{"id":15063,"date":"2016-07-22T19:58:37","date_gmt":"2016-07-22T19:58:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/uncategorized\/2016\/07\/22\/air-force-awards-contract-for-deceptive-cyber-research\/"},"modified":"2026-08-08T17:54:47","modified_gmt":"2026-08-08T17:54:47","slug":"air-force-awards-contract-for-deceptive-cyber-research","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/cyber\/2016\/07\/22\/air-force-awards-contract-for-deceptive-cyber-research\/","title":{"rendered":"Air Force awards contract for deceptive cyber research"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Air Force recently awarded the first phase of\u00a0a contract for an eventual solution to provide cyber deception for network defense, according to a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fbo.gov\/index?s=opportunity&amp;mode=form&amp;id=82cdf5ef67fa73fed24edab3fc283e8f&amp;tab=core&amp;_cview=0\">July 18 notice<\/a> on the FedBizOpps contracting website.\u00a0The contract was listed under the Small Business Innovation Research program, which aims for small businesses to engage in Federal Research\/Research and Development (R\/R&#038;D) that have the potential for commercialization.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Details for the original contract, which were provided to C4ISRNET, indicate it was issued in August <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">of <\/span>2015 and closed in October.\u00a0The objective of the contract was for research and development of technology to provide a cyber deception capability that could be employed by commanders to provide a raft of capabilities such as false information to confuse, delay and impede cyber attackers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The notice intends for the examination of attack steps by adversaries such as reconnaissance efforts \u2014 described as target research and identification \u2014 scanning to collect information to craft an attack, network access or intrusion and adversary&#8217;s maintain network access once in. The hope is that examination of these tactics, techniques and procedures will help identify deception technologies that can be used to thwart attacks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Air Force indicated that similar solutions have already been used.\u00a0They referenced &#8220;honey pots,&#8221; which are designed to attract attackers into a closed network to either observe their behavior to inform future intelligence or merely thwart intrusions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Similarly, DoD\u2019s cyber forces are beginning to take a different approach in thwarting adversarial intrusion attempts in order to gain better intelligence on attackers\u2019 tactics, techniques and procedures. In the past, where we might just block access into the network, [we want operators to] &#8220;think more deliberately as far as maybe we want to learn more about that malware,&#8221; Maj. Gen. Paul Nakasone, U.S. Cyber Command<span class=\"rte rte-comment\">CYBERCOM<\/span> Cyber National Mission Force commander, said in a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.c4isrnet.com\/story\/military-tech\/cyber\/2016\/07\/07\/can-gaming-drive-integratation-between-cyber-traditional-military-forces\/86817944\/\">briefing<\/a> for reporters following the annual Cyber Flag exercise. &#8220;Let\u2019s be able to cordon off an element of the network to see the malware develop. What\u2019s the malware actually like \u2026 We learn based upon being able to replicate the threat and then be able to maneuver our forces to see what type of effect we can achieve.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span class=\"rte rte-comment\">The broader point is,<\/span>Instead of just blocking attacks, he continued, it&#8217;s important\u00a0to understand what the adversary is trying to do \u2014 what are they looking for?\u00a0How do they operate?<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Air Force noted that military deception includes actions &#8220;executed to deliberately mislead adversary decision\u00a0makers as to friendly military capabilities, intentions and operations, thereby causing the adversary to take specific actions (or inactions) that will contribute to the accomplishment of the friendly mission.&#8221; The military has used deception as a tool for thousands of years, the Air Force said, in one way or another. These tactics have included camouflage, feints, chaff, jammers, fake equipment, false messages or traffic. As officials have worked to apply doctrine to the cyber domain, many have described how age old truisms from the physical world are also relevant in the digital.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;It is believed that deception techniques, working in conjunction with normal cyber defense methods, can alter the underlying attack process, making it more difficult, time consuming and cost prohibitive,&#8221; the notice said. &#8220;Modern day military planners need a capability that goes beyond the current state-of-the-art in cyber deception to provide a system or systems that can be employed by a commander when needed to enable additional deception to be inserted into cyber operations.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Washington state-based Veramine, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.buzzfile.com\/business\/Veramine,-Inc-206-423-3644\">established within the last year<\/a>, was awarded $149,979 to perform work under the first of three phases of the contract. Phase I entails designing and developing technologies to be employed in a representative scenario based on the criticality of the cyber situation as well as comparative analysis with a proof of feasibility demonstration of enabling concepts.