{"id":24392,"date":"2023-12-10T15:35:16","date_gmt":"2023-12-10T15:35:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/uncategorized\/2023\/12\/10\/a-new-icbm-will-take-us-nuclear-missiles-out-of-the-cold-war-era\/"},"modified":"2026-08-07T21:21:53","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T21:21:53","slug":"a-new-icbm-will-take-us-nuclear-missiles-out-of-the-cold-war-era","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/space\/2023\/12\/10\/a-new-icbm-will-take-us-nuclear-missiles-out-of-the-cold-war-era\/","title":{"rendered":"New ICBM will take US nuclear missiles out of Cold War era"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">F.E. WARREN AIR FORCE BASE, Wyo. \u2014 The control stations for America\u2019s nuclear intercontinental ballistic missiles have a sort of 1980s retro look, with computing panels in sea foam green, bad lighting and chunky control switches, including a critical one that says \u201claunch.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Those underground capsules are about to be demolished and the missile silos they control will be completely overhauled. A new nuclear missile is coming, a gigantic ICBM called the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/air\/2023\/11\/13\/us-air-forces-sentinel-missile-struggling-faces-rising-costs\/\" target=\"_blank\">Sentinel<\/a>. It\u2019s the <a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/los-alamos-national-laboratory-nuclear-weapons-culture-028c5acd03e4124485a042fab6601e68\" target=\"_blank\">largest cultural shift<\/a> in the land leg of the Air Force\u2019s nuclear missile mission in 60 years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But there are questions as to whether some of the Cold War-era aspects of the Minuteman missiles that the Sentinel will replace should be changed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"497\" height=\"402\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP23342725607784.jpg.jpg\" alt=\"In this undated image provided by the Department of Defense, crews construct missile site connections in the 12th Missile Squadron flight area north of Great Falls, Mont.\" class=\"wp-image-72267\" srcset=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP23342725607784.jpg.jpg 497w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP23342725607784.jpg.jpg?resize=300,243 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 497px) 100vw, 497px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">In this undated image provided by the Department of Defense, crews construct missile site connections in the 12th Missile Squadron flight area north of Great Falls, Mont. The 12th MS is one of four missile squadrons in the 341st Operations Group of the 341st Space Wing. (Department of Defense via AP)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Making the silo-launched missile more modern, with complex software and 21st-century connectivity across a vast network, may also mean it\u2019s more vulnerable. The Sentinel will need to be well protected from cyberattacks, while its technology will have to cope with frigid winter temperatures in the Western states where the silos are located.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The $96 billion Sentinel overhaul involves 450 silos across five states, their control centers, three nuclear missile bases and several other testing facilities. The project is so ambitious it has raised questions as to whether the Air Force can get it all done at once.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">An overhaul is needed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The silos lose power. Their 60-year old massive mechanical parts <a href=\"https:\/\/www.airforcetimes.com\/news\/your-air-force\/2023\/09\/21\/inside-the-delicate-art-of-maintaining-americas-aging-nuclear-weapons\/\" target=\"_blank\">break down often<\/a>. Air Force crews guard them using helicopters that can be traced back to the Vietnam War. Commanders hope the modernization of the Sentinel, and of the trucks, gear and living quarters, will help attract and retain young technology-minded service members who are now asked each day to find ways to keep a very old system running.<\/p>\n\n\n\t<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/airforcetimes\/news\/your-air-force\/2023\/09\/21\/inside-the-delicate-art-of-maintaining-americas-aging-nuclear-weapons\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP23251782045085.jpg.jpg?w=300\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"smg-interstitial-link__kicker\">Related<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"smg-interstitial-link__title\">Inside the delicate art of maintaining America\u2019s aging nuclear weapons<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"smg-interstitial-link__excerpt\">The AP was granted access inside military nuclear missile bases and other facilities to report on how they are adjusting to meet the increasing workload.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nuclear modernization was delayed for years because the United States deferred spending on new missiles, bombers and submarines in order to support the post 9\/11 wars overseas. Now everything is getting modernized at once. The Sentinel work is one leg of a larger, nuclear weapons enterprise-wide $750 billion overhaul that is replacing almost every component of U.S. nuclear defenses, including new <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/air\/2023\/11\/10\/nuclear-stealth-bomber-the-b-21-raider-takes-first-test-flight\/\" target=\"_blank\">stealth bombers,<\/a> submarines and ICBMs in the country\u2019s largest nuclear weapons program since the Manhattan Project.