{"id":28673,"date":"2018-06-25T18:58:29","date_gmt":"2018-06-25T18:58:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/uncategorized\/2018\/06\/25\/what-you-need-to-be-reading-and-watching-to-become-an-ai-thought-leader\/"},"modified":"2026-08-08T17:58:57","modified_gmt":"2026-08-08T17:58:57","slug":"what-you-need-to-be-reading-and-watching-to-become-an-ai-thought-leader","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/pentagon\/2018\/06\/25\/what-you-need-to-be-reading-and-watching-to-become-an-ai-thought-leader\/","title":{"rendered":"What you need to be reading and watching to become an AI thought leader"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">WASHINGTON \u2015 It\u2019s no secret that former Deputy Secretary of Defense Bob Work is one of the biggest advocates for artificial intelligence inside the Beltway. Work was one of the Defense Department\u2019s key architects of the Third Offset Strategy, which focused on machine learning, and led the one of department\u2019s first forays with artificial intelligence in April 2017, establishing the drone footage analysis initiative Project Maven. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But how does Work, a former Marine Corps artillerymen, become Washington\u2019s AI savant? By reading and watching <i>a lot<\/i> of science fiction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At an <a href=\"https:\/\/breakingdefense.com\/2016\/05\/iron-man-not-terminator-the-pentagons-sci-fi-inspirations\/\">Atlantic Council conference<\/a> in 2016 Work said, \u201cPeople have been thinking about [artificial intelligence] for quite some time and you can learn very interesting things [from] a lot of the stuff that you read in science fiction.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In a new <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnas.org\/publications\/reports\/artificial-intelligence-what-every-policymaker-needs-to-know\">primer<\/a> from the Center for New American Security\u2019s technology and national security program released earlier this month, Work was at it again, discussing his favorite science fiction pieces.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here are some of the cultural touchstones that Work has mentioned in his speeches and writings that have influenced his thinking on the subject. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><b>Metropolis<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This 1927 German silent-film is one of the first full-length science fiction films ever made. The movie tells the story of an inventor who creates a robot to fill the role of his deceased lover, but, as Work notes in the preface of the CNAS <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnas.org\/publications\/reports\/artificial-intelligence-what-every-policymaker-needs-to-know\">AI primer,<\/a> \u201c<b><\/b>the robot gets other ideas and ultimately holds sway over an entire city.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">According to Work, Metropolis explores the possibility of human enslavement by intelligent machines, one of the main concerns regarding artificial intelligence. And while he is a proponent of AI capabilities, stories like Metropolis remind him of the dangers. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Speaking at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnas.org\/events\/cnas-2018-annual-conference-strategic-competition\">CNAS on June 21, <\/a>Work compared China\u2019s forays into facial recognition technology to the robot in Metropolis. \u201cThe most scary thing about AI is the means that the government can use it to control and influence its population,\u201d he said. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><b>Iron Man and Terminator<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Anyone who has followed Work\u2019s thinking on this subject knows that he often describes DoD\u2019s vision for artificial intelligence as more like Iron Man than Terminator. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Work has described the goal for DoD\u2019s AI research programs as similar to JARVIS or FRIDAY, the two AI systems that power Tony Stark\u2019s iconic suit in the Marvel films, essentially <b><\/b>\u201ca machine to assist a human where the human is still in control in all matters, in <i>all<\/i> matters, but the machine makes the human much more powerful and much more capable.\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Just don\u2019t talk about the Terminator. The completely autonomous killing machine popularized by Arnold Schwarzenegger is something of a nemesis for Work, who instead envisions systems that involve man-machine teaming that enhance human decision-making and capabilities. <\/p>\n\n\n\t<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/congress\/budget\/2016\/08\/26\/no-terminators-but-autonomous-systems-vital-to-dod-future\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/paul-selva-csis.jpg.jpg?w=300\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"smg-interstitial-link__kicker\">Related<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"smg-interstitial-link__title\">No Terminators, but Autonomous Systems Vital to DoD Future<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"smg-interstitial-link__excerpt\">Killer death bots may not be DoD&#039;s future, but autonomy will still be vital. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><b><i>The Matrix<\/i> Trilogy<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Another example of how AI may attempt to enslave humankind, the popular movie series explores the possibility that machines will conquer the world by imprisoning human\u2019s minds in an artificial reality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Perhaps most famous for making the protagonist decide if he prefers to believe in his safe and constructed reality or stay in Wonderland and learn how deep the rabbit hole goes (and dodging bullets in slow motion), the film challenges the human imagination to think about the lengths AI could go to ensure its dominance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Work referenced the movie at an award ceremony held in his honor at the Pentagon in January 2017. Explaining what it was like to be tapped to be deputy secretary of defense, he said<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><i><\/i><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><b>Rise of the Robots: Technology and the Threat of a Jobless Future<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This book, written by Martin Ford, highlights another key issue AI thought leaders are grappling with; how will AI impact the workplace and economic competitiveness?