{"id":27356,"date":"2020-11-16T18:01:52","date_gmt":"2020-11-16T18:01:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/uncategorized\/2020\/11\/16\/who-will-sell-iran-weapons-now-that-the-arms-embargo-is-dead\/"},"modified":"2026-08-07T22:13:11","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T22:13:11","slug":"who-will-sell-iran-weapons-now-that-the-arms-embargo-is-dead","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/global\/mideast-africa\/2020\/11\/16\/who-will-sell-iran-weapons-now-that-the-arms-embargo-is-dead\/","title":{"rendered":"Who will sell Iran weapons now that the arms embargo is dead?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">BEIRUT \u2014 With an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/global\/mideast-africa\/2020\/10\/19\/un-arms-embargoes-on-iran-expires\/\" target=_blank>international arms embargo lifted<\/a>, Iran is likely to start buying armed drones, air defense systems, fighter jets and tanks, according to one expert, with another analyst linking the passage of Chinese defense export legislation on Oct. 28 with the embargo\u2019s expiration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Iran previously showed interest in Russia\u2019s Su-30 and Yak-130 jets, T-90 tank, S-400 air defense system, but was prevented from purchasing such items under a multinational nuclear deal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cIran\u2019s priority is to increase the efficiency of its short- and medium-range missile capabilities; the Russian 9K720 Iskander missile will be at the top of that list,&#8221; Abdullah Al Junaid, a Bahraini strategic expert and political researcher, told Defense News. &#8220;Despite its need for an air force competitive with its neighbors, Iran realizes that the introduction of air combat systems such as the Chinese J-10 will not close the required qualitative gap with its neighborhood \u2014 Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates \u2014 not to mention the air and naval forces of the United States in the region.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Al Junaid predicts Iran will try to buy missile guidance system technology for civil and military applications, sensors and space monitoring systems, digital communication systems, and cybersecurity technology. \u201cAs for developing its naval power capabilities, Iran has high ambitions in this regard, but submarines will be its priority,\u201d he added.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"4032\" height=\"2268\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IMG_E0991.JPG.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-59530\" srcset=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IMG_E0991.JPG.jpg 4032w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IMG_E0991.JPG.jpg?resize=300,169 300w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IMG_E0991.JPG.jpg?resize=768,432 768w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IMG_E0991.JPG.jpg?resize=1024,576 1024w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IMG_E0991.JPG.jpg?resize=1536,864 1536w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IMG_E0991.JPG.jpg?resize=2048,1152 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 4032px) 100vw, 4032px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A Russian Yakovlev Yak-130 trainer sits on the flight line at Dubai Airshow on Nov. 19, 2019. (Jeff Martin\/Staff)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On Oct. 18, a conventional arms embargo on Iran ended, with its foreign affairs minister, Javad Zarif, praising the \u201cnormalization of Iran\u2019s defense cooperation with the world&#8221; as &#8220;a win for the cause of multilateralism and peace and security in our region.\u201d The United Nations banned Iran from buying major foreign weapon systems in 2010 amid tensions over its nuclear program. An earlier embargo targeted Iranian arms exports.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But where will this defense cooperation come from?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><b>Turning to Moscow<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cChinese and Russians are going to look at Iran as a market they want to pursue. In terms of conventional systems, both the Islamic Revolutionary Guard and the regular military, particularly in the Air Force but not limited to it, have aging systems that were delivered in 1970s and 1990s,\u201d said Douglas Barrie, a senior fellow focused on military aerospace at the International Institute for Strategic Studies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cIran will seek defensive capabilities in terms of defending against the airstrikes and air attacks, so more capable surface-to-air missiles, combat aircraft (obviously expensive), longer-range air-to-surface weapons, and anti-ship weapons \u2014 the kind of weapons that would make a potential improvement,\u201d Barrie told Defense News.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Added Mohamed al-Kenany, a military affairs researcher and defense analyst at the Cairo-based Arab Forum for Analyzing Iranian Policies: \u201cIran is mainly interested in the Russian Su-30 fighters, especially the latest version S-30SME, advanced training and light attack aircraft Yak-130, and may request medium tactical fighters such as the MiG-35, along with the T-90MS main battle tanks and long-range S-400 air defense systems and Bastion-P coastal defense systems, armed with Yakhont hypersonic anti-ship missiles.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In 2016, Russia announced it will to provide Tehran with the capacity to license and manufacture the T-90 MBT when the embargo ended.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"541\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/1049440177.jpg.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-54102\" srcset=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/1049440177.jpg.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/1049440177.jpg.jpg?resize=300,162 300w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/1049440177.jpg.jpg?resize=768,415 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A Russian T-90 main battle tank variant cruises through mud and water during a demonstration. (Ramil Sitdikov\/Sputnik)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cIranian Minister of Defense Brig. Gen. Amir Hatami visited Moscow in late August this year to attend the state-organized \u2018Army 2020\u2019 defense exhibition and hold talks with Russian defense officials,\u201d Barrie said, noting that this signals Iran is turning to Russia to recapitalize equipment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">With limited financial resources, Iran might try to upgrade its existing systems by improving weapons performance to fill short-term gaps, &#8220;but in the medium term it will have to start thinking about replacing a lot of the platforms themselves,\u201d Barrie explained.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><b>Beijing relations<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Meanwhile, China would have to tread carefully if it decides to supply Iran with major defense capabilities, Al Junaid said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cChina realizes that its interests may be at risk if it loses the ability to maintain balance in its relationship with Iran and its regional trading partners \u2014 Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates \u2014 as well. Through [China\u2019s] announcement of the new arms control legislation, it sent [a message] to the United States that it realizes its international responsibility and that the strategic agreement with Iran will not harm international security,\u201d Al Junaid explained..