{"id":29708,"date":"2020-10-21T16:51:30","date_gmt":"2020-10-21T16:51:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/uncategorized\/2020\/10\/21\/chinas-provocations-propel-decision-to-include-australia-in-upcoming-malabar-exercise\/"},"modified":"2026-08-07T22:26:28","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T22:26:28","slug":"chinas-provocations-propel-decision-to-include-australia-in-upcoming-malabar-exercise","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/commentary\/2020\/10\/21\/chinas-provocations-propel-decision-to-include-australia-in-upcoming-malabar-exercise\/","title":{"rendered":"China\u2019s provocations propel decision to include Australia in upcoming Malabar exercise"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">India <a href=\"https:\/\/pib.gov.in\/PressReleseDetailm.aspx?PRID=1665830\" target=_blank>announced<\/a> on Monday that the Australian Navy would join the November 2020 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/india-military-exercises-factbox\/factbox-what-is-the-malabar-exercise-and-why-is-it-significant-idUSL4N2HB2GM\" target=_blank>Malabar exercise<\/a> \u2014 an annual, high-end joint exercise conducted predominantly at sea that has included only American, Indian and Japanese forces in recent years. This decision, which demonstrates growing multilateral concern regarding China\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fdd.org\/analysis\/2020\/06\/05\/hong-kong-today-taiwan-next\/\" target=_blank>increasingly aggressive behavior<\/a>, offers an opportunity for the \u201cQuad\u201d of democratic nations to strengthen defense cooperation and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/air\/2017\/07\/11\/us-india-and-japan-launch-joint-naval-exercises-to-keep-china-in-check\/\" target=_blank>deter additional aggression from Beijing<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Malabar is an annual maritime exercise that rotates between the Indian Ocean and the Western Pacific, and grew out of a largely bilateral exercise conducted between the United States and India beginning in 1992. The exercise permanently <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/naval\/2015\/10\/13\/japan-to-join-malabar-as-permanent-participant\/\" target=_blank>expanded<\/a> into a trilateral exercise between India, the United States and Japan beginning in 2015. The Indian government is hosting this year\u2019s exercise in the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In its statement, New Delhi said the Malabar participants \u201ccollectively support [a] free, open and inclusive Pacific and remain committed to a rules based international order.\u201d Australia\u2019s foreign and defense ministers jointly <a href=\"https:\/\/www.minister.defence.gov.au\/minister\/lreynolds\/media-releases\/australia-participate-exercise-malabar-2020\" target=_blank>stated<\/a> that the exercise \u201cwill bolster the ability of India, Australia, Japan and the United States to work together to uphold peace and stability across our region.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The announcement comes on the heels of a successful Quad foreign ministers meeting in Tokyo two weeks ago, in which each of the four democracies expressed support for a free and open Pacific. While America\u2019s partners were more subtle, U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo made clear what was driving the closer cooperation among the four countries.<\/p>\n\n\n<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link smg-interstitial-link--fallback wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/news\/your-navy\/2017\/07\/10\/malabar-2017-features-largest-ships-from-us-japan-and-india\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__fallback-link\">Malabar 2017 features largest ships from US, Japan and India<\/a><\/aside>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cAs partners in this Quad, it is more critical now than ever that we collaborate to protect our people and partners from the [Chinese Communist Party\u2019s] exploitation, corruption and coercion,\u201d Pompeo <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2020\/10\/06\/920683263\/pompeo-rails-against-china-at-quad-meeting-with-foreign-ministers-in-tokyo\" target=_blank>warned<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That kind of language has caused discomfort in New Delhi in the past. Japan and the United States have been open to Australia joining the Malabar exercise for several years, but India had reportedly rejected the idea in recent years due to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fdd.org\/analysis\/2020\/06\/22\/from-himalayan-border-to-local-cell-networks\/\" target=_blank>concerns over Chinese reactions<\/a> and worry that expanding the exercise \u201cwould send a political message\u201d to Beijing that New Delhi was not prepared to send.