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Although AI will likely remove jobs from the workforce, Work wrote recently, \u201c<b><\/b>AI and machine learning will likely lead to a new industrial revolution, improving economic competitiveness and creating new sources of wealth.\u201d AI thought leaders often stress the importance improving the education system, equipping young people with the skills they need to thrive in an AI-driven economy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><b>The <i>Bolo <\/i>series<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A relatively unknown fictional series that takes place in a universe where tanks are equipped with psychotronic circuitry that grants machines self-awareness, strategic planning and decision-making and conscience, is one of Work\u2019s \u201cfavorite book series.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The books explore themes of artificial intelligence and autonomous weapons, as well as the possible safeguards that can be used to prevent such systems from hurting their human creators. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bob Work is one of Washington&#8217;s AI savants. But what did the former Deputy Secretary of Defense read and watch to learn so much about the technology?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":62946,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-nofollow":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_acf":"","_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":19,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","_smg_distribution_targets":[]},"categories":[160,36,19],"tags":[],"coauthors":[1233],"class_list":["post-28673","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-daily-news-roundup","category-newsletters","category-pentagon"],"acf":{"subheadline":"","legacy_arc_id":"LDNF6D3ODRFYPGVUT4FZMOHV2M","arc_canonical_url":"\/thought-leadership\/2018\/06\/25\/what-you-need-to-be-reading-and-watching-to-become-an-ai-thought-leader\/","remove_feature_photo":false,"is_sponsored":false,"subtype":"","redirect_url":"","disable_inline_ads":false,"native_logo_pretext":"Presented By:"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What you need to be reading and watching to become an AI thought leader - Defense News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Bob Work is one of Washington&#039;s AI savants. But what did the former Deputy Secretary of Defense read and watch to learn so much about the technology?\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What you need to be reading and watching to become an AI thought leader\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Bob Work is one of Washington&#039;s AI savants. But what did the former Deputy Secretary of Defense read and watch to learn so much about the technology?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/pentagon\/2018\/06\/25\/what-you-need-to-be-reading-and-watching-to-become-an-ai-thought-leader\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Defense News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-06-25T18:58:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-08-08T17:58:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Daniel Cebul\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Daniel Cebul\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\n\t    \"@context\": \"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\n\t    \"@graph\": [\n\t        {\n\t            \"@type\": \"Article\",\n\t            \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/defensenews\\\/pentagon\\\/2018\\\/06\\\/25\\\/what-you-need-to-be-reading-and-watching-to-become-an-ai-thought-leader\\\/#article\",\n\t            \"isPartOf\": {\n\t                \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/defensenews\\\/pentagon\\\/2018\\\/06\\\/25\\\/what-you-need-to-be-reading-and-watching-to-become-an-ai-thought-leader\\\/\"\n\t            },\n\t            \"author\": {\n\t                \"name\": \"migration\",\n\t                \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/defensenews\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/cc76c831bb37a926738c8391fca7a3b1\"\n\t            },\n\t            \"headline\": \"What you need to be reading and watching to become an AI thought leader\",\n\t            \"datePublished\": \"2018-06-25T18:58:29+00:00\",\n\t            \"dateModified\": \"2026-08-08T17:58:57+00:00\",\n\t            \"mainEntityOfPage\": {\n\t                \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/defensenews\\\/pentagon\\\/2018\\\/06\\\/25\\\/what-you-need-to-be-reading-and-watching-to-become-an-ai-thought-leader\\\/\"\n\t            },\n\t            \"wordCount\": 758,\n\t            \"commentCount\": 0,\n\t            \"publisher\": {\n\t                \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/defensenews\\\/#organization\"\n\t            },\n\t            \"image\": {\n\t                \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/defensenews\\\/pentagon\\\/2018\\\/06\\\/25\\\/what-you-need-to-be-reading-and-watching-to-become-an-ai-thought-leader\\\/#primaryimage\"\n\t            },\n\t            \"thumbnailUrl\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/08\\\/635705732360168948-hires-betterbuyingjpg.jpg\",\n\t            \"articleSection\": [\n\t                \"Daily News Roundup\",\n\t                \"Newsletters\",\n\t                \"Pentagon\"\n\t            ],\n\t            \"inLanguage\": \"en-US\",\n\t            \"potentialAction\": [\n\t                {\n\t                    \"@type\": \"CommentAction\",\n\t                    \"name\": \"Comment\",\n\t                    \"target\": [\n\t                        \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/defensenews\\\/pentagon\\\/2018\\\/06\\\/25\\\/what-you-need-to-be-reading-and-watching-to-become-an-ai-thought-leader\\\/#respond\"\n\t                    ]\n\t                }\n\t            ]\n\t        },\n\t        {\n\t            \"@type\": \"WebPage\",\n\t            \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/defensenews\\\/pentagon\\\/2018\\\/06\\\/25\\\/what-you-need-to-be-reading-and-watching-to-become-an-ai-thought-leader\\\/\",\n\t            \"url\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/defensenews\\\/pentagon\\\/2018\\\/06\\\/25\\\/what-you-need-to-be-reading-and-watching-to-become-an-ai-thought-leader\\\/\",\n\t            \"name\": \"What you need to be reading and watching to become an AI thought leader - 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