<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In early July 2020, Iran\u2019s foreign affairs minister announced that his country was nearing completion of a long-term strategic partnership agreement with China. Then in August, a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/07\/11\/world\/asia\/china-iran-trade-military-deal.html\" target=_blank>leaked document<\/a> between the two nations suggested they were entering a 25-year security and economic partnership. And on Oct. 28, 10 days after the arms embargo on Iran was lifted, China enacted the Export Control Law to strengthen its military export control regime.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cFrom the Russian and Chinese perspectives, Iran represents the biggest factor of weariness for the United States in the Middle East \u2014 political, military and moral attrition,&#8221; Al Junaid explained. \u201cThis alliance also provides a tool for Chinese-Russian pressure on the United States.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Iran\u2019s interest in procuring loitering munitions (otherwise known as kamikaze drones), UAVs and armed unmanned boats means China will likely supply modern technologies to help the Middle Eastern country develop unmanned naval vessels and aerial drones, al-Kenany said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><b>An arms race in the Gulf<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gulf states are also keeping an eye on Iran\u2019s defense capabilities, but not because of industrial opportunities. A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/opinion\/commentary\/2020\/02\/13\/avoiding-a-nuclear-arms-race-in-the-middle-east\/\" target=_blank>regional arms race is ongoing<\/a>, Al Junaid said, arguing that Iran is building up its military strength for expansionist purposes while neighboring countries are bolstering capabilities to prevent future conflict.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cEven if Iran possesses some qualitative capabilities in all its sectors, its access to operational field efficiency and human capacity will require more than two decades,\u201d he added.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ask about the possibility of reviving the Middle East Strategic Alliance, nicknamed the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/digital-show-dailies\/idex\/2019\/02\/15\/trumps-arab-nato-withers-on-the-vine\/\" target=_blank>Arab NATO<\/a>, Kenany didn\u2019t refute the move completely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"628\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Iran-leader-2.jpg.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-59536\" srcset=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Iran-leader-2.jpg.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Iran-leader-2.jpg.jpg?resize=300,157 300w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Iran-leader-2.jpg.jpg?resize=768,402 768w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Iran-leader-2.jpg.jpg?resize=1024,536 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">An Iranian military truck carries missiles past a portrait of Iran&#8217;s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei during a parade on the occasion of the country&#8217;s annual army day on April 18, 2018 in Tehran.\nPresident Hassan Rouhani said during the parade that Iran &#8220;does not intend any aggression&#8221; against its neighbours but will continue to produce all the weapons it needs for its defence. \/ AFP PHOTO \/ ATTA KENARE        (Photo credit should read ATTA KENARE\/AFP\/Getty Images)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cIt is possible to revive the Arab NATO, but it will be subject to many regional and international circumstances and political considerations for each country, and there is already [the Peninsula Shield Force \u2014 a joint military venture under the Gulf Cooperation Council] \u2014 for the Arab Gulf states, which began some time ago to enhance their military capabilities, especially in the field of missile defense, air and sea forces, and command-and-control systems with the United States, France, Italy and others,\u201d Kenany said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, Barrie doubts a revival of the alliance because of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/outlook\/2019\/12\/02\/lebanese-parliamentarian-the-gulf-is-a-center-of-crisis-and-wars\/\" target=_blank>multilateral disagreements<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cI think the reaction will be on a national level rather than in a collaborative level in the region.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><b>Made in Iran<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The expiration of the arms embargo also provides Iran the opportunity to export defense systems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cIran\u2019s exports in this aspect might be drones, surface-to-surface missile systems, anti-ship missiles, anti-tank missiles, and short- [and] medium-range air defense systems,\u201d Kenany predicted.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Asked about Iran\u2019s stance on the recent <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/global\/europe\/2020\/10\/15\/will-russian-arms-sales-survive-the-azeri-armenian-conflict\/\" target=_blank>Azeri-Armenian conflict<\/a>, Kenany said it\u2019s \u201cunlikely that it will export any weapons systems to Armenia&#8221; to avoid upsetting Azeri ally Turkey and the balance of power. Furthermore, Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei has Azeri origins, the analyst noted.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><i>The Associated Press contributed to this report.<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>With an international arms embargo lifted, Iran is likely to start buying armed drones, air defense systems, fighter jets and tanks, according to one expert, with another analyst linking the passage of Chinese defense export legislation on Oct. 28 with the embargo\u2019s expiration.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":59527,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"single-post-featured-layout","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-nofollow":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_acf":"","_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":47,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","_smg_distribution_targets":[]},"categories":[160,11,47,36],"tags":[],"coauthors":[3436],"class_list":["post-27356","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-daily-news-roundup","category-global","category-mideast-africa","category-newsletters"],"acf":{"subheadline":"","legacy_arc_id":"M2ELNHQILZG5BDMS4WUN3QAOL4","arc_canonical_url":"\/global\/mideast-africa\/2020\/11\/16\/who-will-sell-iran-weapons-now-that-the-arms-embargo-is-dead\/","remove_feature_photo":false,"is_sponsored":false,"subtype":"featured-layout","redirect_url":"","disable_inline_ads":false,"native_logo_pretext":"Presented By:"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Who will sell Iran weapons now that the arms embargo is dead? - Defense News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"With an international arms embargo lifted, Iran is likely to start buying armed drones, air defense systems, fighter jets and tanks, according to one expert, with another analyst linking the passage of Chinese defense export legislation on Oct. 28 with the embargo\u2019s expiration.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Who will sell Iran weapons now that the arms embargo is dead?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"With an international arms 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