{"id":15384,"date":"2015-11-12T22:01:20","date_gmt":"2015-11-12T22:01:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/uncategorized\/2015\/11\/12\/india-to-boost-lca-order-af-questions-its-capabilities\/"},"modified":"2026-08-07T21:31:42","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T21:31:42","slug":"india-to-boost-lca-order-af-questions-its-capabilities","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/air\/2015\/11\/12\/india-to-boost-lca-order-af-questions-its-capabilities\/","title":{"rendered":"India To Boost LCA Order; AF Questions Its Capabilities"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>NEW DELHI \u2014 The Indian government <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">has decided (No specific date) to <\/span>will increase orders for its <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">on the<\/span><span class=\"rte rte-comment\">home <\/span>homegrown Light Combat Aircraft (LCA), called\u00a0Tejas, <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">which is still in development, stage, <\/span>from 20 to 120,\u00a0but Air Force officials question the plane&#8217;s capabilities, and the scheduled arrival of a more advanced model remains murky.\u00a0<span class=\"rte rte-comment\">to check the falling fighter aircraft fleet strength.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, Indian Air Force <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">(IAF) <\/span>officials said\u00a0<span class=\"rte rte-comment\">in private that <\/span>the move <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">(increase in order ) <\/span>to increase reliance <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">rely heavily <\/span>on the Tejas, delayed by <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">over <\/span>more than 15 years, would <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">can <\/span>severely compromise India&#8217;s combat worthiness because this would lead to total dependence on state owned Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd. <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">imited<\/span> (HAL), which the officials said\u00a0has a poor record of delivery and quality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Besides, LCA-Mark1 will be able to meet only the low end of Air Force requirements, <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">of the IAF, <\/span>a senior Air Force <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">IAF <\/span>official said. <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">say in private.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A Ministry of Defence <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">(MoD) <\/span>official, however, said the Air Force\u00a0<span class=\"rte rte-comment\">IAF has <\/span>ordered additional <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">increased numbers of <\/span>LCAs with <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">additional <\/span>features more advanced than the\u00a0<span class=\"rte rte-comment\">over <\/span>LCA-Mark 1, <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">and <\/span>including\u00a0a self-protection jammer, an active electronically scanned array\u00a0(AESA) radar to be procured from Elta of Israel, and air-to-air refueling capability. This version of the aircraft would be labeled\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"rte rte-comment\">, and will meet the requirements of the IAF. LCA with increased features is named <\/span>LCA-Mark 1A, he said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But an Air Force <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">IAF <\/span>official said <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">in private that <\/span>the decision to boost the order for\u00a0<span class=\"rte rte-comment\">increased numbers of<\/span> LCA-Mark 1s was forced <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">has been thrust <\/span>on them by <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">in line with <\/span>the government to support its policy of &#8220;Make in India&#8221; defense projects.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A decade ago, Air Force\u00a0officials said\u00a0<span class=\"rte rte-comment\">IAF had said a decade ago <\/span>that its combat needs would <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">will <\/span>be met only with the LCA-Mark 2, which will be powered by\u00a0a higher thrust GE 414 engine,\u00a0compared to the GE-404 engine currently powering the LCA-1 and LCA-1A.\u00a0<span class=\"rte rte-comment\">, the official added. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>HAL not only has a poor <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">delivery <\/span>record or delivering on time, <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">the Air Force officials said,\u00a0<\/span>but produces <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">gives <\/span>inferior products, the Air Force official said. <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">, the IAF official said.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Retired Air Marshal <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">of IAF <\/span>Subhash Bhojwani\u00a0said\u00a0that while the AESA radar <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">jammer <\/span>and air-to-air refueling capability would compensate for <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">make up <\/span>most of the LCA&#8217;s operational deficiencies, <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">of LCA,<\/span> &#8220;with regard to day-to-day line maintenance I understand Tejas is still an engineer&#8217;s nightmare.<span class=\"rte rte-comment\">&#8220;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span class=\"rte rte-comment\">Explaining further Bhojwani said,<\/span>&#8220;I have yet to see any HAL aircraft where the canopy of one aircraft fits another without a lot of adjustments, the same for any other airframe component. Each aircraft seems to be ever so slightly different;\u00a0this is a major shortcoming. US-\u00a0and French-origin aircraft are designed from drawing board onwards to be easy to repair and parts are freely swappable. If HAL has made Tejas more maintenance-friendly than its predecessor products, then my stated opinion would need to undergo modification,&#8221;\u00a0Bhojwani \u00a0said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Analysts, however, said\u00a0purchase of additional <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">increased numbers of <\/span>LCA-Mark 1As might <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">could <\/span>be the best solution to meet immediate <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">the pressing <\/span>fighter aircraft requirements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;With the IAF&#8217;s fixed-wing fighter fleet witnessing an alarming decrease, the homegrown LCA-Mark 1A seems to be the quickest solution to arrest this decline. However, a more long-term solution needs to be found in terms of offensive capability,&#8221; <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">creation,&#8221; <\/span>said\u00a0Ankur Gupta, a defense analyst with Earnest and Young India.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nitin Mehta, a New Delhi-based defense analyst, said, &#8220;After canceling the\u00a02007 tender for the purchase of 126 medium multirole combat aircraft\u00a0<span class=\"rte rte-comment\">(MMRCA) <\/span>and purchasing 36 French Rafales instead, combining\u00a0with an increase in orders for the LCA-Mark1A is the best decision to check the falling fleet strength of fighter aircraft.