{"id":23992,"date":"2019-08-12T18:07:30","date_gmt":"2019-08-12T18:07:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/uncategorized\/2019\/08\/12\/the-air-force-is-all-in-on-software\/"},"modified":"2026-08-08T18:15:00","modified_gmt":"2026-08-08T18:15:00","slug":"the-air-force-is-all-in-on-software","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/home\/2019\/08\/12\/the-air-force-is-all-in-on-software\/","title":{"rendered":"The Air Force is all in on software"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Air Force is betting big on its digital future. The service is coming to grips with the new norm that to be successful in future conflicts, it needs to become adept in the practice of software coding and adoption.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cEvery major modernization for the future involves planes or satellites that can sense more, that can share more, that start having artificial intelligence and then feeding those into exotic behavior like swarming \u2014 all of that\u2019s driven by software,\u201d Will Roper, assistant secretary of the Air Force for acquisition, technology and logistics, told C4ISRNET in an Aug. 10 interview.<\/p>\n\n\n\t<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/it-networks\/2019\/01\/14\/how-the-air-forces-new-software-team-is-proving-its-worth\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/4464288.jpg.jpg?w=300\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"smg-interstitial-link__kicker\">Related<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"smg-interstitial-link__title\">How the Air Force\u2019s new software team is proving its worth<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"smg-interstitial-link__excerpt\">The Air Force&#039;s Kessel Run project is trying to change the culture inside DoD to bring it into the modern software era.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Roper was attending DEFCON in Las Vegas, a first for him and the service, in order to begin to build relationships with good hackers and bring in ideas for how to better use software.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWhen I look at a conference like DEFCON, there\u2019s 40,000 technical experts here \u2014 many of whom are interested in helping us. But the Air Force has not had a presence here. We\u2019ve not presented here. We\u2019ve not done hacking events here,\u201d Roper said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cI really wanted to start off seeing what would happen if we went and we gave a talk, if we opened ourselves up, if we brought real military hardware to hack and then asked the hacking community to be a partner with us to try to find these vulnerabilities. The response has been wonderful. I think it\u2019s a move that was worth making. I just wish we had started it earlier.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This year, the Air Force brought two different live hacking events to DEFCON; one was a surrogate for getting into an airbase and the other was live critical subsystem hardware that moves data back and forth for an F-15.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Roper explained that the Air Force has to open itself up in ways that make the military uncomfortable because sophisticated adversaries in a conflict will be able to find vulnerabilities in U.S. systems if trusted forces don\u2019t do it first.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cIn a historical view, the government will view [exposing internal software vulnerabilities] as bad,\u201d Roper said. \u201cBut as software becomes increasingly important to combat capability, finding that vulnerability before we go to conflict has got to be the name of the game. If a group of hackers here can find it in a few minutes, then so can a capable adversary like China or Russia.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Roper added the hypothesis that being closed has to be questioned. In the Cold War this made sense, given how slow technology advanced. However, technology moves so rapidly today that opening systems to hackers will ultimately make the service more secure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Roper pointed to the robust red teams dedicated to hardware systems that have been a bedrock in DoD for decades. The same now needs to be applied to software.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cIf we can find a way to be comfortable with open, then we will be a more secure Air Force, and if we don\u2019t learn to become comfortable with it, at least we can be comfortable with being uncomfortable,\u201d he said. \u201cThen we\u2019re moving in the right direction.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By starting with more open systems like websites and building trust between the department and hacking community, eventually the Air Force can move to testing more critical weapon systems through partnerships.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThere will be contrarians who will argue that this process could be penetrated by a foreign bad actor or that we could have people who do not wish us well participate,\u201d he said. \u201cI hope that we\u2019ll win against those arguments. If a foreign bad actor can penetrate our vetting process and is able to successfully hack our system, then they will be able to do so on the battlefield anyway.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Air Force was well received at DEFCON, Roper noted, saying they\u2019re working with the Defense Digital Service, who has helped run the bug bounty programs such as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fifthdomain.com\/dod\/air-force\/2018\/02\/15\/air-force-boosts-security-by-letting-hackers-in\/\" target=\"_blank\">Hack the Air Force<\/a>, to help onboard some of the white hat hackers met.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Roper has big plans for DEFCON next year. He said they are in talks of bringing a full aircraft next year to be hacked and they want to do a live satellite hack.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThat is going to be a go-to-the-mattresses activity for us. We\u2019re going to make that happen,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><b>Adopting software throughout the Air Force<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A focus on mitigating vulnerabilities is a natural byproduct of the Air Force\u2019s increasing number of coding and software initiatives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cKessel Run\u201d is probably the best known effort for adopting best practices from industry and using software coding in an ongoing basis to improve the way the Air Force does business. However, Roper said, there are roughly 13 other \u201csoftware factories\u201d within the service.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For example, a cell of about 100 in Los Angeles, \u201cKobayashi Maru,\u201d writes code for space situational awareness and battle management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, it is important to think of these software factories not as a product, but rather as a pipeline or service, Roper said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWhen the operator needs a new capability, let\u2019s say the space battle management, rather than getting the war fighter\u2019s requirements on hundreds of pages of documents and delivering software five years later, that war fighter gets a continuous stream of updated capability. Just like you would on your smartphone,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThe whole reason we want to write software wicked fast in the Air Force is that if we can\u2019t our acquisition system won\u2019t be fast enough to keep us ahead of countries like China. Right now, we consider it fast to deliver code to the battlefield in three weeks. But you can imagine, as artificial intelligence becomes more capable, that software may be burner code every day of the war. You may need to update your code on day two and day three.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Due to the nature of threats, new signatures for a radio or radar, for example, could be detected during conflict and necessitate a quick, on-the-fly software update.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To that end, Roper said he considers current programs and modernizations to also be software factories. These include the new B-21 bomber and the Ground Based Strategic Deterrent program.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cI would call our B-21 program a software factory. They\u2019re writing agile DevSecOps code and they\u2019re pushing the envelope on trying to do software updates faster than any other aircraft. We call it the digital bullet challenge,\u201d Roper said. \u201cIt\u2019s all in the vein of what if we have to change our code every week, every day. That team is trying to think about operational code coming at the speed at which operations happen.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Roper added that the Air Force is moving all its data into on-demand repositories, Cloud One, which will make it easier for other software factories to develop within the service because tools and best practices can be pulled down rather than created from scratch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It\u2019s initiatives like these that Roper hopes will define the Air Force going forward.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWe want people in the future when they think of the Air Force &#8230; we\u2019d like them to say software first, that the Air Force is an awesome software service and they apply it to air, space and cyber.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The service is coming to grips with new norms and the need to be comfortable with being uncomfortable when it comes to digital 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