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For the Sentinel, silo work could be underway by lead contractor Northrop Grumman as soon as 2025. That is 80 years after the U.S. last used nuclear weapons in war, the bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japan, which killed an estimated 100,000 in an instant and likely tens of thousands more over time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For the Pentagon, there are expectations the modern Sentinel will meet threats from rapidly evolving <a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/russia-ukraine-politics-south-africa-ae0cf5b3336bd205c030f1e087ea79a9\" target=\"_blank\">Chinese and Russian<\/a> missile systems. The Sentinel is expected to stay in service through 2075, so designers are taking an approach that will make it easier to upgrade with new technologies in the coming years. But that\u2019s not without risk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cSentinel is a software-intensive program with a compressed schedule,\u201d the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gao.gov\/assets\/gao-23-106059.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Government Accountability Office<\/a> reported this summer. \u201cSoftware development is a high risk due to its scale and complexity and unique requirements of the nuclear deterrence mission.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Air Force Secretary Frank Kendall has acknowledged the challenges the program is facing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cIt\u2019s been a long time since we did an ICBM,\u201d Kendall said in November at a Center for New American Security event in Washington. It\u2019s \u201cthe biggest thing, in some ways, that the Air Force has ever taken on.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cSentinel, I think quite honestly, is struggling a little bit,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">New connections<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By far, the biggest cultural shift the Sentinel will bring is the connectivity for all those who secure, maintain, operate and support the system. The overhaul touches almost everything, even including new equipment for military chefs who cook for the missile teams. The changes could improve efficiency and quality of life on the bases but may also create vulnerabilities that the analog Minuteman missiles have never faced.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Since the first silo-based Minuteman went on alert at Montana\u2019s Malmstrom Air Force Base on Oct. 27, 1962 \u2014 the day Cuba shot down a U-2 spy plane at the height of the Cuban missile crisis \u2014 the missile has \u201ctalked\u201d to its operators through thousands of miles of hard-wiring in cables buried underground.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Those Hardened Intersite Cable Systems, or HICS, cables carry messages back and forth from the missile to the missileer, who receives those messages through a relatively new part of the capsule \u2014 a firing control console called REACT, for Rapid Execution and Combat Targeting, that was installed in the mid-1990s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP23340770455269.jpg.jpg\" alt=\"In this Oct. 19, 2018, photo provided by the U.S. Air Force, one of the multiple launch switches sits in the upper-left portion of a panel at a missile alert facility launch control center operated by the 320th Missile Squadron at F.E. Warren Air Force Base, Wyo.\" class=\"wp-image-71989\" srcset=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP23340770455269.jpg.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP23340770455269.jpg.jpg?resize=300,169 300w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP23340770455269.jpg.jpg?resize=768,432 768w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP23340770455269.jpg.jpg?resize=1024,576 1024w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP23340770455269.jpg.jpg?resize=1536,864 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">In this Oct. 19, 2018, photo provided by the U.S. Air Force, one of the multiple launch switches sits in the upper-left portion of a panel at a missile alert facility launch control center operated by the 320th Missile Squadron at F.E. Warren Air Force Base, Wyo. The control panel that would be used in case of a silo-based nuclear missile launch is still very much reflective of the 1960s and 1980s technology it still relies on. It will all be overhauled with the arrival of the new Sentinel system, but some caution that it\u2019s dependence on old technology is what keeps it protected from cyber warfare. (Staff Sgt. Neal Uranga\/U.S. Air Force via AP)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It\u2019s a closed communication loop, and a very secure one that brings its own headaches. Any time the Air Force wants to test one of the missiles, it literally has to dig up the cables and splice them, to isolate that test missile\u2019s wiring from the rest. Over decades of testing, there are now hundreds of splices in those critical loops.