{"id":34547,"date":"2019-08-23T00:37:27","date_gmt":"2019-08-23T00:37:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/uncategorized\/2019\/08\/23\/5-times-in-history-enemies-shot-down-a-us-drone\/"},"modified":"2026-08-08T18:27:53","modified_gmt":"2026-08-08T18:27:53","slug":"5-times-in-history-enemies-shot-down-a-us-drone","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/unmanned\/2019\/08\/23\/5-times-in-history-enemies-shot-down-a-us-drone\/","title":{"rendered":"5 times in history enemies shot down a US drone"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On Aug. 20, the United States linked the downing of an MQ-9 Reaper over Yemen by Houthi forces to Iran. Iran has supplied Houthi fighters with weapons and missiles in the past and the attack on the Reaper, reported by CNN, follows a summer of forces exchanging fires and downing drones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Most notably, this summer included the June 20 shoot-down of a U.S. RQ-4 Global Hawk over the Strait of Hormuz by Iran. But these events are not entirely uncommon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Unmanned aircraft have been a part of U.S. military operations since World War II and have led to leaps and bounds in mission capabilities. Drones allow the armed forces to undertake missions that would be too risky or impossible with manned aircraft, and uncertainty as to their presence in future military conflict is all but guaranteed. Countries around the world will increasingly operate on the drone axis, developing capabilities to both employ and combat against drones. After the expensive, high-profile destruction of a Global Hawk in Iran, some historical context of the destruction of U.S. drones by hostile forces is in order.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">With that recent context, here is a retrospective of U.S. drones shot down by enemy forces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><b>June 20, 2019: RQ-9 Global Hawk, Strait of Hormuz<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"4800\" height=\"2700\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/5145863.jpg.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-75430\" srcset=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/5145863.jpg.jpg 4800w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/5145863.jpg.jpg?resize=300,169 300w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/5145863.jpg.jpg?resize=768,432 768w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/5145863.jpg.jpg?resize=1024,576 1024w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/5145863.jpg.jpg?resize=1536,864 1536w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/5145863.jpg.jpg?resize=2048,1152 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 4800px) 100vw, 4800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A U.S. Air Force RQ-4 Global Hawk assigned to the 36th Wing from Andersen Air Force Base, Guam, lands at the Avalon International Airport in Geelong, Victoria, Australia, March 1, 2019. (Courtesy photo)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">After Iranians shot down this $110 million, 737-sized UAV, the United States was 10 minutes away from a conflict with Iran, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2019\/06\/21\/politics\/donald-trump-iran-decision-details\/index.html\" target=_blank>CNN reported<\/a>. The \u201cRQ\u201d designation means that this aircraft does not carry weapons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><b>June 6, 2019: MQ-9 Reaper, Yemen<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"671\" height=\"427\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/yemenreaper2019.JPG.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-75432\" srcset=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/yemenreaper2019.JPG.jpg 671w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/yemenreaper2019.JPG.jpg?resize=300,191 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 671px) 100vw, 671px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A Reaper drone shot down by Houthi rebels in Yemen in 2019.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This 66-foot-wingspan, $30.2 million, \u201chunter-killer\u201d drone was shot down by Houthi rebels over Yemen just two weeks before the Global Hawk was brought down. Unlike the Global Hawk, the Reaper\u2019s \u201cMQ\u201d designation means that it carries weapons, which can include Hellfire missiles, Paveway II laser-guided bombs and other guided bombs. Reapers are the primary UAVs used in offensive strikes by the U.S. Air Force, according to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.military.com\/equipment\/mq-9-reaper\" target=_blank>military.com<\/a>. The Pentagon claimed another Reaper was shot down by Houthi forces in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2019\/08\/21\/politics\/us-drone-yemen\/index.html\" target=_blank>August 2019<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><b>March 17, 2015: MQ-1 Predator, Syria<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"4256\" height=\"2832\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/938329.jpg.