{"id":22722,"date":"2019-12-20T20:31:42","date_gmt":"2019-12-20T20:31:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/uncategorized\/2019\/12\/20\/compasses-wont-work-here-a-new-map-helps-show-where\/"},"modified":"2026-08-08T18:04:54","modified_gmt":"2026-08-08T18:04:54","slug":"compasses-wont-work-here-a-new-map-helps-show-where","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/industry\/techwatch\/2019\/12\/20\/compasses-wont-work-here-a-new-map-helps-show-where\/","title":{"rendered":"Compasses won\u2019t work here. A new map helps show where."},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Arctic travelers will have better information about blackout zones \u2014 small regions near the magnetic poles where compasses become unreliable \u2014 thanks to an updated 2020 World Magnetic Model.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A combined effort of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the British Geological Survey, the World Magnetic Model provides the navigational data needed to correct for the difference between the Earth\u2019s geographic and magnetic poles. Military planes, ships, submarines and GPS units rely on the model for accurate navigation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The 2020 update, released Dec. 10, includes a new feature: blackout zones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWe\u2019ve added something new that we call blackout zones, and these are areas around the north and south magnetic poles which we highlight as essentially \u2018Do not trust your compass\u2019 zones,\u201d said Mike Paniccia, the NGA\u2019s program manager for the World Magnetic Model. \u201cIf your flying an airplane over the north pole, you need to know where you can trust your compass and where you can\u2019t.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\t<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/intel-geoint\/2019\/06\/20\/could-a-contest-unlock-a-new-way-to-find-magnetic-north\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" src=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/earths-magnetic-field.jpg.jpg?w=300\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"smg-interstitial-link__kicker\">Related<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"smg-interstitial-link__title\">Could a contest unlock a new way to find magnetic north?<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"smg-interstitial-link__excerpt\">The National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency&#039;s $1.2 million MagQuest competition is drawing on participants from around the world to find new ways to collect geomagnetic data.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Prior to this update, information about blackout zones was vague, Paniccia said. The new model automatically loads blackout zone information into navigational systems and includes buffer zones to let travelers know when the reliability of compasses degrades approaching these blackout zones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Updated models are published every five years to account for the constant shifting of the Earth\u2019s magnetic poles \u2014 about 50 km a year according to Paniccia \u2014 but last year the NGA had to issue an out-of-cycle update to correct for an unexpectedly larger change. Paniccia said that was likely a one-time event.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">According to the Paniccia, the NGA is looking to procure a new data collection tool to build the World Magnetic Model upon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cFor the 2030 release we\u2019re going to need something new,\u201d he said. &#8220;And so NGA and DoD is almost certainly going to do a procurement of something. We don\u2019t know what that something is, but it\u2019s worth saying that we are going to invest in a new data collection system.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Earlier this year, the NGA launched MagQuest, a global competition that offers prizes to participants who can come up with methods to collect reliable, sustainable geomagnetic data to feed into the World Magnetic Model. Phase 3 of the contest could begin as soon as early 2020, he said.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The latest update to the World Magnetic Model includes new information on blackout zones, areas where compasses become unreliable due to the magnetic forces at play.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":46922,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-nofollow":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_acf":"","_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":49,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","_smg_distribution_targets":[]},"categories":[160,12,49,36],"tags":[],"coauthors":[3385],"class_list":["post-22722","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-daily-news-roundup","category-industry","category-techwatch","category-newsletters"],"acf":{"subheadline":"","legacy_arc_id":"PB7Q4FEBERGUZAH22GVWJTEBDE","arc_canonical_url":"\/intel-geoint\/2019\/12\/20\/compasses-wont-work-here-a-new-map-helps-show-where\/","remove_feature_photo":false,"is_sponsored":false,"subtype":"","redirect_url":"","disable_inline_ads":false,"native_logo_pretext":"Presented By:"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Compasses won\u2019t work here. A new map helps show where. - Defense News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The latest update to the World Magnetic Model includes new information on blackout zones, areas where compasses become unreliable due to the magnetic forces at play.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/intel-geoint\/2019\/12\/20\/compasses-wont-work-here-a-new-map-helps-show-where\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Compasses won\u2019t work here. 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