{"id":25447,"date":"2021-03-01T22:03:24","date_gmt":"2021-03-01T22:03:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/uncategorized\/2021\/03\/01\/wakeup-call-report-calls-for-massive-ai-investments-to-counter-china\/"},"modified":"2026-08-08T18:24:09","modified_gmt":"2026-08-08T18:24:09","slug":"wakeup-call-report-calls-for-massive-ai-investments-to-counter-china","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/artificial-intelligence\/2021\/03\/01\/wakeup-call-report-calls-for-massive-ai-investments-to-counter-china\/","title":{"rendered":"\u2018Wakeup call\u2019: Report calls for massive AI investments to counter China"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">WASHINGTON \u2014 A congressionally mandated artificial intelligence report released Monday called for billions of dollars of U.S. investment, warning that China \u201cpossesses the might, talent, and ambition\u201d to topple the U.S. as the global AI leader.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The 756-page final report from the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.c4isrnet.com\/artificial-intelligence\/2020\/04\/01\/panel-wants-to-double-federal-spending-on-ai\/\" target=_blank>National Security Commission on Artificial Intelligence<\/a>, required by the 2019 National Defense Authorization Act, makes hundreds of recommendations to get the U.S. Department of Defense \u201cAI-ready\u201d by 2025 as the U.S. tries to stay ahead of China in the development of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.c4isrnet.com\/artificial-intelligence\/2020\/12\/21\/congress-wants-an-inventory-of-all-ai-projects-at-the-pentagon\/\" target=_blank>artificial intelligence capabilities<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cIf the United States does not act, it will likely lose its leadership position in AI to China in the next decade and become more vulnerable to a spectrum of AI-enabled threats from a host of state and non-state actors,\u201d the report warned.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At commissioners\u2019 final meeting to approve the report on Monday, they emphasized that leadership from the White House, Defense Department and Congress is at the core of ensuring an advantage for the U.S. The report calls for emerging technology steering groups at the White House and Defense Department.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWe meant this to be a wakeup call,\u201d said Oracle Corp. CEO Safra Catz, a commission member. \u201cThere are very, very bold actions we\u2019re asking for. They are asking in many cases for us to break out from our historical siloes and work together. This is pretty much the critical moment for our country.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">According to the report, an AI-ready DoD is one in which war fighters are \u201cenabled with baseline digital literacy and access to the digital infrastructure and software required for ubiquitous AI integration in training, exercises, and operations.\u201d Preparation of service members is critical because future war-fighting operations will rely on artificial intelligence to assist with targeting and commander decision-making.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Pentagon should boost its artificial intelligence research and development to $8 billion a year by 2025, up from about $1.5 billion now, the report urged. The DoD spend about 3 percent of its budget on science and technology, the commissioners said, adding that nondefense AI R&amp;D spending should increase to $32 billion by 2026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThis will be expensive and require a significant change in mindset at the national, agency and White House levels,\u201d Bob Work, vice chair of the commission and former deputy secretary of defense, said at the meeting.<\/p>\n\n\n\t<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/opinion\/2021\/03\/01\/who-will-lead-the-world-in-artificial-intelligence\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"196\" src=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/GettyImages-932559358.jpg_cd3416.jpg?w=300\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"smg-interstitial-link__kicker\">Related<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"smg-interstitial-link__title\">Who will lead the world in artificial intelligence?<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"smg-interstitial-link__excerpt\">National security threats and opportunities posed by AI should be a catalyst for changes to defense requirements and resourcing processes, the authors argue.