NEW DELHI \u2014 Following recent summit talks, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese Premier Li Keqiang have agreed to seek what both called a “fair resolution” to the border dispute between the two countries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Defense analysts and officials in New Delhi, however, said the summit-level <\/span>talks have not made any headway in resolving the issue.<\/p>\n\n\n\n “The border between the two countries is 4,056 kilometers of area, mostly in mountainous terrain, called Line of Actual Control [LAC], which is neither marked on the ground nor on mutually acceptable maps,” defense analyst Nitin Mehta said. (cq).<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n Chinese officials declined to comment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The latest summit level <\/span> talks were an attempt by the Narendra <\/span> Modi government to formalize the LAC to ease border tension, said an an official of the <\/span> Indian Ministry of External Affairs official.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The size of the disputed territory is large <\/span>and the complexity of the issue means it will not be easily resolved, is very complicated and the <\/span>chances are that it cannot be resolved easily says <\/span> Mehta said, adding that the two “big neighbors will remain rivals.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n China claims 92,000 square kilometers of Indian territory.<\/p>\n\n\n\n A joint statement issued in Beijing after the May 14 summit <\/span> talks May 14 <\/span>says, “The two sides acknowledged the positive role of the Agreements and Protocols that have been signed so far in maintaining peace and tranquility in the border areas. Committed to enhance border defense cooperation, the two sides will carry out annual visits and exchanges between the two Military Headquarters and neighboring military commands, endeavour to operationalize the hotline between the two Military Headquarters, expand the exchanges between the border commanders, and establish border personnel meeting points at all sectors of the India-China border areas.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n A Defence Ministry official of the Ministry of Defence (<\/span><\/span>MoD) <\/span> said there have not even been any quietly <\/span>that even <\/span> attempts to establish a formal mechanism to , which can <\/span>improve security at the borders and check infiltration into Indian territory. by Chinese territory <\/span> have not been established, adding that <\/span>The chances of finding a solution to the “long boundary is a long way off,” the official said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n “Beijing wants to keep the boundary dispute alive and India will have to be prepared to fight a war with both Pakistan and China simultaneously at a future date because the boundary dispute can suddenly flare up,” Mehta said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Modi also held talks with Chinese President Xi Jinping, which included confidence-building measures in addition to the boundary issue, said an official of <\/span>the Indian <\/span>Ministry of External Affairs official.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Shreyas Deshmukh, (cq), <\/span>researcher with the New Delhi-based Centre for Land Warfare Studies, said, ” India-China relations are built on three different tangents which are cooperation, competition and confrontation. However, I do not see any solution at the confrontation level in the near future but in the long term if cooperation increases then there will be a compromise.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n