{"id":35437,"date":"2017-09-14T14:20:19","date_gmt":"2017-09-14T14:20:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/uncategorized\/2017\/09\/14\/russia-launches-much-hyped-zapad-exercises-in-belarus\/"},"modified":"2026-08-07T22:52:16","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T22:52:16","slug":"russia-launches-much-hyped-zapad-exercises-in-belarus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/training-sim\/2017\/09\/14\/russia-launches-much-hyped-zapad-exercises-in-belarus\/","title":{"rendered":"Russia launches much-hyped Zapad exercises in Belarus"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">MOSCOW \u2015 The wait is finally over. Zapad 2017, a Russian-led strategic military exercise that has been the focus of Western anticipation and outright hysteria for months now, kicked off Thursday in Belarus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For the next week, all eyes will be cast just over NATO\u2019s Eastern flank; Zapad will tell us much about the status of Russian military modernization and reform.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But key insights will likely have to wait until the second phase of the exercise, set to begin Sept. 17. For the next three days, Russia and its ally Belarus will focus on logistical tasks \u2015 such as mobilizing for combat. Once mobilized, the combined force of some 10,000 declared troops (of which only 3,000 are Russian) will begin to wrestle with a brewing insurgency in Belarus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There is, of course, no real insurgency in Belarus, though Zapad is in itself meant to ensure that fact remains true. The combined force will be tasked with pacifying a pro-Western separatist movement with the fictional name of Veishnoria. It is a trial run against one of Russia\u2019s greatest fears: a repeat of the 2014 Ukrainian maidan movement in Belarus, its last Western buffer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow aligncenter\" data-effect=\"slide\"><div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_container swiper\"><ul class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_swiper-wrapper swiper-wrapper\"><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"3618\" height=\"2135\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-4568\" data-id=\"4568\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP17257572721492.jpg.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP17257572721492.jpg.jpg 3618w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP17257572721492.jpg.jpg?resize=300,177 300w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP17257572721492.jpg.jpg?resize=768,453 768w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP17257572721492.jpg.jpg?resize=1024,604 1024w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP17257572721492.jpg.jpg?resize=1536,906 1536w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP17257572721492.jpg.jpg?resize=2048,1209 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 3618px) 100vw, 3618px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_caption gallery-caption\">A military convoy arrives to a training ground at an undisclosed location in Belarus on Sept. 11, 2017. NATO and neighboring countries have expressed concern over the war games. (Vayar Military Agency photo via AP)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"3098\" height=\"2049\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-4573\" data-id=\"4573\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP17257572829844.jpg.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP17257572829844.jpg.jpg 3098w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP17257572829844.jpg.jpg?resize=300,198 300w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP17257572829844.jpg.jpg?resize=768,508 768w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP17257572829844.jpg.jpg?resize=1024,677 1024w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP17257572829844.jpg.jpg?resize=1536,1016 1536w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP17257572829844.jpg.jpg?resize=2048,1355 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 3098px) 100vw, 3098px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_caption gallery-caption\">A Russian military helicopter flies over a training ground at an undisclosed location in Belarus on Sept. 12, 2017. Military officials in Belarus have sought to calm Western fears about Zapad. (Vayar Military Agency photo via AP)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"3351\" height=\"2212\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-4579\" data-id=\"4579\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP17256649489508.jpg.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP17256649489508.jpg.jpg 3351w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP17256649489508.jpg.jpg?resize=300,198 300w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP17256649489508.jpg.jpg?resize=768,507 768w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP17256649489508.jpg.jpg?resize=1024,676 1024w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP17256649489508.jpg.jpg?resize=1536,1014 1536w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP17256649489508.jpg.jpg?resize=2048,1352 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 3351px) 100vw, 3351px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_caption gallery-caption\">Russian military pilots, right, report upon arrival at an air base in Belarus prior to the start of Zapad 2017. (Vayar Military Agency photo via AP)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"3552\" height=\"2407\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-4587\" data-id=\"4587\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP17257583197204.jpg.