{"id":85131,"date":"2025-09-16T21:45:00","date_gmt":"2025-09-16T21:45:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/armytimes\/uncategorized\/2025\/09\/16\/senate-dems-raise-concerns-over-pentagon-plan-for-immigration-judges\/"},"modified":"2026-08-08T17:04:46","modified_gmt":"2026-08-08T17:04:46","slug":"senate-dems-raise-concerns-over-pentagon-plan-for-immigration-judges","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/armytimes\/news\/pentagon-congress\/2025\/09\/16\/senate-dems-raise-concerns-over-pentagon-plan-for-immigration-judges\/","title":{"rendered":"Senate Dems raise concerns over Pentagon plan for immigration judges"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Some Democratic senators say they are deeply concerned that a Pentagon plan to allow military lawyers to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/news\/pentagon-congress\/2025\/09\/02\/military-lawyers-authorized-to-serve-as-temporary-immigration-judges\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" title=\"https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/news\/pentagon-congress\/2025\/09\/02\/military-lawyers-authorized-to-serve-as-temporary-immigration-judges\/\">work as temporary immigration judges<\/a> will violate a ban on using service members for law enforcement and affect the military justice system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The letter, sent to the military services and provided to The Associated Press, comes two weeks after Defense Secretary <a href=\"https:\/\/www.navytimes.com\/news\/pentagon-congress\/2025\/09\/16\/navy-doctor-fired-after-hegseth-libs-of-tiktok-criticize-her-on-x\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" title=\"https:\/\/www.navytimes.com\/news\/pentagon-congress\/2025\/09\/16\/navy-doctor-fired-after-hegseth-libs-of-tiktok-criticize-her-on-x\/\">Pete Hegseth<\/a> approved sending up to 600 military lawyers to the Justice Department to serve as temporary immigration judges. It is part of the steps the Trump administration has taken to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/news\/pentagon-congress\/2025\/09\/08\/republican-lawmakers-eager-for-trump-to-expand-military-use-on-us-soil\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" title=\"https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/news\/pentagon-congress\/2025\/09\/08\/republican-lawmakers-eager-for-trump-to-expand-military-use-on-us-soil\/\">use the military in broader ways<\/a> than previously seen, particularly in its <a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/labor-day-immigration-trump-9a40f9e371209cc1d145e4a7f157a499\" rel=\"\">immigration crackdown<\/a>, including <a href=\"https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/news\/pentagon-congress\/2025\/09\/15\/trump-deploys-national-guard-to-memphis-in-replica-of-dc-crackdown\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" title=\"https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/news\/pentagon-congress\/2025\/09\/15\/trump-deploys-national-guard-to-memphis-in-replica-of-dc-crackdown\/\">sending the National Guard<\/a> into American cities and deploying active duty <a href=\"https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/news\/pentagon-congress\/2025\/07\/25\/under-new-trump-rules-us-troops-sound-the-alarm-on-border-crossings\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" title=\"https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/news\/pentagon-congress\/2025\/07\/25\/under-new-trump-rules-us-troops-sound-the-alarm-on-border-crossings\/\">troops to the U.S.-Mexico border<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThese military officers would serve under the command and control of the Attorney General and would execute administrative determinations at the direction of the Attorney General,\u201d according to the letter signed by 12 Democrats on the Senate Armed Services Committee. It added that \u201cthese actions are inherently law enforcement actions that may not be performed by members of the armed forces.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWe remain extremely disturbed about the impacts on readiness of using military personnel to perform what are traditionally Department of Justice functions,\u201d the letter says.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The nation\u2019s immigration courts \u2014 with a backlog of about 3.5 million cases \u2014 have become a key focus of President Donald Trump\u2019s hard-line immigration enforcement efforts. Since Trump returned to office, dozens of immigration judges <a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/court-judge-immigration-fired-trump-chicago-fe049bf3cc8718545879769476391d11\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" title=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/court-judge-immigration-fired-trump-chicago-fe049bf3cc8718545879769476391d11\">have been fired<\/a>, while others have resigned or taken early retirement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The senators\u2019 letter, sent to the offices of the top military lawyers for the four services on Monday, is asking the Pentagon to say where the roughly 600 lawyers will be coming from and for insight into what legal analysis the military has conducted into whether the move would violate the <a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/posse-comitatus-act-trump-national-guard-california-0f9239e76a5abb2e2a1b74be284ea8f8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" title=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/posse-comitatus-act-trump-national-guard-california-0f9239e76a5abb2e2a1b74be284ea8f8\">Posse Comitatus Act<\/a>. That law prevents the military from conducting law enforcement outside of extreme emergencies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A Pentagon memo that described the plan said the lawyers should not be detailed for longer than half a year. The memo also showed that Pentagon officials were cognizant of the possibility for conflict with that law and said the Justice Department would be responsible for ensuring that the military lawyers do not violate it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Democratic senators said they were \u201cdeeply concerned\u201d that pulling those lawyers away would have an impact on service members who are going through the military\u2019s judicial system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThese reassignments come at a time only shortly after Congress completely overhauled how the military investigates and prosecutes serious \u2018covered\u2019 criminal offenses \u2026 by establishing the Offices of Special Trial Counsel (OSTCs) in each of the Services,\u201d the letter read.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Those offices were <a href=\"https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/news\/your-military\/2023\/12\/28\/sexual-assault-prosecutions-officially-out-of-the-chain-of-command\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" title=\"https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/news\/your-military\/2023\/12\/28\/sexual-assault-prosecutions-officially-out-of-the-chain-of-command\/\">set up by Congress in 2022<\/a> as part of an effort to reform the military justice system by moving decisions on the prosecution of serious military crimes, including sexual assault, to independent military attorneys, taking that power away from victims\u2019 commanders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The offices <a href=\"https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/news\/pentagon-congress\/2023\/07\/28\/new-military-justice-rules-set-to-go-into-effect-with-biden-order\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" title=\"https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/news\/pentagon-congress\/2023\/07\/28\/new-military-justice-rules-set-to-go-into-effect-with-biden-order\/\">began taking cases<\/a> at the end of last year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The letter asks the Pentagon what it will do to \u201cpreserve the OSTC\u2019s progress in building specialized trial capacity\u201d and what the services will do to \u201censure that diversion of OSTCs, trial counsels, and defense counsels does not create delays or diminish quality in court-martials.\u201d The senators say that the plan is a demonstration of how \u201cthe Trump administration views skilled personnel as pawns to be traded between agencies, rather than as professionals essential to their core missions, in order to advance misguided immigration policies.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Some Democratic senators are concerned that allowing military lawyers to work as temporary immigration judges will violate the\u00a0Posse Comitatus Act.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":109897,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-nofollow":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_acf":"","_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":68,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","_smg_distribution_targets":[]},"categories":[100,12,25,68],"tags":[],"coauthors":[4072],"class_list":["post-85131","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-daily-news-roundup","category-news","category-newsletters","category-pentagon-congress"],"acf":{"subheadline":"","legacy_arc_id":"7SETQEF3XFGTNIY227A4YRBOKU","arc_canonical_url":"\/news\/pentagon-congress\/2025\/09\/16\/senate-dems-raise-concerns-over-pentagon-plan-for-immigration-judges\/","remove_feature_photo":false,"is_sponsored":false,"subtype":"","redirect_url":"","disable_inline_ads":false,"native_logo_pretext":"Presented 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