{"id":20465,"date":"2018-12-06T00:53:41","date_gmt":"2018-12-06T00:53:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/uncategorized\/2018\/12\/06\/are-more-offensive-cyber-operations-actually-a-deterrent\/"},"modified":"2026-08-08T18:04:34","modified_gmt":"2026-08-08T18:04:34","slug":"are-more-offensive-cyber-operations-actually-a-deterrent","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/cyber\/2018\/12\/06\/are-more-offensive-cyber-operations-actually-a-deterrent\/","title":{"rendered":"Are more offensive cyber operations actually a deterrent?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Days before the midterm elections, one of the Pentagon\u2019s top cyber official was asked if there was any metric that could be used to judge the success of the Trump administration\u2019s new cyber policy, one which promises more aggressive offensive operations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Burke Wilson, the deputy assistant secretary of defense for cyber, policy pointed to election security efforts the Department of Defense had ongoing at the time. \u201cWe will conduct an after-action review on all of the operations that we are conducting,\u201d he told reporters Oct. 30.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Judgement day is coming soon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Director of National Intelligence Dan Coats is required to submit an after-action report of foreign election meddling in the midterm elections by Dec. 21. Yet information about foreign election meddling continues to drip out. The Republican House Congressional campaign arm was hacked during the midterm elections, a fact that was first <a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.com\/story\/2018\/12\/04\/exclusive-emails-of-top-nrcc-officials-stolen-in-major-2018-hack-1043309\">reported <\/a>by Politico. And after the 2016 presidential campaign, former White House and intelligence officials told Fifth Domain it took nearly a year to get a clear understanding of Russian election meddling.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But experts point to a larger problem when it comes to measuring the success of the new policy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cIt is hard to measure if deterrence is working or failing,\u201d said Jason Healey, a former Bush administration White House official and senior research scholar at Columbia University.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It is not possible in most cases to prove that deterrence is causing an effect, Healey said during a November presentation at Cyber War Con. For example, he cited the fact that whether nuclear deterrence played a strong role in the Cold War is still debated.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But while proof of the policy\u2019s success is hard to come by, a lesser degree of certainty is possible, Healey said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Statements by foreign leaders, cyber activity attributed to known hackers and data on incoming cyberattacks could be useful metrics to assess overall trend lines, which could give clues to a policy\u2019s success or failure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The new White House and Pentagon cyber strategies promise more offensive operations through \u201cpersistent engagement\u201d and a mentality to \u201cdefend forward.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThe side effects of the strategy of \u2018persistent engagement\u2019 and \u2018defend forward\u2019 are still ill-understood,\u201d Max Smeets and Herb Lin, scholars at Stanford University <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawfareblog.com\/outcome-based-analysis-us-cyber-strategy-persistence-defend-forward\">wrote <\/a>for Lawfare. \u201cA United States that is more powerful in cyberspace does not necessarily mean one that is more stable or secure.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Experts say it is hard to judge if the Trump administration&#8217;s cyber strategy is protecting America.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":26445,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-nofollow":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_acf":"","_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":10,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","_smg_distribution_targets":[]},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"coauthors":[2917],"class_list":["post-20465","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cyber"],"acf":{"subheadline":"","legacy_arc_id":"Q5KL2EQ2FFHLLIQDVWXFF7TAUI","arc_canonical_url":"\/dod\/2018\/12\/06\/are-more-offensive-cyber-operations-actually-a-deterrent\/","remove_feature_photo":false,"is_sponsored":false,"subtype":"","redirect_url":"","disable_inline_ads":false,"native_logo_pretext":"Presented By:"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Are more offensive cyber operations actually a deterrent? - C4ISRNet<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Experts say it is hard to judge if the Trump administration&#039;s cyber strategy is protecting America.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Are more offensive cyber operations actually a deterrent?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Experts say it is hard to judge if the Trump administration&#039;s cyber strategy is protecting America.