{"id":32295,"date":"2023-03-06T13:28:51","date_gmt":"2023-03-06T13:28:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/uncategorized\/2023\/03\/06\/preparing-for-russia-inside-nato-fighter-pilot-training-in-texas\/"},"modified":"2026-08-07T21:16:55","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T21:16:55","slug":"preparing-for-russia-inside-nato-fighter-pilot-training-in-texas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/training-sim\/2023\/03\/06\/preparing-for-russia-inside-nato-fighter-pilot-training-in-texas\/","title":{"rendered":"Preparing for Russia: Inside NATO fighter pilot training in Texas"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">SHEPPARD AIR FORCE BASE, Texas \u2014 More than 5,000 miles from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.airforcetimes.com\/flashpoints\/2022\/08\/02\/nato-fortifies-eastern-europes-defenses-under-new-air-shielding-mission\/\" target=\"_blank\">NATO\u2019s eastern flank<\/a>, a new generation of allied fighter pilots is coming of age in North Texas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">After decades of peace at home, American and European airmen here face a new reality: They are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.airforcetimes.com\/news\/your-air-force\/2022\/03\/03\/us-f-35s-and-allies-conduct-air-policing-operations-out-of-baltic-countries\/\" target=\"_blank\">the frontline flyers<\/a> who will keep Russia\u2019s war in Ukraine from spilling across NATO\u2019s borders, and the instructors who will teach the new pilots how to do it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Now the U.S.-led unit tasked with training NATO pilots must ensure it has enough teachers and working planes, and the right curriculum, to meet the demands of an alliance in transition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWithin a year, they could find themselves flying in a combat environment, and they need to prepare themselves every single day with that eventuality in mind,\u201d said U.S. Air Force Col. Brad Orgeron, who oversees the Euro-NATO Joint Jet Pilot Training program as the 80th Flying Training Wing commander here. \u201cThey have no better time than right now to really focus on the profession. They have to be the best at what they do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">More than 8,000 NATO aviators have earned their wings in Wichita Falls, Texas, since the program began in 1981. Over 200 student pilots, plus the instructors who also train here, graduate each year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">About 60% of the students are American. The remainder hail from 13 countries: Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Germany, Greece, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Turkey and the United Kingdom. It\u2019s overseen by a steering committee of uniformed and civilian representatives from each country that meets at least twice a year and reports to chains of command on both continents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The base has produced more than half of the U.S. Air Force\u2019s fighter pilots. Five countries \u2014 Belgium, Denmark, Germany, the Netherlands and Norway \u2014 send all of their pilots to train at Sheppard, while the other European nations pick students in a competitive process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Orgeron believes that shared training and the trust built at Sheppard allowed NATO to spin up its defenses within hours last year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/enjjpt3.jpg.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-72010\" srcset=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/enjjpt3.jpg.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/enjjpt3.jpg.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/enjjpt3.jpg.jpg?resize=768,512 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Royal Canadian Air Force Capt. William &#8220;Handi&#8221; Hamilton and U.S. Air Force Capt. Jake &#8220;Trap&#8221; Werner, 90th Flying Training Squadron instructor pilots with the Euro-NATO Joint Jet Pilot Training program, prepare for takeoff in a T-38 Talon on July 14, 2022, at Minot Air Force Base, N.D. (Senior Airman Michael A. Richmond\/Air Force)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWe could put up <a href=\"https:\/\/www.airforcetimes.com\/smr\/nato-air-power\/2020\/08\/06\/the-race-is-on-to-replace-natos-early-warning-aircraft-fleet\/\" target=\"_blank\">E-3s out of Geilenkirchen<\/a> [in Germany] to provide an airborne early warning radar picture, and then fighters from all of the nations could go to [combat air patrols],\u201d he told Air Force Times here on Feb. 21. \u201cWe could move air forces around to any of the nations and forward deploy to Romania. If we hadn\u2019t been doing that for the last 20 or 30 years, we would not have been able to.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\t<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/airforcetimes\/news\/your-air-force\/2022\/02\/25\/us-nato-air-forces-mobilize-as-war-comes-to-europe\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/1000w_q95-26-1.jpg-1.jpg?w=300\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"smg-interstitial-link__kicker\">Related<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"smg-interstitial-link__title\">US, NATO air forces mobilize as war comes to Europe<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"smg-interstitial-link__excerpt\">\u201cThe United States set the tone for this type of attack in 1991 in the opening hours of [Operation] Desert Storm,\u201d Air Force Lt. Col. Tyson Wetzel said Wednesday. \u201cIt is a methodology that still works today.