{"id":17668,"date":"2018-05-23T15:46:18","date_gmt":"2018-05-23T15:46:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/uncategorized\/2018\/05\/23\/are-dods-cyber-forces-too-focused-on-the-network\/"},"modified":"2026-08-08T18:09:46","modified_gmt":"2026-08-08T18:09:46","slug":"are-dods-cyber-forces-too-focused-on-the-network","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/cyber\/2018\/05\/23\/are-dods-cyber-forces-too-focused-on-the-network\/","title":{"rendered":"Are DoD\u2019s cyber forces too focused on the network?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cyber Command\u2019s primary mission is defense of the Department of Defense Information Networks, but some believe they might need to expand beyond DoD\u2019s networks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Regarding the aiming point for DoD, \u201cwe have spent years and years focused on infrastructure. Routers, switches, servers and making sure that\u2019s right. We know how to do that, we have policies and regulations on how to do that and it\u2019s done very well,\u201d Col. Paul Craft, director of operations at Joint Force Headquarters-DoDIN, the DoD\u2019s global operational defensive unit, said May 16 at the AFCEA Defensive Cyber Operations symposium in Baltimore, Maryland.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWe need to shift because that\u2019s not the only thing the information network is. It\u2019s also our platform IT; it\u2019s also all of our programs of record; it\u2019s also our [industrial control systems] ICS and [supervisory control and data acquisition] SCADA systems; it\u2019s also the cloud; it\u2019s also all of our crossdomains that we have out in the network.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Current and former officials acknowledge that given the ubiquity of connectivity and the threat vectors that poses, cyber defense might need to move beyond just \u201cthe network.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThe way our cyber mission force is structured, they\u2019re focused on a lot of skills that are related to IP-type networks as far as general understanding of cybersecurity concepts, those sorts of things, but it could be some type of control system that is under threat,\u201d Capt. James Mills, chief of staff Fleet Cyber Command\/10th Fleet, said at the same conference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThat may be a completely different technology basis; it may have some other expertise that\u2019s required.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Some have said that DoD has overlooked defense outside of the DoDIN for several years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cIf you look at DoD\u2019s information systems protection over the years \u2026 they\u2019ve tended to focus on protecting what they believe is most important, which is the DoDIN and all the associated or affiliated networks of various security levels,\u201d Marty Edwards, former director of the Industrial Control Systems Cyber Emergency Response Team at DHS, told Fifth Domain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">He added that these systems have been overlooked and could be of far greater consequence. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><b>Defending at the local level<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Edwards, who is now with the Automation Federation, said military installations are like small cities with a fairly extensive electricity grid to deliver electricity to the various facilities on base.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At this local installation level, the military relies on local defenders, which are classic IT-type personnel, as well as contractors that run the ICS and SCADA system. DoD\u2019s high-end cyber defenders, called cyber protection teams, serve as cyber SWAT teams and can be mobilized in the event of a cyber incident to aid these local defenders.<\/p>\n\n\n\t<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/it-networks\/2018\/02\/06\/air-force-to-begin-cyber-squadron-roll-out-in-2018\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" src=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/7F6IHCTKBBGYJH5LGSDLBLJCQ4-Cropped.jpg.jpg?w=300\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"smg-interstitial-link__kicker\">Related<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"smg-interstitial-link__title\">Air Force to begin cyber squadron roll out in 2018<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"smg-interstitial-link__excerpt\">The Air Force is rolling out the next phase of its initiative that aims to protect the critical Air Force-specific missions that ensure cyber threats are thwarted.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This was something that was gamed during 2017\u2019s capstone training event for Cyber Command called Cyber Flag.<\/p>\n\n\n\t<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/cyber\/2017\/06\/30\/exclusive-peek-inside-cyber-commands-premiere-annual-exercise-cyber-flag\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/snagfilms-a.akamaihd.netcyber-flag-17-1-3a80ee19ed059b3b257a9a32a3c69298ad2edbf6-1.jpg.jpg?w=300\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"smg-interstitial-link__kicker\">Related<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"smg-interstitial-link__title\">Exclusive peek inside Cyber Command&#8217;s premiere annual exercise: Cyber Flag<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"smg-interstitial-link__excerpt\">Fifth Domain got an exclusive look at Cyber Flag, a military exercise focused on training and validating the Cyber Mission Force\u0092s capabilities and readiness.