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/cyber\/2018\/12\/06\/are-more-offensive-cyber-operations-actually-a-deterrent\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"C4ISRNet\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-12-06T00:53:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-08-08T18:04:34+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Justin Lynch\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Justin Lynch\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\n\t    \"@context\": \"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\n\t    \"@graph\": [\n\t        {\n\t            \"@type\": \"Article\",\n\t            \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/c4isrnet\\\/cyber\\\/2018\\\/12\\\/06\\\/are-more-offensive-cyber-operations-actually-a-deterrent\\\/#article\",\n\t            \"isPartOf\": {\n\t                \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/c4isrnet\\\/cyber\\\/2018\\\/12\\\/06\\\/are-more-offensive-cyber-operations-actually-a-deterrent\\\/\"\n\t            },\n\t            \"author\": {\n\t                \"name\": \"migration\",\n\t                \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/c4isrnet\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/cc76c831bb37a926738c8391fca7a3b1\"\n\t            },\n\t            \"headline\": \"Are more offensive cyber operations actually a deterrent?\",\n\t            \"datePublished\": \"2018-12-06T00:53:41+00:00\",\n\t            \"dateModified\": \"2026-08-08T18:04:34+00:00\",\n\t            \"mainEntityOfPage\": {\n\t                \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/c4isrnet\\\/cyber\\\/2018\\\/12\\\/06\\\/are-more-offensive-cyber-operations-actually-a-deterrent\\\/\"\n\t            },\n\t            \"wordCount\": 398,\n\t            \"commentCount\": 0,\n\t            \"publisher\": {\n\t                \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/c4isrnet\\\/#organization\"\n\t            },\n\t            \"image\": {\n\t                \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/c4isrnet\\\/cyber\\\/2018\\\/12\\\/06\\\/are-more-offensive-cyber-operations-actually-a-deterrent\\\/#primaryimage\"\n\t            },\n\t            \"thumbnailUrl\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/08\\\/GettyImages-653137674.jpg.jpg\",\n\t            \"articleSection\": [\n\t                \"Cyber\"\n\t            ],\n\t            \"inLanguage\": \"en-US\",\n\t            \"potentialAction\": [\n\t                {\n\t                    \"@type\": \"CommentAction\",\n\t                    \"name\": \"Comment\",\n\t                    \"target\": [\n\t                        \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/c4isrnet\\\/cyber\\\/2018\\\/12\\\/06\\\/are-more-offensive-cyber-operations-actually-a-deterrent\\\/#respond\"\n\t                    ]\n\t                }\n\t            ]\n\t        },\n\t        {\n\t            \"@type\": \"WebPage\",\n\t            \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/c4isrnet\\\/cyber\\\/2018\\\/12\\\/06\\\/are-more-offensive-cyber-operations-actually-a-deterrent\\\/\",\n\t            \"url\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/c4isrnet\\\/cyber\\\/2018\\\/12\\\/06\\\/are-more-offensive-cyber-operations-actually-a-deterrent\\\/\",\n\t            \"name\": \"Are more offensive cyber operations actually a deterrent? - C4ISRNet\",\n\t            \"isPartOf\": {\n\t                \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/c4isrnet\\\/#website\"\n\t            },\n\t            \"primaryImageOfPage\": {\n\t                \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/c4isrnet\\\/cyber\\\/2018\\\/12\\\/06\\\/are-more-offensive-cyber-operations-actually-a-deterrent\\\/#primaryimage\"\n\t            },\n\t            \"image\": {\n\t                \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/c4isrnet\\\/cyber\\\/2018\\\/12\\\/06\\\/are-more-offensive-cyber-operations-actually-a-deterrent\\\/#primaryimage\"\n\t            },\n\t            \"thumbnailUrl\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/08\\\/GettyImages-653137674.jpg.jpg\",\n\t            \"datePublished\": \"2018-12-06T00:53:41+00:00\",\n\t            \"dateModified\": \"2026-08-08T18:04:34+00:00\",\n\t            \"description\": \"Experts say it is hard to judge if the Trump administration's cyber strategy is protecting America.\",\n\t            \"breadcrumb\": {\n\t                \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/c4isrnet\\\/cyber\\\/2018\\\/12\\\/06\\\/are-more-offensive-cyber-operations-actually-a-deterrent\\\/#breadcrumb\"\n\t            },\n\t            \"inLanguage\": \"en-US\",\n\t            \"potentialAction\": [\n\t                {\n\t                    \"@type\": \"ReadAction\",\n\t                    \"target\": [\n\t                        \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/c4isrnet\\\/cyber\\\/2018\\\/12\\\/06\\\/are-more-offensive-cyber-operations-actually-a-deterrent\\\/\"\n\t                    ]\n\t                }\n\t            ]\n\t        },\n\t        {\n\t            \"@type\": \"ImageObject\",\n\t            \"inLanguage\": \"en-US\",\n\t            \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/c4isrnet\\\/cyber\\\/2018\\\/12\\\/06\\\/are-more-offensive-cyber-operations-actually-a-deterrent\\\/#primaryimage\",\n\t            \"url\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/08\\\/GettyImages-653137674.jpg.jpg\",\n\t            \"contentUrl\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/08\\\/GettyImages-653137674.jpg.jpg\"\n\t        },\n\t        {\n\t            \"@type\": \"BreadcrumbList\",\n\t            \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/c4isrnet\\\/cyber\\\/2018\\\/12\\\/06\\\/are-more-offensive-cyber-operations-actually-a-deterrent\\\/#breadcrumb\",\n\t            \"itemListElement\": [\n\t                {\n\t                    \"@type\": \"ListItem\",\n\t                    \"position\": 1,\n\t                    \"name\": \"Home\",\n\t                    \"item\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/c4isrnet\\\/\",\n\t                    \"ad_zone\": \"home\"\n\t                },\n\t                {\n\t                    \"@type\": \"ListItem\",\n\t                    \"position\": 2,\n\t                    \"name\": \"Cyber\",\n\t                    \"item\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/c4isrnet\\\/cyber\\\/\",\n\t                    \"ad_zone\": \"cyber\"\n\t                },\n\t                {\n\t                    \"@type\": \"ListItem\",\n\t                    \"position\": 3,\n\t                    \"name\": \"Are more offensive cyber operations actually a deterrent?\"\n\t                }\n\t            ]\n\t        },\n\t        {\n\t            \"@type\": \"WebSite\",\n\t            \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/c4isrnet\\\/#website\",\n\t            \"url\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/c4isrnet\\\/\",\n\t            \"name\": \"C4ISRNet\",\n\t            \"description\": \"Media for the Intelligence-Age Military | C4ISRNET\",\n\t            \"publisher\": {\n\t                \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/c4isrnet\\\/#organization\"\n\t            },\n\t            \"potentialAction\": [\n\t                {\n\t                    \"@type\": \"SearchAction\",\n\t                    \"target\": {\n\t                        \"@type\": \"EntryPoint\",\n\t                        \"urlTemplate\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/c4isrnet\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"\n\t                    },\n\t                    \"query-input\": {\n\t                        \"@type\": \"PropertyValueSpecification\",\n\t                        \"valueRequired\": true,\n\t                        \"valueName\": \"search_term_string\"\n\t                    }\n\t                }\n\t            ],\n\t            \"inLanguage\": \"en-US\"\n\t        },\n\t        {\n\t            \"@type\": \"Organization\",\n\t            \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/c4isrnet\\\/#organization\",\n\t            \"name\": \"C4ISRNet\",\n\t            \"url\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/c4isrnet\\\/\",\n\t            \"logo\": {\n\t                \"@type\": \"ImageObject\",\n\t                \"inLanguage\": \"en-US\",\n\t                \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/c4isrnet\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\n\t                \"url\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/c4isrnet-logo-white.png\",\n\t                \"contentUrl\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/c4isrnet-logo-white.png\",\n\t                \"caption\": \"C4ISRNet\"\n\t            },\n\t            \"image\": {\n\t                \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/c4isrnet\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"\n\t            }\n\t        },\n\t        {\n\t            \"@type\": \"Person\",\n\t            \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/c4isrnet\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/cc76c831bb37a926738c8391fca7a3b1\",\n\t            \"name\": \"migration\",\n\t            \"image\": {\n\t                \"@type\": \"ImageObject\",\n\t                \"inLanguage\": \"en-US\",\n\t                \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/9e8d47be443ce94ce7fc357677b5f9c70235bb1f59e7267a102a74af58c04f59?s=96&d=mm&r=gcf4cb6ee0ec29e49e7a963234e4340ec\",\n\t                \"url\": \"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/9e8d47be443ce94ce7fc357677b5f9c70235bb1f59e7267a102a74af58c04f59?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\n\t                \"contentUrl\": \"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/9e8d47be443ce94ce7fc357677b5f9c70235bb1f59e7267a102a74af58c04f59?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\n\t                \"caption\": \"migration\"\n\t            },\n\t            \"url\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/c4isrnet\\\/author\\\/migration\\\/\"\n\t        }\n\t    ]\n\t}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Are more offensive cyber operations actually a deterrent? - C4ISRNet","description":"Experts say it is hard to judge if the Trump administration's cyber strategy is protecting America.","robots":{"index":"noindex","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Are more offensive cyber operations actually a deterrent?","og_description":"Experts say it is hard to judge if the Trump administration's cyber strategy is protecting