{"id":19314,"date":"2018-05-24T15:01:26","date_gmt":"2018-05-24T15:01:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/uncategorized\/2018\/05\/24\/how-redefining-army-intel-can-help-fight-high-end-adversaries\/"},"modified":"2026-08-08T17:58:59","modified_gmt":"2026-08-08T17:58:59","slug":"how-redefining-army-intel-can-help-fight-high-end-adversaries","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/electronic-warfare\/2018\/05\/24\/how-redefining-army-intel-can-help-fight-high-end-adversaries\/","title":{"rendered":"How redefining Army intel can help fight high-end adversaries"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Many senior leaders admit the Army divested a lot of its <a href=\"https:\/\/www.c4isrnet.com\/electronic-warfare\/2018\/05\/16\/the-army-is-grooming-an-elite-tier-of-electronic-warriors\/\" title=\"\" class=\"\" target=\"_blank\">electronic warfare capability<\/a> over the last decade-plus, so the service is currently undergoing efforts aimed at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.c4isrnet.com\/electronic-warfare\/2018\/05\/17\/the-army-is-learning-by-doing-to-keep-pace-in-electronic-warfare\/\" title=\"\" class=\"\" target=\"_blank\">injecting capability back into formations<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One way is the Army is beginning to fuse intelligence and electronic warfare at a broad strategic level, as well as in integrated capabilities to be used by new tactical formations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At the broad level, the Army recently authored what\u2019s known as an initial capabilities document regarding the Terrestrial Layer Intelligence Support to Multi-domain and Joint Combined Arms Maneuver concepts. This document outlines problems across intelligence disciplines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On the platform side, the Army has decided to scrap its primary program that sought to deliver ground and vehicle forces organic electronic warfare capability \u2014 known as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.c4isrnet.com\/electronic-warfare\/2017\/08\/10\/army-nearing-requirements-on-ground-electronic-warfare-program\/\" title=\"\" class=\"\" target=\"_blank\">Multifunctional Electronic Warfare ground<\/a> \u2014 and replace it with the Terrestrial Layer System (TLS).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">TLS will be a signals intelligence\/electronic warfare system projected to be fielded on vehicles. Moreover, it is expected that TLS will be used by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.c4isrnet.com\/electronic-warfare\/2017\/12\/14\/cyber-ew-signals-and-space-mean-realigning-the-armys-force-structure\/\" title=\"\" class=\"\" target=\"_blank\">new military intelligence-electronic warfare (MI-EW) companies<\/a> the Army is working to stand up.<\/p>\n\n\n\t<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/home\/2017\/12\/14\/cyber-ew-signals-and-space-mean-realigning-the-armys-force-structure\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/3106266.jpg.jpg?w=300\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"smg-interstitial-link__kicker\">Related<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"smg-interstitial-link__title\">Cyber, EW, signals and space mean realigning the Army\u2019s force structure<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"smg-interstitial-link__excerpt\">The Army is beginning to change the way its formations are organized to introduce new capabilities for future operating environments.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><b>SIGINT v. EW<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The fusion of signals intelligence and electronic warfare stems from years of debate surrounding delineations of the two. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There has been an ongoing debate within the military as it relates to SIGINT and EW. While operations are critically reliant on intelligence, intelligence capabilities and authorities are held at much higher classification levels and under different rules versus EW operations, which are conducted at lower classification levels and at the tactical and operational level of war.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cSome are questioning what used to be considered traditional SIGINT. What we are talking about is really sensing the environment and being able to look at the externals and what it is \u2014 radio or radar, friendly or foe,\u201d Dave May, an intelligence advisor for the Cyber Center of Excellence, said during a conference last August.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWe made the decision in the Army a while back to separate intel from EW; the other services did not. Those in the business think that process is SIGINT. This is being debated today.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In other words, on the intelligence collection side, many wonder whether EW collection is being done for Title 50 purposes, the portion of the U.S. code that pertains to intelligence, or if it is sensing for combat information and target information in regard to Title 10, the portion of the U.S. code that pertains to military operations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThere is a SIGINT portion and that\u2019s \u2026 at the time of collect is that truly combat-raw information. And at what point do you say that is going over to the Title 50 side of the house?\u201d Maj. Gen. Patricia Frost, director of cyber in the Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff G-3\/5\/7, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fifthdomain.com\/dod\/army\/2017\/10\/02\/heres-how-the-army-wants-to-integrate-cyber-ew-into-operational-formations\/\">told C4ISRNET last year<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThat is a lot of what we\u2019re doing in the [cyber and electromagnetic activities] optimization: is understand when you look at platform integration \u2026 technically we can do a lot of things on a platform, [but] do we have the authorities to integrate these capabilities?