{"id":36802,"date":"2024-01-19T21:31:45","date_gmt":"2024-01-19T21:31:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/uncategorized\/2024\/01\/19\/the-us-is-failing-to-quickly-field-hypersonic-missile-defense\/"},"modified":"2026-08-20T12:34:58","modified_gmt":"2026-08-20T12:34:58","slug":"the-us-is-failing-to-quickly-field-hypersonic-missile-defense","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/opinion\/2024\/01\/19\/the-us-is-failing-to-quickly-field-hypersonic-missile-defense\/","title":{"rendered":"The US is failing to quickly field hypersonic missile defense"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Pentagon warned in its <a href=\"https:\/\/media.defense.gov\/2023\/Oct\/19\/2003323409\/-1\/-1\/1\/2023-MILITARY-AND-SECURITY-DEVELOPMENTS-INVOLVING-THE-PEOPLES-REPUBLIC-OF-CHINA.PDF\" target=\"_blank\">annual report<\/a> to Congress last year that China already possesses \u201cthe world\u2019s leading hypersonic arsenal\u201d and is sprinting to field even more advanced offensive capabilities. These weapons would give Beijing a capability to conduct a prompt strike that paralyzes America\u2019s command-and-control and missile-defense capabilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The good news is that the United States is making progress on its own offensive <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/global\/asia-pacific\/2021\/03\/15\/hypersonic-and-directed-energy-weapons-who-has-them-and-whos-winning-the-race-in-the-asia-pacific\/\" target=\"_blank\">hypersonic weapons<\/a>. The bad news is that American efforts to develop systems that can defend against Chinese hypersonic capabilities are not keeping pace. If Washington does not act quickly to expedite the Pentagon\u2019s fielding of hypersonic missile defense capabilities, deterrence may fail in the Pacific.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A hypersonic weapon is a missile that travels at speeds above Mach 5, or greater than 1 mile per second. There are many existing ballistic missile systems that travel at hypersonic speeds, but Chinese hypersonic missiles present an additional challenge. In addition to their high speeds, these systems include hypersonic glide vehicles, which maneuver through the atmosphere after an initial ballistic launch phase. To make matters worse, Beijing is also developing hypersonic cruise missiles that use air-breathing engines such as scramjets to reach high speeds and maneuver.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That combination of speed and maneuverability presents a daunting challenge for existing U.S. ballistic and cruise missile defense radars and interceptors, making it difficult to track and destroy the adversary\u2019s incoming glide vehicle or cruise missile. The fact that hypersonic glide vehicles can also operate at unusual altitudes \u2014 well above cruise missiles but below ballistic missiles \u2014 adds an additional layer of complexity.<\/p>\n\n\n\t<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/opinion\/2023\/12\/08\/drag-race-hypersonic-threats-are-slow-enough-for-us-missile-defenses\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Hypersonics-AUSA-Graphic.jpg.jpg?w=300\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"smg-interstitial-link__kicker\">Related<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"smg-interstitial-link__title\">Drag race: hypersonic threats are slow enough for US missile defenses<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"smg-interstitial-link__excerpt\">Contrary to common claims, hypersonic weapons are no wonder weapons for cracking air-defense shields, argue analysts David Wright and Cameron Tracy.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">China has several hypersonic variants that leverage their extensive work in both intercontinental and intermediate-range ballistic missiles. That includes, for example, the deployed DF-17, a medium-range ballistic missile with a hypersonic glide vehicle that has a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.voanews.com\/a\/us-defense-officials-china-is-leading-in-hypersonic-weapons\/7000160.html\" target=\"_blank\">reported<\/a> range of 1,600 kilometers. Beijing could use that system to target American and allied military bases and fleets in the Pacific.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To match China\u2019s effort, the United States has <a href=\"https:\/\/sgp.fas.org\/crs\/weapons\/R45811.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">spent more than $8 billion<\/a> on offensive hypersonic missile development over the past two years alone. Despite <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/battlefield-tech\/space\/2023\/11\/08\/us-army-highly-unlikely-to-field-hypersonic-glide-weapon-this-year\/\" target=\"_blank\">delays<\/a> and challenges, some of these efforts are making headway. The Army\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/crsreports.congress.gov\/product\/pdf\/IF\/IF11991\" target=\"_blank\">Long-Range Hypersonic Weapon<\/a>, the Air Force\u2019s Hypersonic Attack Cruise Missile, and the Navy\u2019s Conventional Prompt Strike and Hypersonic Air-Launched Offensive Anti-Surface Warfare programs could all field weapons this decade.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Unfortunately, America\u2019s hypersonic defense efforts are not nearly as impressive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Missile Defense Agency has invested in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.c-span.org\/video\/?516528-1\/us-missile-defense-strategy-growing-threats\" target=\"_blank\">developing<\/a> a glide-phase interceptor to destroy adversarial missiles in their vulnerable glide phase, before they start complex maneuvering in the terminal phase. But the Biden administration only <a href=\"https:\/\/comptroller.defense.gov\/Portals\/45\/Documents\/defbudget\/FY2024\/FY2024_r1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">asked for $209 million<\/a> for hypersonic defense programs in its fiscal 2024 budget request, and the Pentagon <a href=\"https:\/\/sgp.fas.org\/crs\/weapons\/R45811.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">requested<\/a> less than $515 million in funding in fiscal 2022 and fiscal 2023 combined.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These requests are a fraction of the funding dedicated to offensive capabilities and well short of what is required. This failure to prioritize hypersonic defense has consequences: The Department of Defense <a href=\"https:\/\/insidedefense.com\/daily-news\/dod-sets-2034-fielding-target-hypersonic-defense-system-17-year-development-path\" target=\"_blank\">said<\/a> in April that it did not expect to field a hypersonic defense system until fiscal 2034.