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But Beijing\u2019s aggression on its border with India, as well as Chinese naval deployments to the Indian Ocean and economic investments throughout South Asia, has clearly catalyzed a change of thinking in New Delhi, reflecting a growing alignment with Washington\u2019s perception of the challenge that China presents. This reality creates opportunities for the United States and India, as well as Japan and Australia, to strengthen mutually beneficial defense cooperation that will be necessary to deter additional aggression from Beijing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Not surprisingly, Beijing has long viewed the Quad and any associated exercises with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/naval\/2018\/01\/23\/no-slowdown-for-chinas-navy-aspirations\/\" target=_blank>deep concern<\/a>. In 2007, Beijing vigorously protested that year\u2019s Malabar exercise, which had been expanded to include Australia and Japan, only to return to a bilateral format in subsequent years. Similarly, in the lead-up to the Quad foreign ministers meeting in Tokyo this month, Beijing <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/news\/world\/pompeo-boosts-anti-beijing-alliance-china-warns-exclusive-cliques-n1242239\" target=_blank>denounced<\/a> \u201cexclusive cliques.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ironically, Beijing is actually the country seeking to exclude and expel others from the South China Sea by attempting to block others from sailing and flying where international law permits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Given the economies, defense capabilities and geographic positions of the United States, Japan, India and Australia, an increasingly capable and unified Quad likely represents a nightmare scenario for Chinese Communist Party officials and People\u2019s Liberation Army planners. Like a bully on the playground, Beijing would rather keep its regional competitors isolated, dealing with them one by one in order to exploit power asymmetries conducive to coercion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Malabar exercise has the potential to be a complex, \u201chigh-end\u201d war-fighting exercise, integrating forces and developing complex air and maritime interoperability. Each of the four countries already conducts annual bilateral air and maritime exercises with the other three partners, so Malabar can quickly move past the \u201cgetting to know you\u201d phase and into the \u201cmultidomain war-fighting\u201d phase.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As a result, Malabar has the potential to provide a robust deterrent message to Beijing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">With the political will to conduct these exercises affirmed, it is now the responsibility of the military planners and commanders to organize and execute an event that achieves a deterrent effect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><i>Bradley Bowman is senior director for the Center on Military and Political Power at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies, where retired Rear Adm. Mark Montgomery is senior director of the Center on Cyber and Technology Innovation.<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The authors of this commentary argue that an upcoming multinational military exercise has the potential to provide a robust deterrent message to Beijing.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":43609,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-nofollow":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_acf":"","_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":66,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","_smg_distribution_targets":[]},"categories":[45,66,160,11,16,36,17,26,164],"tags":[],"coauthors":[3767,4303],"class_list":["post-29708","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asia-pacific","category-commentary","category-daily-news-roundup","category-global","category-naval","category-newsletters","category-opinion","category-training-sim","category-training-simulation-report"],"acf":{"subheadline":"","legacy_arc_id":"FNPEFHUXFJHCZB6E4SDSLLFKHE","arc_canonical_url":"\/opinion\/commentary\/2020\/10\/21\/chinas-provocations-propel-decision-to-include-australia-in-upcoming-malabar-exercise\/","remove_feature_photo":false,"is_sponsored":false,"subtype":"","redirect_url":"","disable_inline_ads":false,"native_logo_pretext":"Presented By:"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>China\u2019s provocations propel decision to include Australia in upcoming Malabar exercise - Defense News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The authors of this commentary argue that an upcoming multinational military exercise has the potential to provide a robust deterrent message to Beijing.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/commentary\/2020\/10\/21\/chinas-provocations-propel-decision-to-include-australia-in-upcoming-malabar-exercise\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"China\u2019s provocations propel decision to include Australia in upcoming Malabar exercise\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The authors of this commentary argue that an upcoming multinational military exercise has the potential to provide a robust deterrent message to Beijing.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/commentary\/2020\/10\/21\/chinas-provocations-propel-decision-to-include-australia-in-upcoming-malabar-exercise\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Defense News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-10-21T16:51:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-08-07T22:26:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Bradley Bowman, Rear Adm. 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