\u201d<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Joint air operations have expanded into around-the-clock fighter patrols of NATO airspace over Eastern Europe, constant drone surveillance and a growing number of simulated defensive drills with anti-missile systems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cMy squadron at home was on 24-hour recall as soon as [Russia] started invading,\u201d said Maj. Patrick Pahlke, a German instructor pilot who took charge of Sheppard\u2019s 89th Flying Training Squadron last April. \u201cWhen I was there and it was quiet \u2026 we scrambled [to intercept Russian jets] maybe once or twice, a few times per month. Now they\u2019re out there daily.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The 73-year-old alliance is not formally part of the conflict, which has snowballed into Europe\u2019s largest armed conflict since World War II. But as security concerns galvanize member countries to reexamine their national defenses, Sheppard expects to see demand for its services spike.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At a biannual meeting of the program\u2019s member countries in March, officials will debate whether Sheppard can pump out more pilots in response to the fighting on NATO\u2019s doorstep.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Learning to fight<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Newcomers first learn the basics of flight in the T-6 Texan II, then graduate to the more advanced T-38 Talon fighter\/bomber training jet. That course introduces students to air combat maneuvers, multi-plane flight formations, and the building blocks of air-to-air engagements with planes that mimic enemy jets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pending curriculum changes look to introduce more fighter-oriented tasks, like four-ship maneuvers, while students are in the T-6 rather than in the T-38.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWe don\u2019t think that students going out and learning how to do acrobatics, like single-ship loops, necessarily \u2026 shows how to become a better fighter pilot,\u201d Orgeron said. \u201cHow do we move on from there and teach them how to maneuver aircraft in a three-dimensional environment?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\t<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/airforcetimes\/news\/your-air-force\/2022\/03\/04\/around-the-clock-nato-air-patrols-fly-to-keep-russia-at-bay\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" src=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IMG_0260.jpg.jpg?w=300\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"smg-interstitial-link__kicker\">Related<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"smg-interstitial-link__title\">Around-the-clock NATO air patrols fly to keep Russia at bay<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"smg-interstitial-link__excerpt\">NATO has nearly doubled the usual number of military jets on alert across Europe.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The new syllabus also tries to lessen redundancy in lessons across the two airframes, and hammers home a \u201cwarrior mentality,\u201d he added. If approved by the program\u2019s steering committee, classes will begin to adopt the changes this summer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Once finished with the 55-week program, they head to specialized training in their home countries or elsewhere in the United States, like <a href=\"https:\/\/www.airforcetimes.com\/news\/your-air-force\/2022\/12\/07\/pilot-program-for-f-35-maintainers-ends-with-little-fanfare\/\" target=\"_blank\">Luke AFB in Arizona<\/a> for future F-35 Lightning II pilots.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For the most part, airmen here told Air Force Times that lessons learned from the war in Ukraine haven\u2019t specifically affected this basic level of training. That\u2019s partly because Russia has failed to control Ukrainian airspace, offering little insight into any new tactics, Orgeron said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"6000\" height=\"3757\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Air-Cover3_Belgium.jpg.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-72012\" srcset=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Air-Cover3_Belgium.jpg.jpg 6000w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Air-Cover3_Belgium.jpg.jpg?resize=300,188 300w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Air-Cover3_Belgium.jpg.jpg?resize=768,481 768w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Air-Cover3_Belgium.jpg.jpg?resize=1024,641 1024w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Air-Cover3_Belgium.jpg.jpg?resize=1536,962 1536w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Air-Cover3_Belgium.jpg.jpg?resize=2048,1282 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 6000px) 100vw, 6000px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A Belgian F-16 fighter plane flies home Feb. 9, 2022, after a visit to Amari Air Base in Harjumaa, Estonia. (Benoit Doppagne\/Belga Mag\/AFP via Getty Images)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Relying on experience<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But the war shows up in other ways.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If training sorties are canceled due to bad weather or maintenance problems, instructors pivot to discussion time indoors. That gives students a forum to talk about current and future military issues and to learn from their instructors\u2019 firsthand experience \u2014 including those newly arrived from Eastern Europe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The war may impede staffing, too. If countries want more pilots, Sheppard needs more instructors to train them. Graduating new instructors takes time, and countries may hesitate to send more experienced instructor pilots who are defending Europe\u2019s skies right now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Leaders also worry that rules prohibiting a foreign service member\u2019s spouse and children from working in the U.S. are keeping qualified Europeans from becoming instructors at Sheppard.