{"id":21208,"date":"2019-07-09T22:02:52","date_gmt":"2019-07-09T22:02:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/uncategorized\/2019\/07\/09\/what-the-us-needs-to-counter-chinese-influence-in-south-america\/"},"modified":"2026-08-20T16:09:28","modified_gmt":"2026-08-20T16:09:28","slug":"what-the-us-needs-to-counter-chinese-influence-in-south-america","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/pentagon\/2019\/07\/09\/what-the-us-needs-to-counter-chinese-influence-in-south-america\/","title":{"rendered":"What the US needs to counter \u2018unprecedented\u2019 Chinese influence in South America"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">WASHINGTON \u2014 As China continues to expand its global footprint, the Pentagon\u2019s top official for South America is sounding a clear alarm: China\u2019s influence in the region has reached \u201cunprecedented levels of influence and leverage,\u201d which will require a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/global\/asia-pacific\/2018\/06\/14\/report-offers-tips-on-combating-chinese-economic-policy\/\" target=\"_blank\">whole of government<\/a> approach from the U.S. to counter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Adm. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/news\/pentagon-congress\/2018\/08\/16\/navy-admiral-mattis-aide-to-be-nominated-to-head-us-southern-command\/\" target=_blank>Craig Faller<\/a>, the head of U.S. Southern Command, told the Senate Armed Services Committee\u2019s Emerging Threats subcommittee that China is only going to increase its efforts to live \u201cinside our own neighborhood seeking to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/news\/your-navy\/2018\/03\/07\/secnav-marine-corps-commandant-criticize-chinas-expansion-plans\/\" target=_blank>displace the United States<\/a> as the partner of choice and weaken the commitment of our partners to the rule of law and democracy.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cStrong partnerships \u2014 enabled by engagements and presence, intelligence and information exchanges, and education and training \u2014 are our primary bulwark against the influence of malign actors in the hemisphere and are bolstered by our work together on military professionalism,\u201d Faller said in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.armed-services.senate.gov\/imo\/media\/doc\/Faller_07-09-19.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">written testimony<\/a> submitted ahead of the Tuesday hearing, which focused on how SOUTHCOM can execute the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/breaking-news\/2018\/01\/19\/national-defense-strategy-released-with-clear-priority-stay-ahead-of-russia-and-china\/\" target=\"_blank\">National Defense Strategy<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\t<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/pentagon\/2019\/02\/15\/americas-greatest-advantage-against-china-is-slowly-eroding\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" src=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/GettyImages-477235999.jpg.jpg?w=300\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"smg-interstitial-link__kicker\">Related<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"smg-interstitial-link__title\">America\u2019s greatest advantage against China is slowly eroding<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"smg-interstitial-link__excerpt\">America&#039;s forever wars are letting China technologically catch up. Now, that experience in conflict may turn out to be America\u2019s best edge.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">And while Russia and Iran also got billing as actors trying to maneuver in the region to create problems for the U.S., China dominated the discussion. Fundamentally, China is approaching the region with a bigger firehose of cash than the Pentagon is, with Faller claiming in his testimony that \u201cChina\u2019s aim is to become the region\u2019s largest investor and creditor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cChina plans to increase trade with the region to $500 billion by 2025. With 19 nations in the region now participating in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/opinion\/commentary\/2018\/11\/09\/how-china-won-the-global-war-on-terror\/\" target=_blank>One Belt One Road <\/a>Initiative and pledges of at least $150 billion in loans, Beijing is translating this economic heft into political influence,\u201d he added.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The SOUTHCOM head shared an anecdote of meeting with a regional chief of defense, who was receiving around $1.5 million from the U.S. for security assistance. China, the chief said, had offered up $23 million in cash. And while the official was quick to say his country did not use that money on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/pentagon\/2019\/06\/01\/shanahan-chinese-relationship-with-huawei-companies-is-a-security-risk-for-dod\/\" target=_blank>any IT investments<\/a>, Faller did wryly note it wasn\u2019t just used to buy uniforms, either.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThat\u2019s the challenge we are competing with,\u201d Faller told the committee. \u201cWe\u2019re not going to compete in volume. We have to compete in quality and speed of relevance.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One way to do that is to lean on the long-standing relationships between the DoD and leaders in regional militaries, who have been attending U.S. military institutions for decades. As an example, he held up El Salvador, where both the current minister of defense and chief of defense attended American military institutions as younger men.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;Frankly, [China and Russia can\u2019t compete with our system. They\u2019re trying. They are in the area. Everywhere I go, the chiefs of defense say the \u2018Chinese have come, they\u2019ve offered us free education, unlimited travel, opportunity to go to their schools,\u2019\u201d Faller said. \u201cThe message I get from our capable partners is, \u2018we don\u2019t want to train with them, we want to continue\u2019\u201d with the U.S.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In terms of physical assets in the region, Faller identified two additions that could help. Broadly speaking, greater intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance (ISR) capabilities would help, with Faller calling it the \u201cNo. 1\u201d asset in tracking the situation in Venezuela. (Faller also acknowledged that every commander in the Pentagon has asked for increased ISR.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In addition, increased presence from high-end naval assets would be welcomed. Faller specifically called out <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/naval\/2019\/07\/01\/littoral-combat-ship-montgomery-deploys-to-the-pacific\/\" target=_blank>deployments of littoral combat ships<\/a> as \u201ca capability we need\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/naval\/2018\/04\/26\/the-pentagon-is-poised-to-send-the-lcs-to-thwart-narcos\/\" target=_blank>in the region<\/a>. The good news there, he said: the Navy plans to deploy an LCS to the region come October.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Faller later declined to identify which LCS might be the choice.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>China now has &#8220;unprecedented levels of influence and leverage&#8221; in America&#8217;s backyard, Adm. Craig Faller warned Tuesday.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":44109,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-nofollow":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_acf":"","_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":19,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","_smg_distribution_targets":{"2":{"categories":["news","pentagon-congress","middle-column","home"],"primary_category":"pentagon-congress"},"4":{"categories":["news","pentagon-congress","daily-news-roundup","newsletters","middle-column","home"],"primary_category":"pentagon-congress"},"5":{"categories":["news","pentagon-congress","daily-news-roundup","newsletters"],"primary_category":"pentagon-congress"},"6":{"categories":["news","pentagon-congress","daily-news-roundup","newsletters","middle-column","home"],"primary_category":"pentagon-congress"},"7":{"categories":["your-navy","news","pentagon-congress","daily-news-roundup","newsletters","middle-column","home"],"primary_category":"your-navy"}}},"categories":[160,11,36,19,48],"tags":[8592],"coauthors":[3378],"class_list":["post-21208","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-daily-news-roundup","category-global","category-newsletters","category-pentagon","category-the-americas","tag-china"],"acf":{"subheadline":"","legacy_arc_id":"2M37XA5CJFAYZEDEQI2265NXXE","arc_canonical_url":"\/pentagon\/2019\/07\/09\/what-the-us-needs-to-counter-chinese-influence-in-south-america\/","remove_feature_photo":false,"is_sponsored":false,"subtype":"","redirect_url":"","disable_inline_ads":false,"native_logo_pretext":"Presented By:"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What the US needs to counter \u2018unprecedented\u2019 Chinese influence in South America - Defense News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"China now has &quot;unprecedented levels of influence and leverage&quot; in America&#039;s backyard, Adm. 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