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But it\u2019s also one of the Minuteman\u2019s best features. You would need a shovel \u2014 and a lot more \u2014 to try to hack the system. Even when missile crews update targeting codes, it is a mechanical, manual process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Minuteman is \u201ca very cyber-resilient platform,\u201d said Col. Charles Clegg, the Sentinel system program manager.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Clegg said cybersecurity for the software-driven Sentinel has been a top focus of the program, one that has all of their attention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cLike Minuteman, Sentinel will still operate within a closed network. However, to provide defense in depth, we will have additional security measures at the boundary and inside the network, enabling our weapon system to operate effectively in a cyber-contested environment,\u201d Clegg said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Frigid fields<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Those who maintain the Minuteman III have tried over the years to bring in new technology to make maintenance more efficient, but they have found that sometimes the old manual way of tracking things \u2014 sometimes literally with a binder and pen \u2014 is better, especially in frigid temperatures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nuclear missile fields are located in Colorado, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota and Wyoming. Those missiles need maintenance even in the winter, and crews spend hours outside in sub-zero field conditions,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cAn iPad won\u2019t survive a Montana winter\u201d at the launch sites, where maintenance crews have worked outdoors in temperatures of minus 20 degrees or even minus 40 degrees, said Chief Master Sgt. Virgil Castro, the 741st missile maintenance squadron\u2019s senior enlisted leader.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Also, when maintenance crews at Malmstrom tested some radio frequency identification, or RFID, technology \u2014 think of how seaports track items inside cargo containers \u2014 it created security vulnerabilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cToday, everything is connected to the internet of things. And you might have a back door in there you don\u2019t even know\u201d said Lt. Col. Todd Yehle, the 741st maintenance squadron commander. \u201cWith the old analog systems, you\u2019re not hacking those systems.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">What it means is that even though technology could automate the whole operations process, one critical aspect of missile launch will remain the same. If the day comes that another nuclear weapon must be fired, it will still be teams of missileers validating the orders and activating a launch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cIt\u2019s the human in the loop,\u201d said Col. Johnny Galbert, commander of the 90th Missile Wing at F.E. Warren. \u201cI think what it comes down to is we want to rely on our airmen, our young officers out there, to make that decision, to be able to interpret what higher headquarters is telling them or directing them to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><i>The Associated Press receives support for nuclear security coverage from the Carnegie Corporation of New York and <\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/outrider.org\/\" target=\"_blank\"><i>Outrider Foundation<\/i><\/a><i>. The AP is solely responsible for all content.<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A new nuclear missile is coming, a gigantic ICBM called the Sentinel.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":72265,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-nofollow":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_acf":"","_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":37,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","_smg_distribution_targets":[]},"categories":[7,8,29,37],"tags":[],"coauthors":[3373],"class_list":["post-24392","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-battlefield-tech","category-c2-comms","category-home","category-space"],"acf":{"subheadline":"","legacy_arc_id":"WKMQG3DDCVCQBJ4SJYBN6V2AE4","arc_canonical_url":"\/news\/your-air-force\/2023\/12\/10\/a-new-icbm-will-take-us-nuclear-missiles-out-of-the-cold-war-era\/","remove_feature_photo":false,"is_sponsored":false,"subtype":"","redirect_url":"","disable_inline_ads":false,"native_logo_pretext":"Presented By:"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>New ICBM will take US nuclear missiles out of Cold War era - C4ISRNet<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A new nuclear missile is coming, a gigantic ICBM called the Sentinel.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"New ICBM will take US nuclear missiles out of Cold War era\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A new nuclear missile is coming, a gigantic ICBM called the Sentinel.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/space\/2023\/12\/10\/a-new-icbm-will-take-us-nuclear-missiles-out-of-the-cold-war-era\/\" \/>\n<meta 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