{"id":18272,"date":"2018-03-13T17:33:12","date_gmt":"2018-03-13T17:33:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/uncategorized\/2018\/03\/13\/the-armys-next-question-should-battlefield-commanders-have-cyber-capabilities\/"},"modified":"2026-08-08T18:07:39","modified_gmt":"2026-08-08T18:07:39","slug":"the-armys-next-question-should-battlefield-commanders-have-cyber-capabilities","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/home\/2018\/03\/13\/the-armys-next-question-should-battlefield-commanders-have-cyber-capabilities\/","title":{"rendered":"The Army\u2019s next question: should battlefield commanders have cyber capabilities?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><i>This is part two of a two part series<\/i>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Department of Defense has complicated relationship when it comes to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fifthdomain.com\/home\/2017\/01\/09\/authorities-complicate-the-use-of-cyber-capabilities\/\" title=\"\" class=\"\" target=\"_blank\">authorities and cyberspace operations<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Traditionally, the authority to conduct offensive and defensive remote cyber operations abroad has triggered an approval process that rests with the president and can be delegated to lower levels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, despite the fact the military is maturing its cadre of cyber warriors within U.S. Cyber Command, Army leaders say tactical commanders want to control cyber capabilities on the battlefield given the nature of the trajectory of future wars.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/CEMA-truck.jpg.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-32136\" srcset=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/CEMA-truck.jpg.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/CEMA-truck.jpg.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/CEMA-truck.jpg.jpg?resize=768,512 768w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/CEMA-truck.jpg.jpg?resize=1024,683 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Soldiers with Cyber-Electromagnetic Activities Teams provide support to Brigade Combat Team commanders at the National Training Center in Fort Irwin, California. This tailored asset has been built to meet commander needs both in training and on deployment. (Steve Stover\/Army)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Army, for example, is gaming out what types of cyber electronic warfare and information operations capabilities should exist at what echelons in a pilot called <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fifthdomain.com\/dod\/army\/2018\/03\/12\/the-armys-new-tool-in-firing-back-cyber\/\" target=\"\">Cyber and Electromagnetic Activity (CEMA) Support to Corps and Below (CSCB)<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While there are significant force structure issues to be determined throughout this process, the Army is also working through the authorities it might need to achieve specific effects.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cAs we work this CSCB \u2026 people historically said that\u2019ll never be delegated to a [brigade combat team] commander,\u201d Ronald Pontius, deputy to the commanding general at Army Cyber Command, said during a March 8 keynote during the AFCEA Army Signal Conference. \u201cBut that\u2019s partly what we\u2019re learning in doing these rotations.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A brigade combat team operates in a robust social environment, he said, adding items will be posted to social media websites and the brigade has to be cognizant of those items and how they may affect mission and maneuver.<\/p>\n\n\n\t<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/c2-comms\/2017\/12\/15\/heres-how-the-army-is-trying-to-integrate-information-operations\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/RWU76I4RZVFAZAT2FVXU6LOS4A-Cropped.jpg.jpg?w=300\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"smg-interstitial-link__kicker\">Related<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"smg-interstitial-link__title\">Here\u2019s how the Army is trying to integrate information operations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"smg-interstitial-link__excerpt\">The Army is beginning to introduce information capabilities back into maneuver units.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This involves \u201chow are the social conditions chang[ing], is there something you might be able to do when social media takes over in a given area and there are things we\u2019re doing to be able to look at that to combat streams on Twitter or to take a look at what\u2019s being posted on Facebook and how do you deliver information operations message in support of a populace you\u2019re trying to defend,\u201d Lt. Gen. Paul Nakasone, commander of Army Cyber Command, told reporters during a media roundtable at AUSA\u2019s annual meeting in October.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Part of what\u2019s being learned in the CSCB pilot is how can offensive and defensive capabilities can be integrated and what kinds of authorities need to be delegated, Pontius said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lt. Alvaro Luna, an offensive cyber planner, told reporters at AUSA, that Army leaders are seeking to gain access to routers, switches and Wi-Fi connections to refine the targeting process of high value targets that might be in an adjacent city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cIf we have access to certain camera feeds, if we have access to who\u2019s in a city, we can piece together that intelligence to aid the commander in their scheme of maneuver,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nakasone added that in a real mission context, a brigade might want to prevent this target from talking or they might want to track this target as they made their way above the city through a number of different cameras that these tactical cyber units could hijack.