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">So far, the program\u2019s member nations haven\u2019t withheld instructors in order to deploy them elswhere, and Sheppard is still producing as many aviators as NATO members want, said German Air Force Col. Jan Gloystein, head of the 80th Operations Group here.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Still, he believes that if countries seek to boost pilot production within the next six months, it would be a tough bar to meet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWe can train fighter pilots. That is not the problem,\u201d Gloystein said. \u201cThe problem is, who would you want to stick into this system that is already not performing at its maximum level?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Class sizes at Sheppard have shrunk amid problems with the T-38\u2032s engine maintenance contractor, StandardAero, that could limit aircraft availability for years, Gloystein said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It\u2019s an \u201call hands on deck\u201d effort at Air Force Materiel Command and Air Education and Training Command to work through the supply chain roadblocks and repair delays, AETC commander Lt. Gen. Brian Robinson told Air Force Times on Feb. 16.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"714\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/enjjpt2.jpg.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-72018\" srcset=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/enjjpt2.jpg.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/enjjpt2.jpg.jpg?resize=300,214 300w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/enjjpt2.jpg.jpg?resize=768,548 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Euro-NATO Joint Jet Pilot Training program student pilots gear up at Sheppard Air Force Base, Texas, Dec. 10, 2019. (Senior Airman Pedro Tenorio\/Air Force)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Air Force\u2019s widespread concerns about potentially faulty ejection seats on the 62-year-old aircraft hit Sheppard, too. The 80th Flying Training Wing paused operations to replace components in the seats and to address any questions from the students, Orgeron said. Those conversations have continued as each new class arrives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Leaders here said having a well-trained joint fighter pilot corps is especially important as the F-35 Lightning II program spreads across Europe, bringing the fifth-generation fighter\u2019s complexities to more NATO allies. Countries are trying to keep enough pilots to fly the older jets they want to retire while building a cohort of F-35 pilots that can hit the ground running.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To get there, Sheppard needs the T-7A Red Hawk training jet now in design at Boeing under a $9.2 billion contract. The base isn\u2019t slated to receive the advanced trainer for at least a decade \u2014 a major gap for countries learning to fly state-of-the-art fighters.<\/p>\n\n\n\t<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/airforcetimes\/news\/your-air-force\/2022\/12\/08\/production-of-air-forces-next-gen-training-jet-delayed-to-2024\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/T-7-rollout-Clarke.jpg.jpg?w=300\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"smg-interstitial-link__kicker\">Related<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"smg-interstitial-link__title\">Production of Air Force\u2019s next-gen training jet delayed to 2024<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"smg-interstitial-link__excerpt\">Boeing expects the Air Force will order its first set of operational T-7A Red Hawk aircraft in 2024.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The project might move faster if European countries funded it as well, Orgeron said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWe\u2019ve had these talks, and they were usually put away,\u201d Gloystein added. \u201cThe current situation is probably dictating new ways of these talks actually happening.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">New appreciation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That urgency has become the drumbeat of the wing\u2019s daily work.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The war in Ukraine is opening the eyes of younger Europeans to NATO\u2019s importance, Dutch Lt. Col. Niels Haarsma told Air Force Times. Instead of traveling to Afghanistan for combat, aviators could now see it in their own backyard.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWe have F-35s deployed in Poland right now, and they scramble pretty much every day,\u201d Haarsma said. \u201cThey see Russian aircraft patrolling international waters. It\u2019s very close to home.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The reality is particularly stark for pilots from countries that border Russia and Ukraine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the early days of the war, Haarsma would check in on the Romanian students and ask after their friends and families \u2014 to calm their nerves before a training sortie as well as lend a sympathetic ear.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"4503\" height=\"2778\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Air-Cover4_Romania.jpg.