\u00a0 Veramine CEO Jonathan Ness told C4ISRNET that it&#8217;s likely a few other companies were awarded contracts under this notice and the Air Force will down select Phase I awardees for Phase II, which involves a prototype. Ness said Phase I is mostly research based as the government is not looking for a final product just yet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As a small startup looking to break through, Ness said he would be very disappointed if Veramine was not selected to participate in Phase II, which he said will likely be for two years and worth $2 million. He added he is hoping to leverage existing investments to help the Air Force in this space. The Air Force&#8217;s notice said Phase III involves a cyber deception capability in military or commercial networks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the commercial sector, these types of technologies and techniques have been used for quite some time, Andrew Morris, a threat researcher at Endgame, told C4ISRNET.\u00a0While he declined to comment on government use, Morris said honey pot technology and other deceptive technologies have been around for a while. It\u2019s not uncommon, he said, for companies to set up fake services and servers that have no business value so activity traversing them<span class=\"rte rte-comment\">it<\/span> can inherently be classified as malicious. Morris noted that he does not view these techniques as a\u00a0best practice and they are really only employed by the most mature companies such as those in the financial sector, colloquially considered one of the most advanced sectors in terms of cybersecurity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The reason an organization or the government might be interested in these types of deceptive technologies for defense is to raise the cost on the adversary, Monzy Merza, Chief Security Evangelist at Splunk, told C4ISRNET. Both adversaries and defenders are resource bound, and a deceptive system, once live, doesn&#8217;t need to be maintained as operational systems do. Adversaries, in turn, end up wasting their time and resources to attack a network that might not be real.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, Merza cautioned against these solutions being a panacea for network defense. He pointed out that there is a body of literature that has found honey pots and deceptive systems have been largely unsuccessful at deterring or thwarting attacks. One reason for this is that attacks are not arbitrary probing but rather, attackers look for human interaction \u2014 phishing emails, social engineering, etc. It&#8217;s tough to mimic human behavior with deceptive technology. Certain specialized systems such as industrial control systems could be easier to establish deceptive tools for.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The organizations that have been most successful at developing intelligence of adversaries, Merza added, hasn\u2019t come from honey pots, but traditional malware or threat analysis with agents and sensors deployed on operational networks to observe behavior. <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">To do <\/span>Deceptive defense <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">well, <\/span>requires a lot of resources to set up a fake network, which Merza says<span class=\"rte rte-comment\">,<\/span> questions the <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">entire<\/span> reason for employing the systems in the first place:\u00a0cost imposition on adversaries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Other government agencies have pursued this line of effort.\u00a0The Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity <a href=\"http:\/\/www.federaltimes.com\/story\/government\/cybersecurity\/2016\/06\/07\/deceptive-cyber-defenses\/85555860\/\">put out a request for information<\/a> in June for solutions to &#8220;identify existing capabilities and emerging methods&#8221; for protecting data and systems by confusing and otherwise deceiving the adversary prior to and during a cyberattack.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">IARPA&#8217;s notice mirrored Morris&#8217;s words concluding that this concept, while gaining traction in the private sector, has not fully matured. &#8220;Many techniques lack rigorous experimental measures of effectiveness;\u00a0information is insufficient to determine how defensive deception changes attacker behavior or how deception increases the likeliness of early detection of a cyberattack,&#8221; its notice said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Furthermore, IARPA wants feedback on current deception methods and emerging techniques.<\/p>\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Air Force awarded a contract for research in deceptive cyber to be used toward network defense.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":47315,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-nofollow":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_acf":"","_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":10,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","_smg_distribution_targets":[]},"categories":[10,16],"tags":[],"coauthors":[3268],"class_list":["post-15063","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cyber","category-it-networks"],"acf":{"subheadline":"","legacy_arc_id":"JV2WOAXKHJGEDAXDRLBG4G4K54","arc_canonical_url":"\/2016\/07\/22\/air-force-awards-contract-for-deceptive-cyber-research\/","remove_feature_photo":false,"is_sponsored":false,"subtype":"","redirect_url":"","disable_inline_ads":false,"native_logo_pretext":"Presented By:"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Air Force awards contract for deceptive cyber research - C4ISRNet<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The Air Force awarded a contract for research in deceptive cyber to be used toward network defense.