{"id":32978,"date":"2017-12-28T15:38:22","date_gmt":"2017-12-28T15:38:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/uncategorized\/2017\/12\/28\/unwinding-bureaucracy-start-of-2018-to-see-major-pentagon-reform\/"},"modified":"2026-08-07T22:44:52","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T22:44:52","slug":"unwinding-bureaucracy-start-of-2018-to-see-major-pentagon-reform","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/pentagon\/2017\/12\/28\/unwinding-bureaucracy-start-of-2018-to-see-major-pentagon-reform\/","title":{"rendered":"Unwinding bureaucracy: Start of 2018 to see major Pentagon reform"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">WASHINGTON \u2014 The first two months of 2018 will see two major shifts on the business side of the Pentagon, with the creation of three new offices that will report directly to the secretary of defense.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The goal, deputy secretary of defense Patrick Shanahan told reporters on Dec. 21, is to make the changes as irreversible as possible in a system notoriously impervious to substantive changes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWe want to make sure that with the stroke of a pen or a few clicks of the keyboard, we can\u2019t undo progress,\u201d Shanahan said. \u201cWhen you think about enduring change, you have to wire or alter the work so that you don\u2019t regress. That\u2019s the hard part about big bureaucracy \u2014 is making enduring change.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The deputy acknowledged that the changes will lead to plenty of complaints from people whose offices are being moved around \u2014\u201cyou\u2019ll probably hear screaming and yelling because \u2018change is bad,\u2019 \u201d he predicted for reporters \u2014 but he said that \u201cif you\u2019re going to have a more performance-driven operation, you have to unwind the bureaucracy and reorganize.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\t<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/space\/2017\/12\/26\/could-the-pentagons-new-rampe-head-take-over-military-space-programs\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/july-22-frontlines-5jpg.jpg?w=300\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"smg-interstitial-link__kicker\">Related<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"smg-interstitial-link__title\">Could the Pentagon\u2019s new R&amp;E head take over military space programs?<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"smg-interstitial-link__excerpt\">The Pentagon\u2019s new office of the undersecretary of research and engineering could end up with a lead role in America\u2019s development of military space capabilities.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The first big step in that transformation comes Jan. 2, when John Gibson II becomes the department\u2019s first chief management officer, elevating from his current role as deputy CMO.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The DCMO position itself is fairly new, with the first DCMO, Elizabeth McGrath, taking office in July 2010. But under a series of reforms pushed by Congress in recent years, it was decided the DCMO spot needed to be raised in profile in order to push forward best business practices for the department.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gibson hasn\u2019t been in the building long \u2014 he was nominated on June 19 and confirmed Nov. 17 \u2014 but he previously served as deputy undersecretary of defense for management reform as well as assistant secretary of the Air Force for financial management and comptroller. And he\u2019ll likely have his hands full off the bat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Under a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/breaking-news\/2017\/08\/02\/this-is-the-pentagons-new-acquisition-structure\/\" title=\"\" class=\"\" target=\"_blank\">reorganization plan laid out in August<\/a>, the CMO will have six \u201dreform leaders\u201d who will oversee changes to logistics and supply chain; real property; community services; human resources; health care; and a broader performance management reform leader, who will be responsible to work with the CMO and deputy secretary to establish \u201ca process for routinely managing the progress of the functional reforms and IT business system deployments against the plan using those goals and other measures.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It also creates a program executive for IT business systems, with the express goal of bringing down the number of individual IT systems across the department and streamlining them. And Gibson will also be in charge of leading a major cloud-computing initiative, Shanahan said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Shanahan noted that each service has its own way of handling HR or finances, something that Gibson will try to change. As a result, Gibson will be leading \u201ca more full integration of the fourth estate [defense civilians] into the department of defense,\u201d as well as \u201cshifting from service-led functions into more enterprise-led functions. This is in the areas of IT, HR, finance.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><b>\u2018Like Batman and Robin\u2019<\/b><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The transformation of the Pentagon continues in February, when the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology and Logistics officially devolves into two new offices: the undersecretaries of defense for research and engineering and for acquisition and sustainment, the latter of which will be led by Ellen Lord, the undersecretary of AT&amp;L. That will start a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/digital-show-dailies\/reagan-defense-forum\/2017\/12\/03\/atampl-reorganization-will-take-two-years-to-complete\/\" title=\"\" class=\"\" target=\"_blank\">two-year process<\/a> of slowly moving people and offices around between the two organizations. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Pentagon recently announced that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/home\/2017\/12\/26\/military-tech-expert-to-lead-pentagon-acquisition-overhaul\/\" title=\"\" class=\"\" target=\"_blank\">Ben FitzGerald<\/a>, a military technology expert and current Senate Armed Services Committee staffer, will be standing up a new office to help guide the AT&amp;L split. But Shanahan expects to play a big role in modernization questions going forward.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cEllen and I are like Batman and Robin,\u201d the deputy said, adding that he expected the two to work closely on the biggest modernization programs for the Pentagon, including the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter, the Columbia- and Virginia-class submarines, military space launch, and the V-22 Osprey.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Shortly after the AT&amp;L split occurs, the department expects to deliver its fiscal 2019 budget request to Congress \u2014 on time, according to Shanahan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, while FY19 will include a \u201cstep up\u201d in the defense budget,<a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/pentagon\/2017\/12\/22\/pentagon-expects-on-time-budget-for-2019-but-trumps-masterpiece-will-be-in-2020\/\" title=\"\" class=\"\" target=\"_blank\"> FY20 will be the \u201cmasterpiece,\u201d<\/a> Shanahan pledged, in part because of the logistics surrounding the recently released National Security Strategy and its follow-ons, the National Defense Strategy, Ballistic Missile Defense Review and Nuclear Posture Review.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the next six weeks, the Pentagon will create a chief management officer, two new undersecretaries of defense, and deliver a 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