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That delay creates unacceptable risk for American forces and invites aggression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">So what\u2019s going on?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In part, it appears that out of an abundance of caution dissonant with the urgency of the threat that Americans confront, as well as a perennial fear of acquisition failure, the Pentagon has delayed a decision to select one defense company to begin an operational test and development effort that could lead to a functional deployed system before the end of the decade.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Pentagon may be delaying this so-called downselect decision until a second program can be brought into a full competition, adding years of delay. That\u2019s a mistake. If there is any current research and development effort that warrants risk taking, hypersonic missile defense is it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Deputy Secretary of Defense Kathleen Hicks has <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defense.gov\/News\/Speeches\/Speech\/Article\/3517213\/deputy-secretary-of-defense-kathleen-hicks-remarks-unpacking-the-replicator-ini\/\" target=\"_blank\">emphasized<\/a> in recent months that the Pentagon is prioritizing <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/pentagon\/2023\/12\/19\/replicator-an-inside-look-at-the-pentagons-ambitious-drone-program\/\" target=\"_blank\">efforts to field key combat capabilities<\/a>, especially when it comes to closing the gap with China in key emerging technology areas. But some are concerned that is more rhetorical than reality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thankfully, Congress has <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/pentagon\/2023\/12\/18\/congress-demands-quicker-fielding-of-hypersonic-weapons-interceptor\/\" target=\"_blank\">stepped in<\/a> to begin to address this challenge. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/congress\/2023\/12\/14\/congress-passed-the-fy24-defense-policy-bill-heres-whats-inside\/\" target=\"_blank\">In this year\u2019s National Defense Authorization Act<\/a>, Congress <a href=\"https:\/\/www.congress.gov\/118\/crpt\/hrpt301\/CRPT-118hrpt301.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">directed<\/a> MDA to achieve an initial operating capability for a glide-phase intercept system by 2029 and authorized an additional $225 million in research and development funding for 2024, more than doubling the amount the administration requested.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As the congressional appropriators conference their different versions of the defense bill, they should appropriate the full authorized amount. Then the DoD needs to quickly select one company for a rapid acquisition effort as soon as feasible. If the Pentagon believes that decision alone is too risky, it could also fund a second research and development effort that delivers in the 2030s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As the DoD develops its 2025 missile defense budget request, it should reflect these increased investments and not rely once again on congressional intervention, which would only cause additional delay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Most strategists understand that a military can best deter aggression by fielding both capable offensive and defensive systems. After all, offensive capabilities force the potential aggressor to consider costly counterpunches the aggression may invite, and defensive capabilities create uncertainty as to whether the aggression can achieve its military objectives. Individually, these offensive and defensive capabilities are significant deterrents, but together they are much more effective. That\u2019s why Washington should prioritize hypersonic missile defense before it is too late.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><i>Retired U.S. Navy Rear Adm. Mark Montgomery is a senior fellow at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies think tank. He previously served as policy director of the Senate Armed Services Committee under Sen. John McCain, R-Ariz., and as director of operations (J3) at U.S. Pacific Command. Bradley Bowman is the senior director of the Center on Military and Political Power at FDD. He previously served as a national security adviser to members of the Senate Armed Services and Foreign Relations committees, and was an officer in the U.S. Army.<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If Washington does not act quickly to expedite the Pentagon\u2019s fielding of hypersonic missile defense capabilities, deterrence may fail in the Pacific.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":107642,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-nofollow":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_acf":"","_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":24,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","_smg_distribution_targets":[]},"categories":[7,106,29,118,32,24],"tags":[8471],"coauthors":[4741],"class_list":["post-36802","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-battlefield-tech","category-daily-brief","category-home","category-hypersonics","category-newsletters","category-opinion","tag-commentary"],"acf":{"subheadline":"","legacy_arc_id":"SGMPPLPZ5BEWRCPR2KRPRGHOLI","arc_canonical_url":"\/opinion\/2024\/01\/19\/the-us-is-failing-to-quickly-field-hypersonic-missile-defense\/","remove_feature_photo":false,"is_sponsored":false,"subtype":"","redirect_url":"","disable_inline_ads":false,"native_logo_pretext":"Presented By:"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The US is failing to quickly field hypersonic missile defense - C4ISRNet<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"If Washington does not act quickly to expedite the Pentagon\u2019s fielding of hypersonic missile defense capabilities, deterrence may fail in the Pacific.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The US is failing to quickly field hypersonic missile defense\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"If Washington does not act quickly to expedite the Pentagon\u2019s fielding of hypersonic missile defense capabilities, deterrence may fail in the Pacific.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/opinion\/2024\/01\/19\/the-us-is-failing-to-quickly-field-hypersonic-missile-defense\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"C4ISRNet\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-01-19T21:31:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-08-20T12:34:58+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Rear Adm. 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