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/cyber\/2016\/07\/22\/air-force-awards-contract-for-deceptive-cyber-research\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Air Force awards contract for deceptive cyber research\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The Air Force awarded a contract for research in deceptive cyber to be used toward network defense.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/cyber\/2016\/07\/22\/air-force-awards-contract-for-deceptive-cyber-research\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"C4ISRNet\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-07-22T19:58:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-08-08T17:54:47+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Mark Pomerleau\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Mark Pomerleau\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\n\t    \"@context\": \"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\n\t    \"@graph\": [\n\t        {\n\t            \"@type\": \"Article\",\n\t            \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/c4isrnet\\\/cyber\\\/2016\\\/07\\\/22\\\/air-force-awards-contract-for-deceptive-cyber-research\\\/#article\",\n\t            \"isPartOf\": {\n\t                \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/c4isrnet\\\/cyber\\\/2016\\\/07\\\/22\\\/air-force-awards-contract-for-deceptive-cyber-research\\\/\"\n\t            },\n\t            \"author\": {\n\t                \"name\": \"migration\",\n\t                \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/c4isrnet\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/cc76c831bb37a926738c8391fca7a3b1\"\n\t            },\n\t            \"headline\": \"Air Force awards contract for deceptive cyber research\",\n\t            \"datePublished\": \"2016-07-22T19:58:37+00:00\",\n\t            \"dateModified\": \"2026-08-08T17:54:47+00:00\",\n\t            \"mainEntityOfPage\": {\n\t                \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/c4isrnet\\\/cyber\\\/2016\\\/07\\\/22\\\/air-force-awards-contract-for-deceptive-cyber-research\\\/\"\n\t            },\n\t            \"wordCount\": 1251,\n\t            \"commentCount\": 0,\n\t            \"publisher\": {\n\t                \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/c4isrnet\\\/#organization\"\n\t            },\n\t            \"image\": {\n\t                \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/c4isrnet\\\/cyber\\\/2016\\\/07\\\/22\\\/air-force-awards-contract-for-deceptive-cyber-research\\\/#primaryimage\"\n\t            },\n\t            \"thumbnailUrl\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/08\\\/636047880604783124-usaf-cyberjpg.jpg\",\n\t            \"articleSection\": [\n\t                \"Cyber\",\n\t                \"IT and Networks\"\n\t            ],\n\t            \"inLanguage\": \"en-US\",\n\t            \"potentialAction\": [\n\t                {\n\t                    \"@type\": \"CommentAction\",\n\t                    \"name\": \"Comment\",\n\t                    \"target\": [\n\t                        \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/c4isrnet\\\/cyber\\\/2016\\\/07\\\/22\\\/air-force-awards-contract-for-deceptive-cyber-research\\\/#respond\"\n\t                    ]\n\t                }\n\t            ]\n\t        },\n\t        {\n\t            \"@type\": \"WebPage\",\n\t            \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/c4isrnet\\\/cyber\\\/2016\\\/07\\\/22\\\/air-force-awards-contract-for-deceptive-cyber-research\\\/\",\n\t            \"url\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/c4isrnet\\\/cyber\\\/2016\\\/07\\\/22\\\/air-force-awards-contract-for-deceptive-cyber-research\\\/\",\n\t            \"name\": \"Air Force awards contract for deceptive cyber research - C4ISRNet\",\n\t            \"isPartOf\": {\n\t                \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/c4isrnet\\\/#website\"\n\t            },\n\t            \"primaryImageOfPage\": {\n\t                \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/c4isrnet\\\/cyber\\\/2016\\\/07\\\/22\\\/air-force-awards-contract-for-deceptive-cyber-research\\\/#primaryimage\"\n\t            },\n\t            \"image\": {\n\t                \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/c4isrnet\\\/cyber\\\/2016\\\/07\\\/22\\\/air-force-awards-contract-for-deceptive-cyber-research\\\/#primaryimage\"\n\t            },\n\t            \"thumbnailUrl\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/08\\\/636047880604783124-usaf-cyberjpg.jpg\",\n\t            \"datePublished\": \"2016-07-22T19:58:37+00:00\",\n\t            \"dateModified\": \"2026-08-08T17:54:47+00:00\",\n\t            \"description\": \"The Air Force awarded a contract for research in deceptive cyber to be used toward network defense.