{"id":32699,"date":"2023-07-11T15:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-07-11T15:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/uncategorized\/2023\/07\/11\/tech-watchlist-reveals-pentagon-vision-of-future-digital-battlefield\/"},"modified":"2026-08-08T18:52:46","modified_gmt":"2026-08-08T18:52:46","slug":"tech-watchlist-reveals-pentagon-vision-of-future-digital-battlefield","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/battlefield-tech\/2023\/07\/11\/tech-watchlist-reveals-pentagon-vision-of-future-digital-battlefield\/","title":{"rendered":"\u2018Tech Watchlist\u2019 reveals Pentagon vision of future digital battlefield"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">WASHINGTON \u2014 Lt. Gen. Robert Skinner stood offstage, awaiting his cue.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When it arrived, the U.S. Air Force officer and director of the Defense Information Systems Agency palmed a microphone, pressed it to his mouth and walked into the spotlight <a href=\"https:\/\/www.c4isrnet.com\/cyber\/2023\/05\/03\/us-cyber-leaders-look-to-ai-to-augment-network-activities\/\" target=\"_blank\">at AFCEA TechNet Cyber<\/a>, a defense conference in Baltimore, Maryland.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As he proceeded, an uncanny voice came over the sound system. It <a href=\"https:\/\/www.c4isrnet.com\/industry\/2023\/03\/30\/hackers-probing-contractors-for-path-to-pentagon-disa-chief-says\/\" target=\"_blank\">sounded like Skinner<\/a>, who leads thousands of military and civilian workers at the Pentagon\u2019s de facto information technology authority. But the cadence was odd and the tone was off.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">And, as those sitting close enough to the stage in May could see, his mouth wasn\u2019t moving much.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Skinner would later reveal the first 45 seconds of his keynote speech was machine-made audio \u2014 a product of 30 minutes of training, free voice-cloning tools and clever event production.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cI\u2019m definitely not a good lip-syncer, but think about that,\u201d Skinner said. \u201cGenerative<a href=\"https:\/\/www.c4isrnet.com\/artificial-intelligence\/2023\/03\/01\/chatgpt-can-make-short-work-of-pentagon-tasks-air-force-cio-says\/\" target=\"_blank\"> artificial intelligence<\/a>, I would offer, is probably one of the most disruptive technologies and initiatives in a very long, long time.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The stunt elicited laughter and applause from the audience, but also bore serious national security implications.<\/p>\n\n\n\t<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/cyber\/2022\/05\/03\/pentagon-finds-hundreds-of-cyber-vulnerabilities-among-contractors\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/GettyImages-1229661300.jpg.jpg?w=300\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"smg-interstitial-link__kicker\">Related<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"smg-interstitial-link__title\">Pentagon finds hundreds of cyber vulnerabilities among contractors<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"smg-interstitial-link__excerpt\">The campaign launched in April 2021 with 14 participating companies and 141 publicly accessible assets to probe. Interest quickly ballooned; 41 companies and nearly 350 assets were eventually admitted.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Those who harness artificial intelligence \u201cand can understand how to best leverage it, but also how to best protect against it, are going to be the ones who have the high ground,\u201d Skinner said at the time. For its part, the Pentagon <a href=\"https:\/\/www.c4isrnet.com\/battlefield-tech\/2023\/03\/13\/pentagons-historic-rd-request-has-billions-for-advanced-networks-ai\/\" target=\"_blank\">is seeking $1.8 billion for AI efforts<\/a> in its latest budget blueprint, as it jockeys with world powers, such as China, for superiority.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Generative AI, specifically, captured the world\u2019s attention in November, when OpenAI introduced ChatGPT. Trained on a massive corpus of data, including webpages and books, the program can carry humanlike conversations and churn out computer code with little prompting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Its immediate influence and prospective staying power caught DISA\u2019s eye, too. It soon landed on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.c4isrnet.com\/artificial-intelligence\/2023\/01\/27\/generative-ai-like-viral-chatgpt-lands-on-disa-technology-watch-list\/\" target=\"_blank\">the agency\u2019s so-called Tech Watchlist<\/a>, a catalog of the cutting-edge. Refreshed every six months or so, it offers a look at the Defense Department\u2019s technological pursuits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A list divided<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">DISA\u2019s latest watch list features more than two dozen focus areas divided by five lines of effort, or LOE. They are further subdivided by <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Technology_readiness_level\" target=\"_blank\">their overall adoption or popularity<\/a>, defined as monitor, plan, prototype or deploy. Subjects of interest include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Generative AI<\/li><li>Quantum-resistant cryptography<\/li><li>Edge computing<\/li><li>Autonomous penetration testing<\/li><li>Data tagging<\/li><li>Big-data analytics and visualization<\/li><li>Infrastructure as code<\/li><li>Telepresence<\/li><li>Thunderdome zero-trust<\/li><li>5G fifth-generation network connectivity<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bill Grenzer, the technical director at DISA\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/disa.mil\/About\" target=\"_blank\">Emerging Technology Directorate<\/a>, said the list helps visualize \u201call the technical areas that DISA is going to be looking at over the coming 12 months, or even several years out.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1907\" height=\"1053\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Watchlist-EM-.JPG.jpg\" alt=\"The Defense Information Systems Agency's fiscal 2023 tech watch list, pictured here. Thunderdome zero-trust, 5G and more are included.