{"id":21411,"date":"2017-04-20T15:19:22","date_gmt":"2017-04-20T15:19:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/uncategorized\/2017\/04\/20\/indian-navy-s-modernization-plans-in-jeopardy\/"},"modified":"2026-08-07T21:55:41","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T21:55:41","slug":"indian-navy-s-modernization-plans-in-jeopardy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/naval\/2017\/04\/20\/indian-navy-s-modernization-plans-in-jeopardy\/","title":{"rendered":"Indian Navy&#8217;s modernization plans in jeopardy"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">NEW DELHI\u00a0\u2014 The\u00a0Indian Navy is unlikely to meet its long-term plan of infusing modern technologies due to a resource crunch and delays in project execution, according to a Navy official and defense analysts here.<br\/><br\/> &#8220;Indian Navy&#8217;s 15-year plan will require a funding support of around\u00a0$123\u00a0billion,&#8221; an Indian Navy official said. &#8220;This means an annual capital allocation around $8.5 billion as against this year[&#8216;s] allocation of only $3 billion, 95 percent of which is already committed (for past contracts), leaving only $153 million for new programs.<br\/><br\/>&#8220;So there is no way that the Indian Navy can meet the challenges.&#8221;<br\/><br\/> The concern comes at a time when China is increasing its deployment of warships, submarines and an aircraft carrier in the Indian Ocean region.<br\/><br\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;Problems of India&#8217;s national\/maritime security are of such magnitude that they require deep application of mind and undivided attention of [defense] political leadership so that the long-term solutions are evolved instead of &#8216;Band-Aid&#8217; fixes,&#8221; said Arun Prakash, a retired Indian Navy admiral.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;The Indian Navy is building its capacity to be the net-centric security provider in the Indian Ocean, but presently there are some capability deficits (I don&#8217;t call them gaps) in certain key areas, which need to be addressed urgently,&#8221; says Anil Jai Singh, retired Indian Navy Commodore and defense analyst.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Last year, the Navy introduced the &#8220;Indian Naval Indigenisation Plan (INIP) 2015-2030,&#8221;\u00a0which specified the need for locally developed, advanced systems for its platforms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The service&#8217;s plan is consistent with the Ministry of Defence&#8217;s report, titled &#8220;Technology Perspective and Capability Roadmap (TPCR),&#8221; from April 2103 that calls for the acquisition of modern subsonic, supersonic and ballistic missiles; equipment and sensors; propulsion and power generation; and surveillance and detection systems. The MoD report advocates a shift from an ammunition-based, theater-centric model to a model that&#8217;s network-centric and based on directed-energy weapons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, despite the Indian government&#8217;s resolve to acquire assets mostly through the domestic route, the Navy has been unsuccessful in constructing an efficient maritime-industrial complex.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Navy&#8217;s long-term plan spells out the need for 198 warships by\u00a02027, out of which 120 warships should be &#8220;capital warships,&#8221; which would include large, offensive combat platforms like aircraft carriers, destroyers, frigates, corvettes and submarines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Against this requirement, the Indian Navy has just 140 vessels today, of which barely half are capital warships.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;Our Achilles&#8217; heel is our lethargic military-industrial complex, managed by bureaucrats and scientists with no accountability. Unless we can produce machinery, weapons, sensors and ammunition indigenously, our Navy cannot sustain blue-water maritime operations for any length of time. This will not happen overnight\u00a0\u2014\u00a0and we have not even made a start yet. It is not related to funding, but to envisioning and planning,&#8221; Prakash asserted.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Navy is also struggling to infuse new technologies like precision-guided ammunition and network systems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But aviation is the foremost problem for the service.&#8221;There is huge deficiency of multi-role helicopters worth $3 billion, naval utility helicopters worth $2 billion and amphibious aircraft,&#8221; according to Sujeet Samaddar, a defense analyst and retired Indian Navy commodore.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, Singh is hopeful that the situation can be salvaged. &#8220;Judicious prioritization by the Navy with adequate support and accountability of the MoD&#8217;s civilian bureaucracy can salvage the situation to some extent in the short term and get it back on track in the medium and long term.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;Our Achilles&#8217; heel is our lethargic military-industrial complex, managed by bureaucrats and scientists with no 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