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP17257583197204.jpg.jpg 3552w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP17257583197204.jpg.jpg?resize=300,203 300w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP17257583197204.jpg.jpg?resize=768,520 768w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP17257583197204.jpg.jpg?resize=1024,694 1024w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP17257583197204.jpg.jpg?resize=1536,1041 1536w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP17257583197204.jpg.jpg?resize=2048,1388 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 3552px) 100vw, 3552px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_caption gallery-caption\">A soldier with the Belarus military aims his anti-aircraft gun at a training ground at an undisclosed location in Belarus on Sept. 13, 2017. (Vayar Military Agency photo via AP)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2155\" height=\"1437\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-4594\" data-id=\"4594\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP17256649458565.jpg.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP17256649458565.jpg.jpg 2155w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP17256649458565.jpg.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP17256649458565.jpg.jpg?resize=768,512 768w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP17256649458565.jpg.jpg?resize=1024,683 1024w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP17256649458565.jpg.jpg?resize=1536,1024 1536w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP17256649458565.jpg.jpg?resize=2048,1366 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2155px) 100vw, 2155px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_caption gallery-caption\">Russian military pilots are presented with bread and salt as they arrive at an air base at an undisclosed location in Belarus on Sept. 12, 2017. Russia and Belarus are holding a massive war game, Zapad 2017, which states Sept. 14, 2017, near the borders of Poland, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. (Vayar Military Agency photo via AP)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1508\" height=\"1572\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-4602\" data-id=\"4602\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP168142799188.jpg.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP168142799188.jpg.jpg 1508w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP168142799188.jpg.jpg?resize=288,300 288w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP168142799188.jpg.jpg?resize=768,801 768w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP168142799188.jpg.jpg?resize=982,1024 982w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP168142799188.jpg.jpg?resize=1473,1536 1473w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1508px) 100vw, 1508px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_caption gallery-caption\">Russian and Belarusian war game sites and Russian missile defense system ranges from Kaliningrad.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"4257\" height=\"2454\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-4618\" data-id=\"4618\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP17257572755986.jpg.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP17257572755986.jpg.jpg 4257w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP17257572755986.jpg.jpg?resize=300,173 300w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP17257572755986.jpg.jpg?resize=768,443 768w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP17257572755986.jpg.jpg?resize=1024,590 1024w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP17257572755986.jpg.jpg?resize=1536,885 1536w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP17257572755986.jpg.jpg?resize=2048,1181 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 4257px) 100vw, 4257px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_caption gallery-caption\">A multiple-launch rocket system vehicle is being prepared at a training ground in Belarus prior to Zapad. (Vayar Military Agency photo via AP)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"4828\" height=\"3134\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-4628\" data-id=\"4628\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP17257628261062.jpg.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP17257628261062.jpg.jpg 4828w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP17257628261062.jpg.jpg?resize=300,195 300w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP17257628261062.jpg.jpg?resize=768,499 768w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP17257628261062.jpg.jpg?resize=1024,665 1024w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP17257628261062.jpg.jpg?resize=1536,997 1536w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP17257628261062.jpg.jpg?resize=2048,1329 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 4828px) 100vw, 4828px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_caption gallery-caption\">The official representative of the Belarusian Ministry of Defence, Col. Vladimir Makarov, addresses the media during a briefing in Minsk, Belarus, on Sept. 14, 2017. Zapad involves thousands of troops, tanks and aircraft. (Sergei Grits\/AP)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"3403\" height=\"2233\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-4648\" data-id=\"4648\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP17256649566850.jpg.