\" class=\"wp-image-79231\" srcset=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Watchlist-EM-.JPG.jpg 1907w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Watchlist-EM-.JPG.jpg?resize=300,166 300w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Watchlist-EM-.JPG.jpg?resize=768,424 768w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Watchlist-EM-.JPG.jpg?resize=1024,565 1024w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Watchlist-EM-.JPG.jpg?resize=1536,848 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1907px) 100vw, 1907px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">DISA&#8217;s fiscal 2023 tech watch list calls for advances in Thunderdome zero-trust and 5G, among other efforts. (Courtesy of the U.S. Defense Information Systems Agency)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cIf you start in the outer ring there, the monitor ring, those technologies are brand new to us. They\u2019re probably several years out from deployment,\u201d Grenzer said at the conference where Skinner spoke. \u201cThe state that we\u2019re in is, we\u2019re trying to wrap our head around the technology and get a better understanding of the state of industry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cAs you start to move toward the center, we\u2019re more comfortable with the technology and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/opinion\/commentary\/2023\/05\/17\/a-better-bridge-across-the-valley-of-death\/\" target=\"_blank\">the state of the maturity<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Generative AI is a new addition for fiscal 2023 and appears in the planning ring of LOE 5 in DISA\u2019s graphic. Others, such as quantum-resistant cryptography and Thunderdome zero-trust, received updates and sit in the prototype layer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Quantum-resistant cryptography aims to shield sensitive information from prying eyes and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.c4isrnet.com\/thought-leadership\/2023\/01\/20\/pentagon-must-act-now-on-quantum-computing-or-be-eclipsed-by-rivals\/\" target=\"_blank\">code-busting attempts<\/a>. Military data is for now guarded by a shell of complex algorithms, but mature-enough quantum-computing capabilities powered by subatomic particles could crack them open, revealing pearls of vulnerable data.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cIf you\u2019re not watching what is going on in the world of quantum computing, it\u2019s pretty fascinating,\u201d said Stephen Wallace, DISA\u2019s chief technology officer. \u201cA few of us had an opportunity a few weeks back to go to New York and actually see some quantum computing in action. It was very impressive.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In a similar vein, the Thunderdome approach to zero-trust cybersecurity \u2014 wherein users, devices and the need for access are continuously checked \u2014 is designed to ensure hackers have only so much reach. DISA in January 2022 awarded Booz Allen Hamilton <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/cyber\/2022\/08\/02\/pentagons-secret-communications-network-to-get-upgrade-from-booz-allen\/\" target=\"_blank\">a $6.8 million contract<\/a> to develop a Thunderdome prototype.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Defense Department and its suppliers are under constant threat of digital attack or foreign influence. The department has since 2015 experienced more than 12,000 cyber incidents, with yearly totals declining since 2017, according to a Government Accountability Office study.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Skinner in March told Congress <a href=\"https:\/\/www.c4isrnet.com\/it-networks\/2023\/06\/15\/federal-agencies-hit-by-wide-ranging-cyberattack\/\" target=\"_blank\">hackers backed by China, Russia and other U.S. adversaries<\/a> are applying \u201cvery high\u201d levels of effort to infiltrate, surveil, and make off with technical plans and intelligence closely held by defense companies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"6016\" height=\"4016\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Lt.-Gen.-Robert-Skinner-DISA-TechNet-keynote.jpg.jpg\" alt=\"Defense Information Systems Agency Director Lt. Gen. Robert Skinner speaks at the AFCEA TechNet Cyber conference in Baltimore, Maryland, on May 2, 2023. (Colin Demarest\/C4ISRNET)\" class=\"wp-image-112501\" srcset=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Lt.-Gen.-Robert-Skinner-DISA-TechNet-keynote.jpg.jpg 6016w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Lt.-Gen.-Robert-Skinner-DISA-TechNet-keynote.jpg.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Lt.-Gen.-Robert-Skinner-DISA-TechNet-keynote.jpg.jpg?resize=768,513 768w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Lt.-Gen.-Robert-Skinner-DISA-TechNet-keynote.jpg.jpg?resize=1024,684 1024w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Lt.-Gen.-Robert-Skinner-DISA-TechNet-keynote.jpg.jpg?resize=1536,1025 1536w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Lt.-Gen.-Robert-Skinner-DISA-TechNet-keynote.jpg.jpg?resize=2048,1367 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 6016px) 100vw, 6016px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The director of the Defense Information Systems Agency, Lt. Gen. Robert Skinner, speaks at the AFCEA TechNet Cyber conference in Baltimore, Md., on May 2, 2023. (Colin Demarest\/Staff)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Autonomous penetration testing, or pen testing \u2014 another item on DISA\u2019s tech watch list \u2014 is meant to more effectively identify such weaknesses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWhat we\u2019re looking at here in this arena is trying to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.c4isrnet.com\/artificial-intelligence\/2022\/11\/30\/us-air-force-must-automate-more-to-maintain-advantage-cio-says\/\" target=\"_blank\">automate a lot of the functions<\/a> a team of pen testers would do for us within the agency,\u201d said Eric Mellott, a senior technical strategist at the Emerging Technology Directorate. \u201cThose resources are becoming more and more limited, if you will, being able to have a team of highly skilled pen testers.