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Another Air Force <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">IAF <\/span>official <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">(another one) <\/span>said <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">in private said <\/span>that HAL cannot be relied on to deliver the additional <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">increased numbers of <\/span>LCA-Mark 1As in a timely fashion.<span class=\"rte rte-comment\">, given their track record adding that the quality of the HAL product is also satisfactory.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;It would have been much better to either procure fighter combat aircraft from overseas on a fast-track basis or set up another aerospace agency other than HAL to manufacture the increased numbers of LCA-Mark 1A,&#8221; the official said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hal officials have said they do not respond to such criticism, and that <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">but say <\/span>they will meet the delivery schedule.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A\u00a0HAL official said the Air Force <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">, IAF <\/span>has given an initial\u00a0order of 20 LCA-Mark 1s <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">with the Initial Operational Certification (IOC) <\/span>and thereafter more than\u00a0<span class=\"rte rte-comment\">over\u00a0<\/span>100\u00a0LCA-Mark 1As will be ordered after <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">the <\/span>final operational clearance is achieved,\u00a0<span class=\"rte rte-comment\">(FOC) <\/span>expected next year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span class=\"rte rte-comment\">The official said HAL will increase production capability from the current level of four aircraft\u00a0to eight. <\/span>Over the next three years, the HAL official said, the company will increase production capability <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">will be increased <\/span>from the current level of four aircraft annually to seven\u00a0in 2016-17\u00a0and eight in 2017-18. After<span class=\"rte rte-comment\">and all the 20 LCA with IOC certification will be executed by 2017-18. From<\/span> 2017-18, HAL will boost its capacity to\u00a016 each year. <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">at a cost of $200 million.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;I can only presume that the Tejas [upgraded with better sensors and avionics]\u00a0now meets the low-end needs of the IAF, although I think it will be largely utilized in its own airspace, thus freeing up more capable platforms to do the more challenging cross-border missions,&#8221;\u00a0Bhojwani said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The low-end\u00a0needs refer\u00a0to certain mission requirements being more challenging than others, i.e. requiring more on board resources to meet operational tasks and objectives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Air Force IAF had earlier said that its combat needs will be fulfilled only by\u00a0LCA-Mark2 which will be powered by a higher thrust GE 414 engine compared to the GE-404 engine currently powering the LCA-1 and LCA-1A.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With increased orders for LCA-1A, the fate of LCA-Mark 2, still in development stage, is now uncertain, the Air Force official <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">IAF <\/span>official said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;To the best of my understanding, the LCA-Mark 2 is many,\u00a0many years away.\u00a0I don&#8217;t think a single prototype has been built yet so the earlier projected timelines do not stand true,&#8221; Gupta said. Initial operational certification <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">(IOC)\u00a0<\/span>and <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">thereafter more than\u00a0over\u00a0100\u00a0LCA-Mark 1As will be ordered after\u00a0the\u00a0<\/span>final operational clearance for\u00a0<span class=\"rte rte-comment\">is achieved,\u00a0(FOC)\u00a0\u00a0The IOC and FOC (of <\/span>LCA Mark-2\u00a0could stretch well into 2025,\u00a0<span class=\"rte rte-comment\">says<\/span> Gupta said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The MoD official, however, said with the addition of an\u00a0AESA radar, a jammer and air-to-air refueling capability, the LCA-Mark 1A\u00a0should meet\u00a0<span class=\"rte rte-comment\">has met <\/span>the operational needs of the Air Force, but declined\u00a0<span class=\"rte rte-comment\">IAF but refused <\/span>to say when the LCA-Mark 2 will be completed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Email:\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:vraghuvanshi@defensenews.com\">vraghuvanshi@defensenews.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Indian government will increase orders for its homegrown Light Combat Aircraft, called Tejas, from 20 to 120<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":29070,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-nofollow":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_acf":"","_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":7,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","_smg_distribution_targets":[]},"categories":[7,33],"tags":[],"coauthors":[3390],"class_list":["post-15384","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-air","category-home"],"acf":{"subheadline":"","legacy_arc_id":"PU7BI6JMN5EB7O5DFT7LQVQ44U","arc_canonical_url":"\/air\/2015\/11\/12\/india-to-boost-lca-order-af-questions-its-capabilities\/","remove_feature_photo":false,"is_sponsored":false,"subtype":"","redirect_url":"","disable_inline_ads":false,"native_logo_pretext":"Presented By:"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>India To Boost LCA Order; AF Questions Its Capabilities - Defense News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The Indian government will increase orders for its homegrown Light Combat Aircraft, called Tejas, from 20 to 120\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"India To Boost LCA Order; AF Questions Its Capabilities\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The Indian government will increase orders for its homegrown Light Combat Aircraft, called Tejas, from 20 to 120\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/air\/2015\/11\/12\/india-to-boost-lca-order-af-questions-its-capabilities\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Defense News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2015-11-12T22:01:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-08-07T21:31:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Vivek Raghuvanshi\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Vivek Raghuvanshi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\n\t    \"@context\": \"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\n\t    \"@graph\": [\n\t        {\n\t            \"@type\": \"Article\",\n\t            \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/defensenews\\\/air\\\/2015\\\/11\\\/12\\\/india-to-boost-lca-order-af-questions-its-capabilities\\\/#article\",\n\t            \"isPartOf\": {\n\t                \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/defensenews\\\/air\\\/2015\\\/11\\\/12\\\/india-to-boost-lca-order-af-questions-its-capabilities\\\/\"\n\t            },\n\t            \"author\": {\n\t                \"name\": \"migration\",\n\t                \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/defensenews\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/cc76c831bb37a926738c8391fca7a3b1\"\n\t            },\n\t            \"headline\": \"India To Boost LCA Order; 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