{"id":19260,"date":"2019-09-18T16:27:32","date_gmt":"2019-09-18T16:27:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/uncategorized\/2019\/09\/18\/the-problems-isis-creates-for-the-us-military-online\/"},"modified":"2026-08-08T17:54:46","modified_gmt":"2026-08-08T17:54:46","slug":"the-problems-isis-creates-for-the-us-military-online","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/home\/2019\/09\/18\/the-problems-isis-creates-for-the-us-military-online\/","title":{"rendered":"The problems ISIS creates for the US military online"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The details of how the military works within the cyber world is often classified, much to the chagrin of researchers and the media. And when it comes to using cyber operations to fight counterterrorism, such classification is due to the low barrier of entry to enter the battlefield. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThe reason some of this is extremely classified \u2026 is because the hurdle to get into this environment isn\u2019t that high. This isn\u2019t nuclear war,\u201d Marine Corps Brig. Gen. Len Anderson, deputy commander of Joint Task Force-Ares, U.S. Cyber Command\u2019s effort to counter ISIS online, said Sept. 16 during an event at the Atlantic Council. \u201cAnybody with a laptop in a caf\u00e9 can suddenly be out there and in the same tactical environment.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ares\u2019s first commander, Army Lt. Gen. Edward Cardon, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/digital-show-dailies\/ausa\/2016\/10\/05\/counter-isis-cyber-task-force-provides-greater-clarity-c2\/\" target=_blank>told reporters in 2016<\/a> that the secrecy behind the effort was because any cyber event can be reverse engineered. He pointed to capture-the-flag tournaments in which teams are faced with the decision to patch or to turn vulnerabilities into weapons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Anderson explained that anyone who is somewhat technically savvy, including those associated with ISIS, can jump in the battlefield. That\u2019s why \u201cwe have to keep what we\u2019re doing under fairly tight wraps,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Another problem is that hackers rely on the same commercial infrastructure available to nearly anyone in the world, which makes planning a disruption of those services particularly thorny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cInfrastructure is a touchy one, right? Because then we find ourselves into the physical domain and where that\u2019s located,\u201d Anderson told Fifth Domain. This becomes an issue regarding the actual physical servers used by ISIS members around the globe. In some cases, those servers could be housed in a neutral country.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">According to a Washington Post report from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/world\/national-security\/us-military-cyber-operation-to-attack-isis-last-year-sparked-heated-debate-over-alerting-allies\/2017\/05\/08\/93a120a2-30d5-11e7-9dec-764dc781686f_story.html\" target=\"_blank\">May 2017<\/a>, the United States did not inform some third party nations where ISIS infrastructure was located as part of Operation Glowing Symphony in November 2016. The event was the largest offensive cyber operation to date that targeted ISIS\u2019 infrastructure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The decision frustrated those nations. Officials have tried to assuage concerns that they provide the proper notifications. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cIn the defend forward construct, clearly, we want to work with like-minded, close partners. This year, this international outreach and partnering has been a key bellwether. It\u2019s been a priority for us in the cyber policy shop,\u201d Burke \u201cEd\u201d Wilson, deputy assistant secretary of defense cyber policy, said at a June event hosted by Defense One. \u201cWe\u2019ve been moving around with our close partners and dialoguing about the ways we can cooperate together, how do we advance that.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Anderson explained that the military sometimes wants to let ISIS know they are being watched.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But they have to determine the right laws and policy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWhether it\u2019s cyber or kinetic, we\u2019re still under the law of war, so we have to, one, determine where that is and if we find that out and we can\u2019t hand that off to another intelligence agency or local law enforcement, then we\u2019re at an ends until we can get our higher policy makers to come to some agreement at a higher government level to get after that problem,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ISIS hackers heavily rely on commercial IT services, which can pose difficulties for the military in creating disruption.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":56381,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-nofollow":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_acf":"","_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":0,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","_smg_distribution_targets":[]},"categories":[106,29,32],"tags":[],"coauthors":[3268],"class_list":["post-19260","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-daily-brief","category-home","category-newsletters"],"acf":{"subheadline":"","legacy_arc_id":"VMTTRRUCNZA2ZDL5IS3VNYHZPQ","arc_canonical_url":"\/dod\/cybercom\/2019\/09\/18\/the-problems-isis-creates-for-the-us-military-online\/","remove_feature_photo":false,"is_sponsored":false,"subtype":"","redirect_url":"","disable_inline_ads":false,"native_logo_pretext":"Presented 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