{"id":33828,"date":"2015-12-01T18:16:03","date_gmt":"2015-12-01T18:16:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/uncategorized\/2015\/12\/01\/moran-training-must-address-a-shrinking-force-more-capable-foes\/"},"modified":"2026-08-07T22:43:42","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T22:43:42","slug":"moran-training-must-address-a-shrinking-force-more-capable-foes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/training-sim\/2015\/12\/01\/moran-training-must-address-a-shrinking-force-more-capable-foes\/","title":{"rendered":"Moran: Training Must Address a Shrinking Force, More Capable Foes"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>ORLANDO, Fla. \u2014 Training needs to be designed to address the shrinking military services and to cope with more capable adversaries, Vice Adm. Bill Moran, the US Navy&#8217;s chief of personnel, said Tuesday in his keynote address at the Interservice\/Industry Training, Simulation and Education (I\/ITSEC) conference in Orlando<span class=\"rte rte-comment\">here<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With a shrinking budget, the military has to learn <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">how <\/span>to do more with less and get more out of its training through simulation,<span class=\"rte rte-comment\"> learning to do more with less,<\/span> according to Moran.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And the services also need to ramp-up modeling what it will be like to fight adversaries with growing war-fighting capabilities, <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">in their war-fighting repertoires <\/span>such as electronic and cyber warfare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span class=\"rte rte-comment\">Russia, <\/span>For example, Russia&#8217;s <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">has exhibited the <\/span>use of innovative electronic warfare tactics against Ukraine over the last year <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">that <\/span>has served as a wake-up call for US forces training Ukrainian soldiers in theater.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The number of training systems <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">that are <\/span>starting to emerge that incorporate what it&#8217;s like to fight while stressed or <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">while <\/span>hurt is encouraging, Moran said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;Those are the types of things we have to look at,&#8221; he said. &#8220;We haven&#8217;t really had to fight hurt. &#8230; We are going to have to learn to do that because it&#8217;s going to come to us at some point.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Moran noted, however, that he was not necessarily talking about incurring damage from missile attacks or other kinetic means, but through cyber attacks or electronic warfare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The development of live, virtual, constructive (LVC) training is valuable in addressing some of the challenges the US military faces when it comes to preparing the services to fight, Moran said. LVC combines a mix of live and virtual training.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For example, an F-16 pilot in a live training flight can transmit data <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">down <\/span>to another F-16 pilot in a simulator on the ground. The F-16 pilot in the simulator can fly as the airborne F-16 pilot&#8217;s wingman.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While LVC is &#8220;exciting,&#8221; Moran said, he was &#8220;disappointed&#8221; that <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">while <\/span>the hope last year at I\/ITSEC <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">was<\/span> to improve common standards across the services has not been achieved.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;We are not there yet,&#8221; he said. &#8220;That is on us on the uniform side. We have got to get together and get to common standards to drive the cost down.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">LVC aside, there&#8217;s still room to improve the way the Navy trains, Moran said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Moran said that t<span class=\"rte rte-comment\">T<\/span>he Navy brings in<span class=\"rte rte-comment\">, on any given year,<\/span> 40,000 people in <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">on <\/span>any given year<span class=\"rte rte-comment\">, according to Moran<\/span>, and that, e<span class=\"rte rte-comment\">E<\/span>ach year, 30,000 or so are in training at any given time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;We are moving in excess of 90,000 people every year,&#8221; he said. &#8220;If you do the math &#8230; remember we only have 326,000 people in the Navy, those ratios are awful for anyone running a business. They are primarily driven by sea-shore rotation, but they are also largely driven by how congested and slow our training pipes are.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Therefore, Moran said, the Navy needs to figure out how to pick up the pace and get more out of training. This means having better insight into the talent and skills of sailors coming into the fleet, but <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">it <\/span>also <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">means<\/span> recognizing that training &#8220;from boot camp all the way to the fleet and beyond&#8221; has to &#8220;fundamentally change.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Training methods and technology need<span class=\"rte rte-comment\">s<\/span> to be more modular<span class=\"rte rte-comment\">, Moran said,<\/span> and <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">it need to be more <\/span>mobile<span class=\"rte rte-comment\"> in order<\/span> to deliver training opportunities to sailors wherever they are, Moran said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Navy has had some success stories, Moran added, such as its Digital Tutor, which <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">that <\/span>helps train information-technology warriors more quickly. The training program has tightened up from 37 weeks to 27 weeks, and those who <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">that <\/span>graduate are &#8220;on par with instructors.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But the Navy&#8217;s not resting on those laurels. The service is now working on an advanced version that it plans to extend to sailors across the service, Moran said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Also, the littoral combat ship was built with training in mind from the beginning, he said, which means it has &#8220;tremendous simulation capability.&#8221; The <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">Now the <\/span>Navy is now looking at how to introduce avatars into that training.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Moran also said he was worried about the commercial world looking elsewhere to do business. The commercial training industry has started to see the value of simulation training in other areas outside of Defense Department applications, and it could divert its <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">their <\/span>attention there.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;We in DoD owe our industry partners a little bit more love here,&#8221; he said, &#8220;to keep this moving forward.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Moran warned that if the military is unable to reduce the cost of training people, it will be unable to afford <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">future <\/span>platforms to provide capability that will be needed in the future. To do that, the services have to achieve commonality in their approaches to training.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Email: <a href=\"mailto:jenjudson@defensenews.com\">jenjudson@defensenews.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Twitter: <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/jenjudson\">@jenjudson<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Training needs to be designed to address the shrinking military services and to cope with more capable adversaries<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":72945,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-nofollow":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_acf":"","_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":26,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","_smg_distribution_targets":[]},"categories":[33,26],"tags":[],"coauthors":[3330],"class_list":["post-33828","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-home","category-training-sim"],"acf":{"subheadline":"","legacy_arc_id":"JGIP6WFVRNFRVPU4LIAW7EN3H4","arc_canonical_url":"\/training-sim\/2015\/12\/01\/moran-training-must-address-a-shrinking-force-more-capable-foes\/","remove_feature_photo":false,"is_sponsored":false,"subtype":"","redirect_url":"","disable_inline_ads":false,"native_logo_pretext":"Presented 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be designed to address the shrinking military services and to cope with more capable adversaries\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/training-sim\/2015\/12\/01\/moran-training-must-address-a-shrinking-force-more-capable-foes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Defense News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2015-12-01T18:16:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-08-07T22:43:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Jen Judson\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Jen Judson\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\n\t    \"@context\": \"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\n\t    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