\",\n\t            \"breadcrumb\": {\n\t                \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/c4isrnet\\\/cyber\\\/2016\\\/07\\\/22\\\/air-force-awards-contract-for-deceptive-cyber-research\\\/#breadcrumb\"\n\t            },\n\t            \"inLanguage\": \"en-US\",\n\t            \"potentialAction\": [\n\t                {\n\t                    \"@type\": \"ReadAction\",\n\t                    \"target\": [\n\t                        \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/c4isrnet\\\/cyber\\\/2016\\\/07\\\/22\\\/air-force-awards-contract-for-deceptive-cyber-research\\\/\"\n\t                    ]\n\t                }\n\t            ]\n\t        },\n\t        {\n\t            \"@type\": \"ImageObject\",\n\t            \"inLanguage\": \"en-US\",\n\t            \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/c4isrnet\\\/cyber\\\/2016\\\/07\\\/22\\\/air-force-awards-contract-for-deceptive-cyber-research\\\/#primaryimage\",\n\t            \"url\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/08\\\/636047880604783124-usaf-cyberjpg.jpg\",\n\t            \"contentUrl\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/08\\\/636047880604783124-usaf-cyberjpg.jpg\"\n\t        },\n\t        {\n\t            \"@type\": \"BreadcrumbList\",\n\t            \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/c4isrnet\\\/cyber\\\/2016\\\/07\\\/22\\\/air-force-awards-contract-for-deceptive-cyber-research\\\/#breadcrumb\",\n\t            \"itemListElement\": [\n\t                {\n\t                    \"@type\": \"ListItem\",\n\t                    \"position\": 1,\n\t                    \"name\": \"Home\",\n\t                    \"item\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/c4isrnet\\\/\",\n\t                    \"ad_zone\": \"home\"\n\t                },\n\t                {\n\t                    \"@type\": \"ListItem\",\n\t                    \"position\": 2,\n\t                    \"name\": \"Cyber\",\n\t                    \"item\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/c4isrnet\\\/cyber\\\/\",\n\t                    \"ad_zone\": \"cyber\"\n\t                },\n\t                {\n\t                    \"@type\": \"ListItem\",\n\t                    \"position\": 3,\n\t                    \"name\": \"Air Force awards contract for deceptive cyber research\"\n\t                }\n\t            ]\n\t        },\n\t        {\n\t            \"@type\": \"WebSite\",\n\t            \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/c4isrnet\\\/#website\",\n\t            \"url\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/c4isrnet\\\/\",\n\t            \"name\": \"C4ISRNet\",\n\t            \"description\": \"Media for the Intelligence-Age Military | C4ISRNET\",\n\t            \"publisher\": {\n\t                \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/c4isrnet\\\/#organization\"\n\t            },\n\t            \"potentialAction\": [\n\t                {\n\t                    \"@type\": \"SearchAction\",\n\t                    \"target\": {\n\t                        \"@type\": \"EntryPoint\",\n\t                        \"urlTemplate\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/c4isrnet\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"\n\t                    },\n\t                    \"query-input\": {\n\t                        \"@type\": \"PropertyValueSpecification\",\n\t                        \"valueRequired\": true,\n\t                        \"valueName\": \"search_term_string\"\n\t                    }\n\t                }\n\t            ],\n\t            \"inLanguage\": \"en-US\"\n\t        },\n\t        {\n\t            \"@type\": \"Organization\",\n\t            \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/c4isrnet\\\/#organization\",\n\t            \"name\": \"C4ISRNet\",\n\t            \"url\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/c4isrnet\\\/\",\n\t            \"logo\": {\n\t                \"@type\": \"ImageObject\",\n\t                \"inLanguage\": \"en-US\",\n\t                \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/c4isrnet\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\n\t                \"url\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/c4isrnet-logo-white.png\",\n\t                \"contentUrl\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/c4isrnet-logo-white.png\",\n\t                \"caption\": \"C4ISRNet\"\n\t            },\n\t            \"image\": {\n\t                \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/c4isrnet\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"\n\t            }\n\t        },\n\t        {\n\t            \"@type\": \"Person\",\n\t            \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/c4isrnet\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/cc76c831bb37a926738c8391fca7a3b1\",\n\t            \"name\": \"migration\",\n\t            \"image\": {\n\t                \"@type\": \"ImageObject\",\n\t                \"inLanguage\": \"en-US\",\n\t                \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/9e8d47be443ce94ce7fc357677b5f9c70235bb1f59e7267a102a74af58c04f59?s=96&d=mm&r=gcf4cb6ee0ec29e49e7a963234e4340ec\",\n\t                \"url\": \"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/9e8d47be443ce94ce7fc357677b5f9c70235bb1f59e7267a102a74af58c04f59?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\n\t                \"contentUrl\": \"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/9e8d47be443ce94ce7fc357677b5f9c70235bb1f59e7267a102a74af58c04f59?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\n\t                \"caption\": \"migration\"\n\t            },\n\t            \"url\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/c4isrnet\\\/author\\\/migration\\\/\"\n\t        }\n\t    ]\n\t}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Air Force awards contract for deceptive cyber research - C4ISRNet","description":"The Air Force awarded a contract for research in deceptive cyber to be used toward network defense.