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-72021\" srcset=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Air-Cover4_Romania.jpg.jpg 4503w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Air-Cover4_Romania.jpg.jpg?resize=300,185 300w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Air-Cover4_Romania.jpg.jpg?resize=768,474 768w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Air-Cover4_Romania.jpg.jpg?resize=1024,632 1024w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Air-Cover4_Romania.jpg.jpg?resize=1536,948 1536w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Air-Cover4_Romania.jpg.jpg?resize=2048,1263 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 4503px) 100vw, 4503px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Romanian Air Force pilots look over a U.S. Air Force F-22 Raptor at the Mihail Kogalniceanu Air Base, near Constanta, Romania, in April 2016. (Daniel Mihailescu\/AFP via Getty Images)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThey were worried for spillovers and, obviously, wondering what Mr. Putin was going to do,\u201d he said. \u201cThe perspective is a little different if \u2026 he\u2019s actually talking about family that\u2019s a couple hundred miles from the border.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\t<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/airforcetimes\/news\/2022\/08\/02\/nato-fortifies-eastern-europes-defenses-under-new-air-shielding-mission\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" src=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/1000w_q75-1-3.jpg-3.jpg?w=300\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"smg-interstitial-link__kicker\">Related<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"smg-interstitial-link__title\">NATO fortifies Eastern Europe\u2019s defenses under new \u2018air shielding\u2019 mission<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"smg-interstitial-link__excerpt\">Stronger air and missile defenses will remain in place in Eastern Europe for the long run, a NATO official said last month.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It\u2019s also shaping how new students think about a flying career after the Global War on Terror.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThe top of every student\u2019s dream sheet was some <a href=\"https:\/\/www.airforcetimes.com\/news\/your-air-force\/2022\/06\/10\/this-a-10c-warthog-unit-wants-to-bring-more-brrrrrt-to-europe\/\" target=\"_blank\">air-to-ground mission<\/a>,\u201d said Capt. Christana Wagner, an American T-6 instructor pilot. \u201cThat\u2019s starting to change. People are seeing \u2026 there are other flying missions out there that are more relevant.\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">No end in sight<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">What may come next is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/global\/europe\/2023\/02\/13\/when-will-the-war-in-ukraine-end-experts-offer-their-predictions\/\" target=\"_blank\">anyone\u2019s guess.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Western officials estimate around 200,000 Russian troops and 100,000 Ukrainian troops, plus more than 21,000 civilians, have been wounded or killed in the conflict so far. The U.N. human rights office is still verifying thousands of reported casualties in Russian-occupied territory.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nearly 18 million people need humanitarian aid, according to the U.N. It estimates that 8.1 million refugees have fled Ukraine so far, plus over 5 million more who left their homes but remained in the country.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Russia controlled 18% of Ukrainian land as of Feb. 23, according to the Institute for the Study of War, a Washington think tank.<\/p>\n\n\n\t<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/militarytimes\/flashpoints\/ukraine\/2023\/01\/31\/ukraine-pushes-for-western-fighter-jets-after-tank-deals\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP23031339994641.jpg.jpg?w=300\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"smg-interstitial-link__kicker\">Related<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"smg-interstitial-link__title\">Ukraine pushes for Western fighter jets after tank deals<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"smg-interstitial-link__excerpt\">Ukraine has won support from Baltic nations and Poland for its weekslong quest to obtain Western fighter jets.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The U.S. continues to funnel billions of dollars in military and humanitarian aid to the Ukrainian government and related efforts. So far, it has turned down requests to supply Ukraine\u2019s air force with fighter jets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But two Ukrainian pilots have arrived at a military base in Tucson \u2014 likely with the Arizona Air National Guard\u2019s 162nd Wing, which flies F-16s \u2014 to help the U.S. determine how long it may take to teach them to fly advanced Western aircraft, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/investigations\/two-ukrainian-pilots-are-us-training-assessment-attack-aircrafts-f-16s-rcna73426\" target=\"_blank\">NBC News reported Saturday<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">They are using a simulator to demonstrate their skills, not flying actual aircraft. Up to 10 more Ukrainians could arrive as soon as this month, NBC said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c\u2018The program is about assessing their abilities as pilots so we can better advise them on how to use capabilities they have and we have given them,\u2019\u201d a Biden administration official told NBC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At least two NATO members have offered to train Ukrainian fighter pilots, including the United Kingdom and Poland. The U.K. participates in joint training at Sheppard; Poland does not.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"3960\" height=\"2640\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Air-Cover5_T38s.jpg.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-72023\" srcset=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Air-Cover5_T38s.jpg.jpg 3960w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Air-Cover5_T38s.jpg.