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-75434\" srcset=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/938329.jpg.jpg 4256w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/938329.jpg.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/938329.jpg.jpg?resize=768,511 768w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/938329.jpg.jpg?resize=1024,681 1024w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/938329.jpg.jpg?resize=1536,1022 1536w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/938329.jpg.jpg?resize=2048,1363 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 4256px) 100vw, 4256px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">An MQ-1B Predator remotely piloted aircraft flies overhead during a training mission, May 13, 2013.   (U.S. Air Force photo by 432nd Wing\/432nd Air Expeditionary Wing\/Released)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This 55-foot-wingspan, $5 million UAV was <a href=\"https:\/\/www.airforcetimes.com\/news\/pentagon-congress\/2015\/06\/29\/air-force-lost-predator-was-shot-down-in-syria\/\" target=_blank>likely shot down by Syrian forces during Operation Inherent Resolve<\/a>, although specifics were not confirmed by the Air Force.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><b>April 7, 1999: RQ-5A Hunter UAV, Yugoslavia<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"550\" height=\"377\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Hunter_1.jpg.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-75436\" srcset=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Hunter_1.jpg.jpg 550w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Hunter_1.jpg.jpg?resize=300,206 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This drone was <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rand.org\/content\/dam\/rand\/pubs\/monograph_reports\/MR1365\/MR1365.ch5.pdf\" target=_blank>one of four U.S.-controlled Hunters<\/a> to be shot down during the 78-day duration of NATO action in the Kosovo war. Hunter flew alongside the Predator and Pioneer drones in the conflict. The early drone was under half of the size of the Reaper and less than a quarter of the size of the Global Hawk and cost $300,000 in 1999, or just over $450,000 today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><b>1991: RQ-2A Pioneer, Kuwait, Iraq<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"216\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/300px-RQ-2B_pioneer_uav.jpg.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-75437\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A pioneer drone mid-flight.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Of the 34 Pioneers deployed to the Persian Gulf War, only 2 were shot down.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWe think it\u2019s the first electronic capture in history.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">-Adam R. Fein, director of corporate communication at AAI, 1991<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The RQ-2A Pioneer was the first modern-style drone flown by the United States. The Pioneer was powered by a 26-horsepower modified snowmobile engine in a 15-foot wingspan frame. In 1991, as a part of Operation Desert Storm, a Pioneer became the first robot to receive a military surrender. Iraqi soldiers surrendered to a Pioneer as it was assessing damage from battleship weapons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><b>September 11, 1944: Remote Controlled B-17, Germany<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"652\" height=\"484\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/operationaphrodite.jpg.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-75439\" srcset=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/operationaphrodite.jpg.jpg 652w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/operationaphrodite.jpg.jpg?resize=300,223 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 652px) 100vw, 652px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This downing was the final attempted execution of Operation Aphrodite, one of the United States\u2019 earliest forays into UAV technology. During World War II, the Air Force modified B-17 bombers to carry large amounts of explosives and be controlled remotely as a way to compete with the more advanced German unmanned aircraft, which included guided bombs. Operation Aphrodite was largely unsuccessful, the first six participating planes crashed off-target without enemy interference and the seventh was shot down. The ninth and final attempt was shot down before it reached its target, U-boat pens in the North Sea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">More information on drone crashes can be found at <a href=\"https:\/\/dronewars.net\/drone-crash-database\/\" target=_blank>Drone Wars UK <\/a>or the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/graphics\/national\/drone-crashes\/database\/?tid=a_inl\" target=_blank>Washington Post Drone Crash Database.