{"id":19199,"date":"2018-11-29T21:33:59","date_gmt":"2018-11-29T21:33:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/uncategorized\/2018\/11\/29\/what-will-forces-need-in-complex-ew-environment\/"},"modified":"2026-08-08T17:57:14","modified_gmt":"2026-08-08T17:57:14","slug":"what-will-forces-need-in-complex-ew-environment","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/electronic-warfare\/2018\/11\/29\/what-will-forces-need-in-complex-ew-environment\/","title":{"rendered":"What will forces need in complex EW environment?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sophisticated adversaries have been leveraging the electromagnetic spectrum to create significant dilemmas for U.S. and allied forces, say officials, and transformative efforts are needed to deal with an increasing complicated threat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cChina is outspending us probably 10 to 1 on trying to figure out how to use and manipulate the electromagnetic spectrum. Russia showed us what they\u2019re going to do with it in their incursion into Ukraine \u2026 Electromagnetic warfare, electronic warfare at the maneuver level,\u201d Gen. Paul Selva, vice chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, said at the annual Association of Old Crows symposium held Nov. 28 in Washington, D.C.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWe haven\u2019t designed ourselves to fight that fight. They have demonstrated that they are not only willing, but they\u2019re [also] capable of deploying and employing electronic countermeasures at the ground and maneuver level. It is a reality that we are going to have to adjust to.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><b>The capabilities forces need<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For the Army, it\u2019s not going to be one thing, Col. Mark Dotson, the capabilities manager for electronic warfare at the Cyber Center of Excellence, said at the symposium Nov. 27. There have to be layered capabilities and effects, each increasing range and sensing capability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWe\u2019re still sorting through that,\u201d Dotson said, noting the need to develop from the current tactical focus all the way to the strategic level.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWe\u2019re trying to expand our scope and get into what are those other things we need. Do we need artillery delivered capability? Do we need loitering munitions? Is it going to manned or is it an unmanned aircraft?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In addition, Dotson said, the Army needs systems integrating EW, cyber and signals intelligence, and the service has started generating requirements working with the Intelligence Center of Excellence and the Cyber Center of Excellence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cI think SIGINT and EW go hand in hand, so us not sharing going forward and working like a team like we do now makes no sense,\u201d Col. Jennifer McAfee, Dotson\u2019s counterpart for Terrestrial and Identity at the Army Intelligence Center of Excellence, told C4ISRNET in a November interview.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">McAfee added that the team is also joining up with the other centers of excellence to ensure that when they are pursuing requirements for airborne or ground systems, the Intelligence and Cyber centers are plugged in to leverage EW expertise and not create duplicative efforts.<\/p>\n\n\n\t<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/electronic-warfare\/2018\/03\/21\/visualization-tools-could-be-the-future-of-electronic-warfare\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"210\" src=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/ewpmt-screen-shot.jpg.jpg?w=300\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"smg-interstitial-link__kicker\">Related<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"smg-interstitial-link__title\">Visualization tools could be the future of electronic warfare<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"smg-interstitial-link__excerpt\">Some in industry believe the future of electronic warfare will have to incorporate a visualization capability for operators and commanders to better plan effects in a non-physical domain.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><b>Geolocating solutions<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Others across the joint force have expressed the desire for more decoys, physical or non-physical, to confuse or confound enemy systems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cIt\u2019s network electronic warfare from air, sea and land; it\u2019s smart warfare combined with advanced decoys, whether they\u2019re physical decoys or cyber decoys out there; drones, swarms and jamming drones,\u201d Col. John Edwards, commander of the 28th Bomb Wing, said at the symposium.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThings that go out there to where an air defense operator cannot distinguish between what is cyber and what is real out there.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Such aerial systems can be used to either overwhelm or distract air defenses, allowing strike aircraft to penetrate, or take the point jamming the air defenses and thus assuming all the risk leaving the more expensive and manned systems in the rear.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On the ground side, officials have also discussed the need for more investments in decoys.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lt. Gen. Stephen Fogarty, commander of Army Cyber Command, told reporters in August that big investments needed to be made in this area. He envisioned forces being able to drop a decoy emitting strong signals off a truck at a fork in the road, thus drawing enemy attention to it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cNow we\u2019re presenting multiple dilemmas to the adversary,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One of the difficulties of modern warfare is all jammers and sensors emit some kind of a signal in the electromagnetic spectrum, meaning they can be geolocated and targeted. This means if an enemy wants to use it, they have to take into account a risk calculus in revealing their position.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cJammers are emitters, emitters are targets. I think that\u2019s something we really ought to be thinking about,\u201d Selva said. \u201cIf you\u2019re going to operate in an electronically dense environment \u2026 the tools actually reveal their position.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Similarly, decoys can be used to throw adversaries off the trail of friendly forces or distract from other items forces might want to protect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201dIf I have something like a counterfire radar, that\u2019s really important to me. Maybe what I want to do, again, is push an alternate threat to the adversary,&#8221; Fogarty said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In these complex environments, Selva said forces need to be able to identify, localize and characterize the jammer. If that\u2019s possible, then forces can decide what to do with it. If the answer is they want to kill it, they have to have a tool to kill it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cIf you can\u2019t do all three of those things, the jamming is very effective,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Top U.S. military officials outlined what is needed to defeat sophisticated adversaries on future battlefields.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":32196,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-nofollow":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_acf":"","_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":12,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","_smg_distribution_targets":[]},"categories":[106,12,29,32],"tags":[],"coauthors":[3268],"class_list":["post-19199","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-daily-brief","category-electronic-warfare","category-home","category-newsletters"],"acf":{"subheadline":"","legacy_arc_id":"AMMTQSFORBFLTCCWKYNKZZUP4I","arc_canonical_url":"\/electronic-warfare\/2018\/11\/29\/what-will-forces-need-in-complex-ew-environment\/","remove_feature_photo":false,"is_sponsored":false,"subtype":"","redirect_url":"","disable_inline_ads":false,"native_logo_pretext":"Presented 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