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Poking and prodding virtual defenses is critical to understanding one\u2019s vulnerabilities and shoring up weak spots. Regular testing is key, according to Mellott, as is thinking \u201clike a hacker.\u201d AI could be trained to do so, and could fill shortfalls in human efforts or interest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Applying updates<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">DISA\u2019s emerging tech watch list has evolved over time \u2014 in terms of content, purpose and outward appearance. What was once primarily used to communicate interests with industry is now also used to relay needs to a broader audience inside and outside the agency.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cIt\u2019s changed quite a bit,\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/steve-wallace-1771645\/\" target=\"_blank\">Wallace said<\/a>. This year, it received \u201ca little bit of a facelift, visually.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Several technologies have successfully navigated the chart, making it from the monitor phase to widespread deployment. They include cloud-based internet isolation, or CBII, and identity, credential and access management, otherwise known as ICAM.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The former further insulates networks from intrusions by hosting internet browsing in an isolated cloud environment, thus transferring traffic away from a user\u2019s device. Officials in 2020 told C4ISRNET <a href=\"https:\/\/www.c4isrnet.com\/cyber\/2020\/12\/02\/new-internet-browsing-tools-bolster-dod-cybersecurity\/\" target=\"_blank\">the program is especially important<\/a> given the explosion of remote work tied to the coronavirus pandemic.<\/p>\n\n\n\t<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/cyber\/2023\/06\/14\/cyberattack-wave-in-ukraine-linked-to-russias-gru-microsoft-says\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"212\" src=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/GettyImages-1387260495.jpg.jpg?w=300\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"smg-interstitial-link__kicker\">Related<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"smg-interstitial-link__title\">Cyberattack wave in Ukraine linked to Russia\u2019s GRU, Microsoft says<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"smg-interstitial-link__excerpt\">&quot;While it has not been the most successful Russian actor,&quot; Microsoft said in a blog post, &quot;Cadet Blizzard has seen some recent success.&quot;<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The latter is a means of tailoring what information is available to a person while also keeping tabs on those plugged in. Maj. Gen. Jeth Rey, the director of the Army\u2019s Network Cross-Functional Team, likened it to a banking app.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cYou secure a connection with the data environment. It identifies your identity through your eyes, your biometrics, and then it allows you access to data that your credentials will allow for,\u201d he said in an interview in 2022. \u201cAnd <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/show-reporter\/c4isrnet-conference\/2022\/04\/20\/goodbye-hoarding-official-sees-increased-data-sharing-at-pentagon\/\">it has boundaries<\/a>, so you don\u2019t go left or you can\u2019t go right. It quarantines you.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Pentagon published an ICAM strategy in 2020, in which the department recognized its own failures to \u201cmaximize the strategic, operational, and tactical benefits of information sharing.\u201d Leaders have since said ICAM is pivotal to Joint All-Domain Command and Control, an ambitious vision of seamless communication across land, air, sea, space and cyberspace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Overall, the tech watch list has proved \u201cvery useful for us, for how we want to focus on technology and how we, ultimately, want to deliver,\u201d Wallace told C4ISRNET. \u201cThat\u2019s just helped a lot of our thinking within the agency.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The fiscal 2023 list includes generative AI, quantum-resistant cryptography, Thunderdome cybersecurity and 5G wireless communications.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":74383,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"single-post-featured-layout","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-nofollow":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_acf":"","_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":7,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","_smg_distribution_targets":{"10":{"categories":["industry","techwatch","newsletters","daily-news-roundup","pentagon"],"primary_category":"pentagon"}}},"categories":[6,7,10,106,29,36,32],"tags":[],"coauthors":[3295],"class_list":["post-32699","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-artificial-intelligence","category-battlefield-tech","category-cyber","category-daily-brief","category-home","category-it-networks-battlefield-tech","category-newsletters"],"acf":{"subheadline":"","legacy_arc_id":"SPCCDXHMKBBQHLTZ35C62PWY6Q","arc_canonical_url":"\/battlefield-tech\/2023\/07\/11\/tech-watchlist-reveals-pentagon-vision-of-future-digital-battlefield\/","remove_feature_photo":false,"is_sponsored":false,"subtype":"featured-layout","redirect_url":"","disable_inline_ads":false,"native_logo_pretext":"Presented By:"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u2018Tech Watchlist\u2019 reveals Pentagon vision of future digital battlefield - C4ISRNet<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The fiscal 2023 list includes generative AI, quantum-resistant cryptography, Thunderdome cybersecurity and 5G wireless communications.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u2018Tech Watchlist\u2019 reveals Pentagon vision of future digital battlefield\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The fiscal 2023 list includes generative AI, quantum-resistant cryptography, Thunderdome cybersecurity and 5G wireless communications.\" \/>\n<meta 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