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\t<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/show-reporter\/technet-augusta\/2017\/10\/02\/heres-how-the-army-wants-to-integrate-cyber-ew-into-operational-formations\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"238\" src=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/mar-magtf-cyberjpg.jpg?w=300\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"smg-interstitial-link__kicker\">Related<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"smg-interstitial-link__title\">Here\u2019s how the Army wants to integrate cyber, EW into operational formations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"smg-interstitial-link__excerpt\">The Army is continuing to evolve concepts to fight and win in future operating environments. But what will these capabilities look like, and how will they impact the overall force structure?<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Currently, under an Army directive, the relevant stakeholders are trying to clarify the EW support mission, which involves the collection and identification of signals, and the SIGINT mission as those in the community see them as complementary but not contradictory, Lt. Col. Chris Walls, deputy division chief for strategy and policy in the cyber directorate, said at the C4ISRNET conference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cEW soldiers can conduct the electronic warfare support mission and are not conducting SIGINT activities,\u201d he said. \u201cWe want to free them up to be able to do their mission separate and distinct from the SIGINT mission.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Walls added that while the SIGINT mission is absolutely critical for EW personnel in characterizing signals and telling them what they\u2019re observing in the electromagnetic spectrum, they want to make sure EW soldiers aren\u2019t hindered in conducting EW support missions by forcing them to do them under SIGINT authorities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><b>Force design updates<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">With the fusion of these disciplines taking place as a means to empower soldiers more at the tactical edge, the Army is standing up MI-EW companies. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These companies will help restore EW capabilities into brigade combat team formations, officials have said. The existing military intelligence force structure will be leveraged to come up with an MI-EW company to bring those capabilities to bear.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The force design updates are pending, according to Maj. Gen. John Morrison, commander of the Cyber Center of Excellence, speaking to C4ISRNET on the sidelines of the AFCEA Defensive Cyber Operations symposium in early May.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Equipping these tactical formations and getting some \u201cmeat\u201d behind this capability is the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.c4isrnet.com\/electronic-warfare\/2018\/03\/06\/new-electronic-warfare-program-tops-army-intel-wishlist\/\" title=\"\" class=\"\" target=\"_blank\">No. 1 goal for the Army\u2019s top intelligence officer<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">What\u2019s driving the need for this platform is the Army\u2019s need to get at the electromagnetic spectrum control and adversarial capabilities that Russians and Chinese have exhibited, Lt. Gen. Scott Berrier, the Army\u2019s director of intelligence, told C4ISRNET following a keynote presentation in Springfield, Virginia, in early March.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Morrison said this will provide an \u201cintegrated capability with our MI teammates and provide the commander operational flexibility.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The combined effort came about as the capability requirements generators for intelligence and electronic warfare realized they were developing requirements documents with a roughly 85 to 90 percent overlap, Col. Mark Dotson, Army Training and Doctrine Command capability manager for EW and spectrum management operations, said at the C4ISRNET conference in May.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cOne requirement mov[ing] forward from both the intelligence perspective for the SIGINT side of the house and from the electronic warfare side,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dotson said the Army is working to get the first ground system approved this fiscal year, which will be for the Terrestrial Layer System type of truck.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Following requirements for that, he said, would come the other parts, such as the dismounted capability from that truck or a more high-powered capability that\u2019s going to be less mobile but have more jamming power or more sensing ability.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Here&#8217;s how the Army is fusing intelligence and electronic warfare.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":31844,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-nofollow":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_acf":"","_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":12,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","_smg_distribution_targets":[]},"categories":[106,12,29,32],"tags":[],"coauthors":[3268],"class_list":["post-19314","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-daily-brief","category-electronic-warfare","category-home","category-newsletters"],"acf":{"subheadline":"","legacy_arc_id":"4CL32TGP3FECBMZPEYDEJ7JXCQ","arc_canonical_url":"\/electronic-warfare\/2018\/05\/24\/how-redefining-army-intel-can-help-fight-high-end-adversaries\/","remove_feature_photo":false,"is_sponsored":false,"subtype":"","redirect_url":"","disable_inline_ads":false,"native_logo_pretext":"Presented 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