America.","og_url":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/cyber\/2018\/12\/06\/are-more-offensive-cyber-operations-actually-a-deterrent\/","og_site_name":"C4ISRNet","article_published_time":"2018-12-06T00:53:41+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-08-08T18:04:34+00:00","author":"Justin Lynch","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Justin Lynch","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/cyber\/2018\/12\/06\/are-more-offensive-cyber-operations-actually-a-deterrent\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/cyber\/2018\/12\/06\/are-more-offensive-cyber-operations-actually-a-deterrent\/"},"author":{"name":"migration","@id":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/#\/schema\/person\/cc76c831bb37a926738c8391fca7a3b1"},"headline":"Are more offensive cyber operations actually a deterrent?","datePublished":"2018-12-06T00:53:41+00:00","dateModified":"2026-08-08T18:04:34+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/cyber\/2018\/12\/06\/are-more-offensive-cyber-operations-actually-a-deterrent\/"},"wordCount":398,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/cyber\/2018\/12\/06\/are-more-offensive-cyber-operations-actually-a-deterrent\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/GettyImages-653137674.jpg.jpg","articleSection":["Cyber"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/cyber\/2018\/12\/06\/are-more-offensive-cyber-operations-actually-a-deterrent\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/cyber\/2018\/12\/06\/are-more-offensive-cyber-operations-actually-a-deterrent\/","url":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/cyber\/2018\/12\/06\/are-more-offensive-cyber-operations-actually-a-deterrent\/","name":"Are more offensive cyber operations actually a deterrent? - C4ISRNet","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/cyber\/2018\/12\/06\/are-more-offensive-cyber-operations-actually-a-deterrent\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/cyber\/2018\/12\/06\/are-more-offensive-cyber-operations-actually-a-deterrent\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/GettyImages-653137674.jpg.jpg","datePublished":"2018-12-06T00:53:41+00:00","dateModified":"2026-08-08T18:04:34+00:00","description":"Experts say it is hard to judge if the Trump administration's cyber strategy is protecting America.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/cyber\/2018\/12\/06\/are-more-offensive-cyber-operations-actually-a-deterrent\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/cyber\/2018\/12\/06\/are-more-offensive-cyber-operations-actually-a-deterrent\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/cyber\/2018\/12\/06\/are-more-offensive-cyber-operations-actually-a-deterrent\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/GettyImages-653137674.jpg.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/GettyImages-653137674.jpg.jpg"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/cyber\/2018\/12\/06\/are-more-offensive-cyber-operations-actually-a-deterrent\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/","ad_zone":"home"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Cyber","item":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/cyber\/","ad_zone":"cyber"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Are more offensive cyber operations actually a deterrent?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/#website","url":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/","name":"C4ISRNet","description":"Media for the Intelligence-Age Military | C4ISRNET","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/#organization","name":"C4ISRNet","url":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/c4isrnet-logo-white.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/c4isrnet-logo-white.png","caption":"C4ISRNet"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/#\/schema\/person\/cc76c831bb37a926738c8391fca7a3b1","name":"migration","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9e8d47be443ce94ce7fc357677b5f9c70235bb1f59e7267a102a74af58c04f59?s=96&d=mm&r=gcf4cb6ee0ec29e49e7a963234e4340ec","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9e8d47be443ce94ce7fc357677b5f9c70235bb1f59e7267a102a74af58c04f59?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9e8d47be443ce94ce7fc357677b5f9c70235bb1f59e7267a102a74af58c04f59?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"migration"},"url":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/author\/migration\/"}]}},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"distributor_meta":false,"distributor_terms":false,"distributor_media":false,"distributor_original_site_name":"C4ISRNet","distributor_original_site_url":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet","push-errors":false,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/GettyImages-653137674.jpg.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20465","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20465"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20465\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20466,"href":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20465\/revisions\/20466"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26445"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20465"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20465"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20465"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=20465"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}