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/cyber\/2016\/07\/22\/air-force-awards-contract-for-deceptive-cyber-research\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Air Force awards contract for deceptive cyber research","og_description":"The Air Force awarded a contract for research in deceptive cyber to be used toward network defense.","og_url":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/cyber\/2016\/07\/22\/air-force-awards-contract-for-deceptive-cyber-research\/","og_site_name":"C4ISRNet","article_published_time":"2016-07-22T19:58:37+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-08-08T17:54:47+00:00","author":"Mark Pomerleau","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Mark Pomerleau","Est. reading time":"6 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/cyber\/2016\/07\/22\/air-force-awards-contract-for-deceptive-cyber-research\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/cyber\/2016\/07\/22\/air-force-awards-contract-for-deceptive-cyber-research\/"},"author":{"name":"migration","@id":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/#\/schema\/person\/cc76c831bb37a926738c8391fca7a3b1"},"headline":"Air Force awards contract for deceptive cyber research","datePublished":"2016-07-22T19:58:37+00:00","dateModified":"2026-08-08T17:54:47+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/cyber\/2016\/07\/22\/air-force-awards-contract-for-deceptive-cyber-research\/"},"wordCount":1251,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/cyber\/2016\/07\/22\/air-force-awards-contract-for-deceptive-cyber-research\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/636047880604783124-usaf-cyberjpg.jpg","articleSection":["Cyber","IT and Networks"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/cyber\/2016\/07\/22\/air-force-awards-contract-for-deceptive-cyber-research\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/cyber\/2016\/07\/22\/air-force-awards-contract-for-deceptive-cyber-research\/","url":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/cyber\/2016\/07\/22\/air-force-awards-contract-for-deceptive-cyber-research\/","name":"Air Force awards contract for deceptive cyber research - C4ISRNet","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/cyber\/2016\/07\/22\/air-force-awards-contract-for-deceptive-cyber-research\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/cyber\/2016\/07\/22\/air-force-awards-contract-for-deceptive-cyber-research\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/636047880604783124-usaf-cyberjpg.jpg","datePublished":"2016-07-22T19:58:37+00:00","dateModified":"2026-08-08T17:54:47+00:00","description":"The Air Force awarded a contract for research in deceptive cyber to be used toward network defense.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/cyber\/2016\/07\/22\/air-force-awards-contract-for-deceptive-cyber-research\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/cyber\/2016\/07\/22\/air-force-awards-contract-for-deceptive-cyber-research\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/cyber\/2016\/07\/22\/air-force-awards-contract-for-deceptive-cyber-research\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/636047880604783124-usaf-cyberjpg.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/636047880604783124-usaf-cyberjpg.jpg"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/cyber\/2016\/07\/22\/air-force-awards-contract-for-deceptive-cyber-research\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/","ad_zone":"home"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Cyber","item":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/cyber\/","ad_zone":"cyber"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Air Force awards contract for deceptive cyber research"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/#website","url":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/","name":"C4ISRNet","description":"Media for the Intelligence-Age Military | C4ISRNET","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/#organization","name":"C4ISRNet","url":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/c4isrnet-logo-white.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/c4isrnet-logo-white.png","caption":"C4ISRNet"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/#\/schema\/person\/cc76c831bb37a926738c8391fca7a3b1","name":"migration","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9e8d47be443ce94ce7fc357677b5f9c70235bb1f59e7267a102a74af58c04f59?s=96&d=mm&r=gcf4cb6ee0ec29e49e7a963234e4340ec","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9e8d47be443ce94ce7fc357677b5f9c70235bb1f59e7267a102a74af58c04f59?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9e8d47be443ce94ce7fc357677b5f9c70235bb1f59e7267a102a74af58c04f59?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"migration"},"url":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/author\/migration\/"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/636047880604783124-usaf-cyberjpg.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"distributor_meta":false,"distributor_terms":false,"distributor_media":false,"distributor_original_site_name":"C4ISRNet","distributor_original_site_url":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet","push-errors":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15063","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15063"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15063\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15065,"href":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15063\/revisions\/15065"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15063"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15063"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15063"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=15063"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}