{"id":32263,"date":"2023-04-19T09:24:00","date_gmt":"2023-04-19T09:24:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/uncategorized\/2023\/04\/19\/future-army-recon-helicopter-will-still-need-pilots-study-finds\/"},"modified":"2026-08-08T18:29:50","modified_gmt":"2026-08-08T18:29:50","slug":"future-army-recon-helicopter-will-still-need-pilots-study-finds","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/unmanned\/2023\/04\/19\/future-army-recon-helicopter-will-still-need-pilots-study-finds\/","title":{"rendered":"Future Army recon helicopter will still need pilots, study finds"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">WASHINGTON \u2014 Future versions of U.S. Army reconnaissance helicopters will need trained aviators to operate them well into the next decade despite advances in artificial intelligence, according to a study conducted by Mitre Corp. for service leaders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Full-fledged autonomy would fail to \u201cfaithfully\u201d fulfill more than three-quarters of studied tasks associated with the Army\u2019s in-development Future Attack Reconnaissance Aircraft, or FARA, by 2030, according to the technical analysis, details of which were recently shared with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.c4isrnet.com\/\">C4ISRNET<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The odds aren\u2019t much better in 2040, either. At least 10 \u201chigh-risk\u201d and 18 \u201cmedium-risk\u201d challenges hampering no-pilot deployment were identified, suggesting human input \u2014 in the actual advanced rotorcraft, or beamed in from afar \u2014 will continue to be relied upon for complex, high-stakes military endeavors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Maj. Gen. Walter Rugen, the director of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/video\/2022\/08\/29\/whats-next-with-the-future-long-range-assault-aircraft\/\">the Army\u2019s Future Vertical Lift Cross-Functional Team<\/a>, said the findings will help determine how development money is spent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThey\u2019re very informative to a policy guy like me, that has to decide where our investments go,\u201d Rugen said at a February event hosted by Mitre, which manages federally funded research and development centers.<\/p>\n\n\n\t<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/unmanned\/2023\/03\/24\/autonomous-tech-can-help-keep-us-homeland-safe-norads-vanherck-says\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/GettyImages-1246954298.jpg.jpg?w=300\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"smg-interstitial-link__kicker\">Related<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"smg-interstitial-link__title\">Autonomous tech can help keep US homeland safe, NORAD\u2019s VanHerck says<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"smg-interstitial-link__excerpt\">\u201cI think the future of homeland defense is vastly different than what we see today,\u201d Air Force Gen. Glen VanHerck told Congress.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The team Rugen leads is tasked with helping overhaul the Army\u2019s aging airborne fleet, among other heavy lifts. The portfolio includes FARA, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/industry\/2022\/12\/05\/us-army-makes-largest-helicopter-award-in-40-years\/\" target=\"_blank\">Future Long-Range Assault Aircraft<\/a>, or FLRAA, and future tactical unmanned aircraft systems and air-launched effects.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Army in December selected Textron\u2019s Bell unit to build FLRAA, a $1.3 billion deal that marked the service\u2019s largest helicopter procurement in 40 years. The choice has since been protested by Lockheed Martin\u2019s Sikorsky. A ruling from the Government Accountability Office is expected no later than April 7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A contractor has not yet been selected to formally build FARA, which has earned the \u201cknife fighter\u201d moniker and is planned to succeed<a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/digital-show-dailies\/aaaa\/2017\/04\/28\/armed-reconnaissance-still-biggest-gap-in-us-army-aviation\/\" target=\"_blank\"> the Kiowa scout helicopter<\/a>, retired nearly a decade ago. AH-64 Apache attack helicopters paired with Shadow UAS are filling the gap now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The deep-dive conducted by Mitre, which tapped into development documents, academic publications and Army metrics and relied on interviews with air cavalry, \u201creally helps us define\u201d what\u2019s possible in the near- and mid-terms, Rugen said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWhat I\u2019ve kind of seen is, in many respects, the soldier still is our best sensor,\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/conference.defensenews.com\/speaker\/brigadier-general-walter-t-rugen\" target=\"_blank\">he added<\/a>. \u201cThe soldier at the tactical edge is going to be quicker through the mid-term, through that 2030 time, than the computer.