{"id":17414,"date":"2017-10-24T15:37:18","date_gmt":"2017-10-24T15:37:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/uncategorized\/2017\/10\/24\/when-domestic-cyber-becomes-a-military-problem-editorial\/"},"modified":"2026-08-08T17:59:55","modified_gmt":"2026-08-08T17:59:55","slug":"when-domestic-cyber-becomes-a-military-problem-editorial","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/opinion\/2017\/10\/24\/when-domestic-cyber-becomes-a-military-problem-editorial\/","title":{"rendered":"When domestic cyber becomes a military problem [Editorial]"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Progress in cybersecurity has long been stilted by bureaucracy. We all talk in circles about how the threat evolves faster than our ability to protect our own systems and data, thanks to a slow procurement process, for example. And we often point to this fuzzy line of cyber \u201cownership\u201d \u2014 typically private sector versus government \u2014 which long complicated a productive and cohensive reponse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But what we saw on the Hill last week presented another fascinating complication to the cybersecurity dilemma that focuses squarely on jurisdiction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Defense News\u2019 sister publication Fifth Domain reported about a rather heated exchange before the Senate Armed Services Committee on Oct. 19, with Chairman John McCain and the Department of Defense\u2019s principle cyber adviser sparring over the Pentagon\u2019s roles in protecting the nation in cyberspace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here were the perspectives: Kenneth Rapuano, assistant secretary of defense for homeland defense and global security and a principle cyber adviser, cautioned against \u201cending the current framework and against reassigning more responsibility for incident response to the Department of Defense.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">McCain argued otherwise: \u201cIt\u2019s the Department of Defense\u2019s job to defend this nation; that\u2019s why it\u2019s called the Department of Defense.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Both are right, which is exactly the problem when one kicks off a philosophical dialogue about cyber response.<\/p>\n\n\n\t<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/cyber\/2017\/10\/19\/dod-says-it-shouldnt-protect-homeland-from-cyberthreats-mccain-disagrees\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/636017101979378178-ap16168677159305jpg.jpg?w=300\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"smg-interstitial-link__kicker\">Related<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"smg-interstitial-link__title\">DoD says it shouldn\u2019t protect homeland from cyberthreats; McCain disagrees<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"smg-interstitial-link__excerpt\">The chairman of the Senate Armed Services Committee sparred with DoD representatives regarding the Pentagon&#039;s role in cyberspace in protecting the nation.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rapuano pointed to \u201ca long normative and legal tradition\u201d of limiting the role of the military in domestic affairs. He likely was referring technically to Title X, which outlines the role of the armed forces \u2014 providing the legal basis for the roles, missions and organization of each of the services and the department. He pointed frequently to the Department of Homeland Security, which generally owns the cybersecurity challenge for civilian agencies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But whether you consider the current Title X, which resulted from a 1956 overhaul of the previous version, or you harken all the way back to the Posse Comitatus Act, a law signed in 1878 to limit the use of military personnel to enforce domestic policies in the U.S., cybersecurity didn\u2019t exist at the time. Just as procurement standards didn\u2019t account for the speed of technological advancements when they were established, laws intended to establish roles and responsibilities within the government did not necessarily account for the prospect of global networks. Or cyberwar. And yet, here we are.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Should the DoD be called in when Russia hacks into systems in an effort to disrupt elections, as McCain insinuated? I\u2019d argue no, though the intel community should certainly dissect the tactics. But if terrorist groups hacked into the power grid, is that not a military operation in some capacity? An act of war?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By definition, cyber extends beyond any individual domain. So must the response. And that response has no borders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><i>Jill Aitoro is executive editor for Defense News.<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Laws intended to establish roles and responsibilities within the government did not necessarily account for the prospect of global networks. Or cyberwar. And yet, here we are.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":32300,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-nofollow":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_acf":"","_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":0,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","_smg_distribution_targets":{"10":{"categories":["commentary","opinion","daily-news-roundup","newsletters","congress","pentagon","the-americas","global"],"primary_category":"pentagon"}}},"categories":[4109,106,29,32,24],"tags":[],"coauthors":[2509],"class_list":["post-17414","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-congress","category-daily-brief","category-home","category-newsletters","category-opinion"],"acf":{"subheadline":"","legacy_arc_id":"4WH4VKMDNBEO7OYIDMRZUKIR3U","arc_canonical_url":"\/dod\/2017\/10\/24\/when-domestic-cyber-becomes-a-military-problem-editorial\/","remove_feature_photo":false,"is_sponsored":false,"subtype":"","redirect_url":"","disable_inline_ads":false,"native_logo_pretext":"Presented By:"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>When domestic cyber becomes a military problem [Editorial] - C4ISRNet<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Laws intended to establish roles and responsibilities within the government did not necessarily account for the prospect of global networks. 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