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Since its inception, the commission delivered four incremental reports, leading to adoption \u2014 either fully or partially \u2015 of some recommendations. For example, one recommendation called for an executive steering group on emerging technology, similar to a group form by the 2021 defense policy law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The commission recommended the Pentagon designate its Joint Artificial Intelligence Center as its <a href=\"https:\/\/www.c4isrnet.com\/artificial-intelligence\/2020\/12\/07\/congress-wants-to-boost-the-prominence-of-pentagons-ai-center\/\" target=_blank>AI accelerator<\/a>, a role the JAIC is preparing to fill. The center, just two years old, will help department components with a suite of services, such as AI-readiness assessments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To aid the development and fielding of AI tools for war fighters, the report recommended that each combatant command designate \u201cAI delivery teams,\u201d important because \u201cthese commands have specific operational needs that routinely outpace centralized development.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Plus, the deputy secretary of defense should prioritize AI integration into sustainment, logistics, and major wargames and exercises, the report recommended. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pentagon leaders have acknowledged the importance of artificial intelligence to future battles. Kathleen Hicks, deputy secretary of defense, said in her confirmation hearing that she wanted department leadership to have \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.c4isrnet.com\/battlefield-tech\/it-networks\/2021\/02\/02\/pentagon-no-2-pick-wants-metrics-to-judge-ai-progress\/\" target=_blank>broad visibility<\/a>\u201d in AI projects and measurements to track success. Additionally, the highest-ranking military officials in the Air Force and Marines recently <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/opinions\/2021\/02\/01\/brown-berger-military-readiness\/\" target=_blank>wrote an op-ed calling <\/a>for increased AI use.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Future warfare will also depend on artificial intelligence-enabled autonomous weapons systems, which raises concerns about compliance with international law. While the U.S. has rigorous procedures to ensure legal use of these weapons, the report called for a U.S.-led effort to set development standards with allies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cObtaining allied consensus regarding standards for the development, testing, and use of such systems will set important norms regarding these systems, help to ensure they are developed and used safely, and further highlight the commitment of the United States and its allies to ethical and responsible uses of AI,\u201d the report stated. \u201cThe United States should also use these consultations to highlight the ways in which AI will become a crucial part of future military operations and develop common frameworks guiding the appropriate and responsible use of AI-enabled and autonomous weapon systems on the battlefield.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At the same time, the U.S. must engage with China and Russia on autonomous weapons. The two nations have used unreliable autonomous weapons that pose a danger, the report stated, adding that they are \u201cunlikely to adhere to the same ethical and legal standards\u201d as the U.S. on such weapon systems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThe United States should use this channel to highlight how deploying unsafe systems could risk inadvertent conflict escalation, emphasize the need to conduct rigorous TEVV, and discuss where each side sees risks of a conventional conflict rapidly escalating in order to better anticipate future responses in a crisis,\u201d the report states.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The reality is that \u201cAI tools will be weapons of first resort,\u201d Work said, \u201cparticularly between great powers.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The findings, ordered by Congress, include hundreds of recommendations from experts to get the DoD \u201cAI-ready\u201d by 2025.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":44166,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-nofollow":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_acf":"","_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":6,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","_smg_distribution_targets":{"4":{"categories":["daily-news-roundup","newsletters"],"primary_category":"daily-news-roundup"},"5":{"categories":["daily-news-roundup","newsletters"],"primary_category":"daily-news-roundup"},"6":{"categories":["daily-news-roundup","newsletters"],"primary_category":"daily-news-roundup"},"7":{"categories":["daily-news-roundup","newsletters"],"primary_category":"daily-news-roundup"},"10":{"categories":["daily-news-roundup","newsletters","congress","pentagon"],"primary_category":"pentagon"}}},"categories":[6,7,106,29,32],"tags":[],"coauthors":[3252],"class_list":["post-25447","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-artificial-intelligence","category-battlefield-tech","category-daily-brief","category-home","category-newsletters"],"acf":{"subheadline":"","legacy_arc_id":"FQFVL5IKJRBSBJLEQV3Q74Z5IE","arc_canonical_url":"\/artificial-intelligence\/2021\/03\/01\/wakeup-call-report-calls-for-massive-ai-investments-to-counter-china\/","remove_feature_photo":false,"is_sponsored":false,"subtype":"","redirect_url":"","disable_inline_ads":false,"native_logo_pretext":"Presented 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