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While uncrewed drones are well-equipped for what Rugen called \u201cdull, dirty or dangerous\u201d work \u2014 circling and forever staring, or probing chemically contaminated spaces \u2014 something like FARA is meant for more sophisticated tasks, applications that demand finesse, expertise and in-the-moment judgement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cAs <a href=\"https:\/\/www.c4isrnet.com\/unmanned\/2023\/03\/15\/downing-of-mq-9-reaper-is-latest-us-drone-lost-in-contested-zone\/\" target=\"_blank\">we look at our drones<\/a>, we\u2019re talking about an extension of our sensor. And we\u2019re talking about, in this report, really the hardest thing we do on the battlefield, which is fight for information,\u201d Rugen said. \u201cReconnaissance is our toughest thing that we\u2019re doing. And it\u2019s hard to outsource that, certainly in the mid-term, to some autonomous agent.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"5737\" height=\"3830\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Maj.-Gen.-Walter-Rugen-FVL.jpg.jpg\" alt=\"Maj. Gen. Walter Rugen, the director of the Future Vertical Lift Cross-Functional Team, listens to a speech Oct. 12, 2022, at the Association of the U.S. Army annual conference in Washington, D.C.\" class=\"wp-image-112297\" srcset=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Maj.-Gen.-Walter-Rugen-FVL.jpg.jpg 5737w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Maj.-Gen.-Walter-Rugen-FVL.jpg.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Maj.-Gen.-Walter-Rugen-FVL.jpg.jpg?resize=768,513 768w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Maj.-Gen.-Walter-Rugen-FVL.jpg.jpg?resize=1024,684 1024w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Maj.-Gen.-Walter-Rugen-FVL.jpg.jpg?resize=1536,1025 1536w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Maj.-Gen.-Walter-Rugen-FVL.jpg.jpg?resize=2048,1367 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 5737px) 100vw, 5737px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Maj. Gen. Walter Rugen, the director of the Future Vertical Lift Cross-Functional Team, listens to a speech Oct. 12, 2022, at the Association of the U.S. Army annual conference in Washington, D.C. (Colin Demarest\/C4ISRNET)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Among the factors that bar an empty FARA cockpit from reality are immature perception, decision-making and intent-determination capabilities, according to the assessment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The trio are incredibly important to get right, and get right every time, according to John Wurts, a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/john-wurts-a34409b2\/\" target=\"_blank\">senior autonomous systems engineer<\/a> at Mitre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThe question becomes the importance of a reconnaissance mission,\u201d he said at the same event where Rugen spoke. \u201cWe talked about information, and what\u2019s most important to a reconnaissance mission is coming against the commander\u2019s intent: understanding what are your reconnaissance objectives, what merits the threshold of reporting, what do you need report about either allied troops, enemy troops, terrain information, and at what points in the mission?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Training reliable AI requires massive amounts of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.c4isrnet.com\/artificial-intelligence\/2023\/01\/26\/pentagons-ai-chief-says-data-labeling-is-key-to-win-race-with-china\/\" target=\"_blank\">time, data and exposure<\/a>. It\u2019s difficult enough on the civilian side: this is a stop sign, this is a bus, this is the quickest route home. Things only get more complex in a military setting, when bullets are whizzing by, people are dying and the choices presented are not binary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cA human can express their own tactical curiosity, understand second- and third-order effects, understand how to adapt to an adversary action,\u201d said Wurts, who previously worked in the auto industry. \u201cWhen we ask for a no-pilot configuration to operate the same set, that needs to all reside in the autonomy.