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cI think that making sure that DoD installations, environments and the associated commands have a good understanding of what their landscape looks like and where their vulnerabilities lie is pretty important,\u201d Edwards said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Edwards also explained how at Idaho National Labs they would conduct training on defending an ICS, often with DoD personnel in attendance. These courses would involve simulating the ICS, including the hardware systems necessary to create such an environment. Blue teams would have to defend these mock environments against red team attackers.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Transitioning from defending IT systems to operational technology systems like ICS requires extra training, meaning forces cannot just seamlessly transition from one to the other. Understanding the intricacies and makes ups of all these types of networks requires training as every network is not the same.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cAt each base there is so much stuff, I don\u2019t believe at this point that cyber protection teams could parachute in effectively,\u201d Greg Touhill, currently the president of Cyxtera, a secure infrastructure company, said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cYou almost have to have a tailored approach for each installation and have those CPTs, or whatever unit Cyber Command is going to designate, to have familiarity well before an emergency happens &#8230; and they need to practice, practice, practice.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><b>Who\u2019s in charge<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At the national level, there has been an ongoing debate surrounding incident response and what federal entity is in charge of what. The Department of Homeland Security has been tasked with the responsibility of being the point agency for incident response; however, DoD can be called upon through a mechanism called defense support to civil authorities.<\/p>\n\n\n\t<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/newsletters\/daily-brief\/2017\/11\/30\/dod-continues-to-get-poor-marks-for-cyber-incident-response\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/GettyImages-863050398.jpg.jpg?w=300\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"smg-interstitial-link__kicker\">Related<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"smg-interstitial-link__title\">DoD continues to get poor marks for cyber incident response<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"smg-interstitial-link__excerpt\">A new Government Accountability Office report found the Department of Defense still has work to do when it comes to roles, responsibilities and training as it pertains to support national cyber incidents.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWe\u2019ve got some issues that need to be addressed by both the executive and the legislative branches on that. Franky this boils down to a roles and missions discussion,\u201d Touhill, formerly the chief information security officer, CISO, deputy assist secretary of cybersecurity and communications at DHS and an Air Force brigadier general, told Fifth Domain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><b>One-trick ponies <\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Craft said it\u2019s important to ensure DoD\u2019s forces aren\u2019t focused on doing one thing well at the expense of neglecting other important threat vectors or doors to the broader network that could impact business operations, healthcare operations or DoD operations to include kinetic components.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cOur goal is that we take a grander approach: we open the aperture up and we don\u2019t just consider infrastructure in its totality as the one thing that we\u2019ve got to make sure we defend,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThere are more things that we have to consider and we are going through that process now within the DoD.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Edwards said he is optimistic about the direction DoD has taken recently.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cFor many, many years all of these so-called operational systems sat outside of the accreditation boundaries for DoD networks, so they weren\u2019t subject to the same information security procedures that the information networks were,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cNow we\u2019ve seen the office of the secretary of defense starting to issue guidance to the different bases that they need to include these systems in their risk assessments, they need to get a full asset inventory of these systems and the criticality of the services they deliver.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Some believe the Department of Defense should move away from typical information network defense and expand its coverage to include industrial control and data acquisition systems more extensively.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":30182,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-nofollow":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_acf":"","_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":10,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","_smg_distribution_targets":[]},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"coauthors":[3268],"class_list":["post-17668","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cyber"],"acf":{"subheadline":"","legacy_arc_id":"CDNOSC2Y6JHKZELIGWSJXPFQDQ","arc_canonical_url":"\/dod\/cybercom\/2018\/05\/23\/are-dods-cyber-forces-too-focused-on-the-network\/","remove_feature_photo":false,"is_sponsored":false,"subtype":"","redirect_url":"","disable_inline_ads":false,"native_logo_pretext":"Presented By:"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site 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