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Air-Cover5_T38s.jpg.jpg?resize=768,512 768w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Air-Cover5_T38s.jpg.jpg?resize=1024,683 1024w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Air-Cover5_T38s.jpg.jpg?resize=1536,1024 1536w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Air-Cover5_T38s.jpg.jpg?resize=2048,1365 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 3960px) 100vw, 3960px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Instructor pilots assigned to the Euro-NATO Joint Jet Pilot Training program operate U.S. Air Force T-38C Talon aircraft above Wichita Falls, Texas, July 21, 2022.  ENJJPT, conducted by the 80th Flying Training Wing, is the world&#8217;s only multi-nationally manned and managed flying training program chartered to produce combat pilots for NATO. (Staff Sgt. Joseph Pick\/Air Force)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A Pentagon spokesperson in February declined to comment on the possibility of training Ukrainian pilots.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sheppard leaders said they have not been part of any discussions around training Ukrainian aviators, in Texas or elsewhere.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The base sits just 50 miles south of where Ukrainian troops are learning to fire long-range artillery at Oklahoma\u2019s Fort Sill \u2014 the first public instance of Ukrainian military training on U.S. soil. The Pentagon declined Air Force Times\u2019 request to visit Fort Sill.<\/p>\n\n\n\t<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/militarytimes\/news\/your-military\/2023\/01\/10\/ukrainian-troops-heading-to-oklahoma-for-patriot-missile-training\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/original.jpeg_5b2c6c.jpg?w=300\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"smg-interstitial-link__kicker\">Related<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"smg-interstitial-link__title\">Ukrainian troops heading to Oklahoma for Patriot missile training<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"smg-interstitial-link__excerpt\">A new U.S.-Ukraine training program will take place stateside.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ukraine is an \u201cenhanced opportunity partner\u201d of NATO, meaning it can contribute to operations, but has not been granted official membership in the alliance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Finland and Sweden are still awaiting formal acceptance, after Russia\u2019s aggression spurred the longtime Nordic holdouts to apply for membership in May 2022. All NATO countries but Turkey and Hungary have ratified an amended treaty to accept them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If approved, the countries could ask to join the pilot training coalition. That could cause heartburn among current European members that would have to split their limited number of pilot slots between 15 nations rather than 13.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The program\u2019s steering committee as well as national defense officials would have to sign off on adding new members.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the meantime, airmen will continue suiting up, pulling their jets out onto the runway and thundering off into the Texas sky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cIt helps that we can see this from a global perspective,\u201d Wagner said. \u201cBut at the same time, getting too distracted by anything would deter us from doing the best pilot training mission here that we could.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><i>Associated Press reporter Jamey Keaten contributed to this story.<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>More than 8,000 NATO aviators have earned their wings in Wichita Falls, Texas, since the Euro-NATO Joint Jet Pilot Training (ENJJPT) program began in 1981.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":72009,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"single-post-featured-layout","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-nofollow":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_acf":"","_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":26,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","_smg_distribution_targets":[]},"categories":[160,46,11,36,48,26,164],"tags":[],"coauthors":[3484],"class_list":["post-32295","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-daily-news-roundup","category-europe","category-global","category-newsletters","category-the-americas","category-training-sim","category-training-simulation-report"],"acf":{"subheadline":"","legacy_arc_id":"JNXUC6NZPJC7TICIPEOSEFXBFY","arc_canonical_url":"\/news\/your-air-force\/2023\/03\/06\/preparing-for-russia-inside-nato-fighter-pilot-training-in-texas\/","remove_feature_photo":false,"is_sponsored":false,"subtype":"featured-layout","redirect_url":"","disable_inline_ads":false,"native_logo_pretext":"Presented By:"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Preparing for Russia: Inside NATO fighter pilot training in Texas - Defense News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"More than 8,000 NATO aviators have earned their wings in Wichita Falls, Texas, since the Euro-NATO Joint Jet Pilot Training (ENJJPT) program began in 1981.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Preparing for Russia: Inside NATO fighter pilot training in Texas\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"More than 8,000 NATO aviators have earned their wings in Wichita Falls, Texas, since the Euro-NATO Joint Jet Pilot Training (ENJJPT) program began in 1981.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/training-sim\/2023\/03\/06\/preparing-for-russia-inside-nato-fighter-pilot-training-in-texas\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Defense News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-03-06T13:28:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-08-07T21:16:55+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Rachel S. 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