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Striking a balance <a href=\"https:\/\/www.c4isrnet.com\/unmanned\/2023\/02\/21\/admiral-gilday-sees-uncrewed-vessels-as-critical-to-us-navys-future\/\" target=\"_blank\">may be the key<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Autonomy in the cockpit<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As the Air Force increasingly hypes manned-unmanned teaming and seeks 1,000 so-called collaborative combat aircraft to swell its ranks, and the Navy envisions a future fleet teeming with uncrewed vessels, so too is the Army looking at ways of augmenting its troops with computer-powered might.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cIf we\u2019re going to posit that we do want inhabited cockpits, but we want <a href=\"https:\/\/www.c4isrnet.com\/artificial-intelligence\/\" target=\"_blank\">more autonomy in those cockpits<\/a>, I think that\u2019s where we\u2019re seeing some tremendous technology,\u201d Rugen said. \u201cAgain, when we talk about some of the limits, we really see the machine not having the curiosity that humans do \u2014 what makes us human.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Defense Department considers AI a modernization priority and has invested in it, though the exact sum is unclear. AI is often a slice of a larger program, and classified activities can muddy the disclosure waters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">More than 685 AI projects, including some associated with major weapons systems, were underway at the Pentagon as of early 2021, the most up-to-date tally, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gao.gov\/assets\/gao-22-104765.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Government Accountability Office<\/a> said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Army, the largest military service, is leading the pack. At least 232 efforts can be traced back to it, according to the federal watchdog. The Marine Corps, on the other hand, is dealing with at least 33.<\/p>\n\n\n\t<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/intel-geoint\/2023\/03\/17\/what-is-deep-sensing-and-why-is-the-us-army-so-focused-on-it\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"191\" src=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/50533909503_5067a59b92_k.jpg.jpg?w=300\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"smg-interstitial-link__kicker\">Related<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"smg-interstitial-link__title\">What is \u2018deep sensing\u2019 and why is the US Army so focused on it?<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"smg-interstitial-link__excerpt\">\u201cIf we\u2019re going to do long-range precision fires,&quot; Army Gen. James McConville said, &quot;you need to do long range-precision targeting.&quot;<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">AI is expected to aid target recognition aboard <a href=\"https:\/\/www.c4isrnet.com\/artificial-intelligence\/2022\/10\/13\/army-seeking-ai-for-targeting-navigation-aboard-bradley-replacement\/\" target=\"_blank\">the Army\u2019s Optionally Manned Fighting Vehicle<\/a>, or OMFV, help sort and send information beamed to its Tactical Intelligence Targeting Access Node, or TITAN, and underpin the navigation of robotic combat vehicles, or RCVs, designed for scouting and escorting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The technology is also being used to streamline logistics and offload monotonous, time-consuming or finicky tasks.<b> <\/b>The Army in September selected BigBear.ai for a $14.8 million contract to roll out the service\u2019s<b> <\/b>Global Force Information Management system, designed to give service leaders an automated and holistic view of manpower, equipment, training and readiness. In October, the service picked Palantir for a separate $85.1 million predictive modeling software contract to get ahead of maintenance needs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Army Chief of Staff Gen. James McConville in late February told reporters conflicts would be waged increasingly by a combination of man and machine. And <a href=\"https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/industry\/techwatch\/2023\/03\/15\/us-armys-new-helicopter-engine-hit-with-another-delay\/\" target=\"_blank\">for FARA<\/a>, that is more likely the case: a crew assisted by digital prowess, increasing performance and reducing the chance of sensory overload.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWhen I look at manned-unmanned teaming, that\u2019s going to even become more prevalent,\u201d McConville said at a Defense Writers Group event. \u201cIt\u2019s going to be unmanned-manned teaming on the ground, in the air and really a combination of both, and it\u2019s going be ubiquitous throughout the battlefield.