<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On Aug. 20, the United States linked the downing of an MQ-9 Reaper over Yemen by Houthi forces to Iran.  Here are five times U.S. drones were shot down by enemy forces.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":41375,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-nofollow":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_acf":"","_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":27,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","_smg_distribution_targets":[]},"categories":[160,36,27],"tags":[],"coauthors":[3220],"class_list":["post-34547","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-daily-news-roundup","category-newsletters","category-unmanned"],"acf":{"subheadline":"","legacy_arc_id":"EPDJVY3HV5ERDLB7J7KW3GYZIA","arc_canonical_url":"\/unmanned\/2019\/08\/23\/5-times-in-history-enemies-shot-down-a-us-drone\/","remove_feature_photo":false,"is_sponsored":false,"subtype":"","redirect_url":"","disable_inline_ads":false,"native_logo_pretext":"Presented By:"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>5 times in history enemies shot down a US drone - Defense News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"On Aug. 20, the United States linked the downing of an MQ-9 Reaper over Yemen by Houthi forces to Iran. 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Here are five times U.S. drones were shot down by enemy forces.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/unmanned\/2019\/08\/23\/5-times-in-history-enemies-shot-down-a-us-drone\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Defense News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-08-23T00:37:27+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-08-08T18:27:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Cal Pringle\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Cal Pringle\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\n\t    \"@context\": \"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\n\t    \"@graph\": [\n\t        {\n\t            \"@type\": \"Article\",\n\t            \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/defensenews\\\/unmanned\\\/2019\\\/08\\\/23\\\/5-times-in-history-enemies-shot-down-a-us-drone\\\/#article\",\n\t            \"isPartOf\": {\n\t                \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/defensenews\\\/unmanned\\\/2019\\\/08\\\/23\\\/5-times-in-history-enemies-shot-down-a-us-drone\\\/\"\n\t            },\n\t            \"author\": {\n\t                \"name\": \"migration\",\n\t                \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/defensenews\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/cc76c831bb37a926738c8391fca7a3b1\"\n\t            },\n\t            \"headline\": \"5 times in history enemies shot down a US drone\",\n\t            \"datePublished\": \"2019-08-23T00:37:27+00:00\",\n\t            \"dateModified\": \"2026-08-08T18:27:53+00:00\",\n\t            \"mainEntityOfPage\": {\n\t                \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/defensenews\\\/unmanned\\\/2019\\\/08\\\/23\\\/5-times-in-history-enemies-shot-down-a-us-drone\\\/\"\n\t            },\n\t            \"wordCount\": 728,\n\t            \"commentCount\": 0,\n\t            \"publisher\": {\n\t                \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/defensenews\\\/#organization\"\n\t            },\n\t            \"image\": {\n\t                \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/defensenews\\\/unmanned\\\/2019\\\/08\\\/23\\\/5-times-in-history-enemies-shot-down-a-us-drone\\\/#primaryimage\"\n\t            },\n\t            \"thumbnailUrl\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/08\\\/Flickr_-_Official_U.S._Navy_Imagery_-_A_Global_Hawk_unmanned_aerial_vehicle_conducts_tests_over_Naval_Air_Station_Patuxent_River.jpg.jpg\",\n\t            \"articleSection\": [\n\t                \"Daily News Roundup\",\n\t                \"Newsletters\",\n\t                \"Unmanned\"\n\t            ],\n\t            \"inLanguage\": \"en-US\",\n\t            \"potentialAction\": [\n\t                {\n\t                    \"@type\": \"CommentAction\",\n\t                    \"name\": \"Comment\",\n\t                    \"target\": [\n\t                        \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/defensenews\\\/unmanned\\\/2019\\\/08\\\/23\\\/5-times-in-history-enemies-shot-down-a-us-drone\\\/#respond\"\n\t                    ]\n\t                }\n\t            ]\n\t        },\n\t        {\n\t            \"@type\": \"WebPage\",\n\t            \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/defensenews\\\/unmanned\\\/2019\\\/08\\\/23\\\/5-times-in-history-enemies-shot-down-a-us-drone\\\/\",\n\t            \"url\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/defensenews\\\/unmanned\\\/2019\\\/08\\\/23\\\/5-times-in-history-enemies-shot-down-a-us-drone\\\/\",\n\t            \"name\": \"5 times in history enemies shot down a US drone - 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