">Related<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"smg-interstitial-link__title\">Harmless or hazardous? Troops say chemicals and medical waste burned at Balad are making them sick, but officials deny risk<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"smg-interstitial-link__excerpt\">An open-air burn pit at the largest U.S. base in Iraq may have exposed thousands of troops to harmful poisons, documents gathered by Military Times shows.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n\t\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What has changed recently?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Veterans groups have been working to highlight the issue of burn pit injuries for more than a decade, but the subject has gained widespread public awareness after<a href=\"https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/news\/burn-pits\/2022\/03\/08\/biden-vows-action-not-waiting-for-veterans-suffering-from-burn-pit-illnesses\/\" target=\"_blank\"> President Joe Biden<\/a> included the topic in his <a href=\"https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/veterans\/2022\/03\/01\/biden-vows-va-will-do-better-on-veterans-burn-pit-illnesses\/\" target=\"_blank\">State of the Union address<\/a> on March 1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Biden has discussed the issue in the past, but including new benefits and research into the topic as a priority in the annual address puts focus on the issue on a higher level than ever before.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The president\u2019s personal connection to the problem has also played a part. Biden\u2019s son Beau served in Iraq with the Delaware Army National Guard and died in 2015 from a rare brain cancer. Biden has said he doesn\u2019t know if burn pits caused his son\u2019s cancer, but he suspects there was a link.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The story also gained attention from national news outlets and programs such as \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=H7PgaHnup3o\" target=\"_blank\">The Problem With Jon Stewart<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Several pieces of legislation related to better burn pit benefits <a href=\"https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/veterans\/2022\/03\/03\/plan-to-give-new-benefits-to-burn-pits-victims-passes-house-faces-difficult-path-ahead\/\" target=\"_blank\">have gained traction in Congress<\/a> in recent months, and officials from the House and Senate Veterans\u2019 Affairs Committees believe they could find a major compromise packed on the issue by the end of the year. Biden has already promised to support those efforts.<\/p>\n\n\n\t<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/militarytimes\/news\/pentagon-congress\/2022\/03\/08\/biden-vows-action-not-waiting-for-veterans-suffering-from-burn-pit-illnesses\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP22067790731408.jpg.jpg?w=300\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"smg-interstitial-link__kicker\">Related<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"smg-interstitial-link__title\">Biden calls caring for burn pit illnesses a \u2018sacred obligation\u2019<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"smg-interstitial-link__excerpt\">In a speech to veterans in Texas, the president continued his push to improve benefits and care for those who served alongside burning waste pits in Iraq and Afghanistan.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The fires used in combat zones to dispose of waste may have caused serious illnesses in hundreds of thousands of U.S. service members.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":90957,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-nofollow":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_acf":"","_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":19,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","_smg_distribution_targets":[]},"categories":[100,23,93,12,25,68,19],"tags":[],"coauthors":[3334],"class_list":["post-61272","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-daily-news-roundup","category-home","category-middle-column","category-news","category-newsletters","category-pentagon-congress","category-veterans"],"acf":{"subheadline":"","legacy_arc_id":"6XXHBIZJIRHH5JGCFQ2M4PK5CI","arc_canonical_url":"\/news\/burn-pits\/2022\/03\/29\/what-are-military-burn-pits-and-why-are-veterans-worried-about-them\/","remove_feature_photo":false,"is_sponsored":false,"subtype":"","redirect_url":"","disable_inline_ads":false,"native_logo_pretext":"Presented By:"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What are military burn pits? And why are veterans worried about them? - Army Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The fires used in combat zones to dispose of waste may have caused serious illnesses in hundreds of thousands of U.S. service members.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What are military burn pits? And why are veterans worried about them?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The fires used in combat zones to dispose of waste may have caused serious illnesses in hundreds of thousands of U.S. service members.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/armytimes\/veterans\/2022\/03\/29\/what-are-military-burn-pits-and-why-are-veterans-worried-about-them\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Army Times\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-03-29T14:25:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-08-08T10:28:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Leo Shane III\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Leo Shane III\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\n\t    \"@context\": \"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\n\t    \"@graph\": [\n\t        {\n\t            \"@type\": \"Article\",\n\t            \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/armytimes\\\/veterans\\\/2022\\\/03\\\/29\\\/what-are-military-burn-pits-and-why-are-veterans-worried-about-them\\\/#article\",\n\t            \"isPartOf\": {\n\t                \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/armytimes\\\/veterans\\\/2022\\\/03\\\/29\\\/what-are-military-burn-pits-and-why-are-veterans-worried-about-them\\\/\"\n\t            },\n\t            \"author\": {\n\t                \"name\": \"migration\",\n\t                \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/armytimes\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/cc76c831bb37a926738c8391fca7a3b1\"\n\t            },\n\t            \"headline\": \"What are military burn pits? 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