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Army\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.c4isrnet.com\/battlefield-tech\/2023\/03\/13\/pentagons-historic-rd-request-has-billions-for-advanced-networks-ai\/\" target=\"_blank\">fiscal 2024 budget request<\/a>, totaling $185.5 billion, sets aside $283 million for AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The funding, budget documents state, would cover research and development \u201cfor enhanced autonomy experimentation\u201d as well as AI-enabled activities tied to OMFV, TITAN, RCVs and info-processing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><i>Defense News reporter Jen Judson contributed to this article.<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Maj. Gen. Walter Rugen, the director of the Army\u2019s Future Vertical Lift Cross-Functional Team, hailed the closely held analysis as &#8220;very informative.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":112306,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-nofollow":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_acf":"","_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":21,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","_smg_distribution_targets":{"10":{"categories":["newsletters","daily-news-roundup","home","pentagon","land","unmanned"],"primary_category":"unmanned"}}},"categories":[6,7,106,29,32,56,57,21],"tags":[],"coauthors":[3295],"class_list":["post-32263","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-artificial-intelligence","category-battlefield-tech","category-daily-brief","category-home","category-newsletters","category-robotics","category-uas","category-unmanned"],"acf":{"subheadline":"","legacy_arc_id":"BA4IW5OLINHMZPKZO5H6H3T5YQ","arc_canonical_url":"\/unmanned\/2023\/04\/19\/future-army-recon-helicopter-will-still-need-pilots-study-finds\/","remove_feature_photo":false,"is_sponsored":false,"subtype":"","redirect_url":"","disable_inline_ads":false,"native_logo_pretext":"Presented By:"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Future Army recon helicopter will still need pilots, study finds - C4ISRNet<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Maj. 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Walter Rugen, the director of the Army\u2019s Future Vertical Lift Cross-Functional Team, hailed the closely held analysis as &quot;very informative.&quot;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/unmanned\/2023\/04\/19\/future-army-recon-helicopter-will-still-need-pilots-study-finds\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"C4ISRNet\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-04-19T09:24:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-08-08T18:29:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Colin Demarest\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Colin Demarest\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\n\t    \"@context\": \"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\n\t    \"@graph\": [\n\t        {\n\t            \"@type\": \"Article\",\n\t            \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/c4isrnet\\\/unmanned\\\/2023\\\/04\\\/19\\\/future-army-recon-helicopter-will-still-need-pilots-study-finds\\\/#article\",\n\t            \"isPartOf\": {\n\t                \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/c4isrnet\\\/unmanned\\\/2023\\\/04\\\/19\\\/future-army-recon-helicopter-will-still-need-pilots-study-finds\\\/\"\n\t            },\n\t            \"author\": {\n\t                \"name\": \"migration\",\n\t                \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/c4isrnet\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/cc76c831bb37a926738c8391fca7a3b1\"\n\t            },\n\t            \"headline\": \"Future Army recon helicopter will still need pilots, study finds\",\n\t            \"datePublished\": \"2023-04-19T09:24:00+00:00\",\n\t            \"dateModified\": \"2026-08-08T18:29:50+00:00\",\n\t            \"mainEntityOfPage\": {\n\t                \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/c4isrnet\\\/unmanned\\\/2023\\\/04\\\/19\\\/future-army-recon-helicopter-will-still-need-pilots-study-finds\\\/\"\n\t            },\n\t            \"wordCount\": 1242,\n\t            \"commentCount\": 0,\n\t            \"publisher\": {\n\t                \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/c4isrnet\\\/#organization\"\n\t            },\n\t            \"image\": {\n\t                \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/c4isrnet\\\/unmanned\\\/2023\\\/04\\\/19\\\/future-army-recon-helicopter-will-still-need-pilots-study-finds\\\/#primaryimage\"\n\t            },\n\t            \"thumbnailUrl\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/08\\\/B-360_Classic_Still_01_Landscape_V010_0000-1.png.png\",\n\t            \"articleSection\": [\n\t                \"AI &amp; 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