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><b>Evolving authorities<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pontius told Fifth Domain following his remarks that the Army is still collecting data and analysis from the pilots to engage with the larger community to help evolve the current authorities. This larger community could include Congress, the Joint Staff, the office of the secretary of defense all the way to the executive office of the president.<\/p>\n\n\n\t<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/cyber\/2017\/09\/14\/cyber-is-being-normalized-with-traditional-operations\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/635931247715917652-514493694jpg.jpg?w=300\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"smg-interstitial-link__kicker\">Related<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"smg-interstitial-link__title\">Cyber is being normalized with traditional military operations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"smg-interstitial-link__excerpt\">Cyber effects are being normalized and integrated into traditional operations, especially in the Middle East, according to the region&#039;s top U.S. military commander.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Army is close, but not there yet, he said, because it wants to continuing doing a series of experiments with different parameters, Pontius said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cGo back to the early stages when the secretary of defense said get at ISIS \u2013 I think you\u2019re aware there were a lot of concerns in the interagency process that said no you can\u2019t do this, no you don\u2019t have the authority,\u201d Pontius told Fifth Domain. \u201cBut we were able to work that discussion by not having a generic or philosophical discussion but said here\u2019s the specific capability \u2013 we end up calling mission packages \u2013 here\u2019s the capability we\u2019re proposing and then we were able to have the right conversation in the interagency that said, ok I understand that.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As the service continues working its way through the tactical level and deliver lessons learned \u2013 which it\u2019s striving for the end of FY18\/beginning of FY19 \u2013 it\u2019s possible it might not even need to approach the larger community to ask for more authorities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cAt a certain level, commanders have the ability to make decision with electronic warfare,\u201d Pontius said, indicating that there are some effects \u2013 especially at the local level \u2013 that can be achieved using electronic warfare, vice cyber avoiding the authorities discussion altogether. \u201cWe don\u2019t know that yet. We\u2019re still working our way through that.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The CSCB rotations are working on the roles of cyber verses EW.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWhat I\u2019ve seen a bunch of times is they go hand in hand really well,\u201d Luna said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">He added that often cyber operators can perform communications and wireless denials of local area network and the question is should they be doing that when EW can easily go out there and do the same effects with their weapon systems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThere may not be a need for using cyber effects to do EW jobs,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The best scenario for when EW would be a better tool than cyber, Luna explained, is anything over the air such as cellular. \u201cWe\u2019re really trying to go through the network and get access instead of sitting on a mountain top and gaining access from a Wi-Fi network,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Army is trying to figure out what additional authorities, if any, it needs to conduct tactical cyber operations.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":26706,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-nofollow":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_acf":"","_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":0,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","_smg_distribution_targets":[]},"categories":[106,29,32],"tags":[],"coauthors":[3268],"class_list":["post-18272","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-daily-brief","category-home","category-newsletters"],"acf":{"subheadline":"","legacy_arc_id":"P3GA556WQVGTTML4FUPUXT3KCU","arc_canonical_url":"\/dod\/army\/2018\/03\/13\/the-armys-next-question-should-battlefield-commanders-have-cyber-capabilities\/","remove_feature_photo":false,"is_sponsored":false,"subtype":"","redirect_url":"","disable_inline_ads":false,"native_logo_pretext":"Presented By:"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Army\u2019s next question: should battlefield commanders have cyber capabilities? - C4ISRNet<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The Army is trying to figure out what additional authorities, if any, it needs to conduct tactical cyber operations.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Army\u2019s next question: should battlefield commanders have cyber capabilities?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The Army is trying to figure out what additional authorities, if any, it needs to conduct tactical cyber operations.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" 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