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP17256649566850.jpg.jpg 3403w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP17256649566850.jpg.jpg?resize=300,197 300w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP17256649566850.jpg.jpg?resize=768,504 768w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP17256649566850.jpg.jpg?resize=1024,672 1024w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP17256649566850.jpg.jpg?resize=1536,1008 1536w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP17256649566850.jpg.jpg?resize=2048,1344 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 3403px) 100vw, 3403px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_caption gallery-caption\">Belarusian army vehicles drive preparing for the Zapad war games. (Vayar Military Agency photo via AP)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"4837\" height=\"3391\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-4662\" data-id=\"4662\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP17257583274654.jpg.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP17257583274654.jpg.jpg 4837w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP17257583274654.jpg.jpg?resize=300,210 300w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP17257583274654.jpg.jpg?resize=768,538 768w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP17257583274654.jpg.jpg?resize=1024,718 1024w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP17257583274654.jpg.jpg?resize=1536,1077 1536w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP17257583274654.jpg.jpg?resize=2048,1436 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 4837px) 100vw, 4837px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_caption gallery-caption\">Belarus&#8217; Col.Alexander Prokopenko, left, reads his order to start the drills at a training ground at an undisclosed location in Belarus on Sept. 14, 2017. (Vayar Military Agency photo via AP)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><a class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-prev swiper-button-prev swiper-button-white\" role=\"button\"><\/a><a class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-next swiper-button-next swiper-button-white\" role=\"button\"><\/a><a aria-label=\"Pause Slideshow\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-pause\" role=\"button\"><\/a><div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_pagination swiper-pagination swiper-pagination-white\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But the exercise is bigger than that. Four years after the last time Russia and Belarus ran the 2013 Zapad exercise, much has changed \u2015&nbsp;both within the Russian military and between Moscow and the West. Relations between Russia and the West have hit lows unseen since the Cold War. And after Russia\u2019s 2014 intervention in Ukraine, many in the West warily look upon Moscow.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zapad will be a big test for the Russian military. This is the first major exercise in which the Baltic Fleet command structure will participate \u2015 ever since the entire staff was fired last year \u2015&nbsp;as well as new and reconstituted units from Russia\u2019s Western military district. Overall, Moscow is testing its ability to rapidly mobilize and deploy a combined force to its Western frontier.<\/p>\n\n\n\t<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/digital-show-dailies\/dsei\/2017\/09\/10\/on-edge-new-cold-war-tensions-high-in-eastern-europe\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"180\" src=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/GettyImages-87846712.jpg.jpg?w=300\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"smg-interstitial-link__kicker\">Related<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"smg-interstitial-link__title\">On edge: &#8216;New Cold War&#8217; tensions high in Eastern Europe<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"smg-interstitial-link__excerpt\">Russia is preparing to kick off its wargame exercises \u2013 just as east-west relations are at their most strained since the fall of the Soviet Union.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Preparations and smaller-scale exercises leading into Zapad have been taking place throughout the year. The heightened activity has rattled nerves in the West, with some officials and observers claiming Russia has been disingenuous about total troop numbers involved. Others have suggested Zapad will serve to cover permanent deployments to NATO\u2019s borders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Some predictions have been even more dire: Zapad marks the first stage in a coming Russian move against NATO\u2019s Eastern flank, or against Ukraine. This was stated by Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko on Sept. 7. To be sure, Russia used exercises in 2008 and 2014 to cover moves against Georgia and Ukraine, giving credence to such arguments.<\/p>\n\n\n\t<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/smr\/defense-news-conference\/2017\/09\/06\/nato-official-alliances-future-hinges-on-aligned-investments\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/GettyImages-477566314.jpg.jpg?w=300\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"smg-interstitial-link__kicker\">Related<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"smg-interstitial-link__title\">NATO official: Alliance\u2019s future hinges on aligned investments<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"smg-interstitial-link__excerpt\">For NATO to meet its modern requirements, nations need to align their national priorities with guidance from the military alliance, a top official argued Wednesday.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But Russia and Belarus insist that Zapad 2017 is nothing more than an exercise. When the second phase of Zapad 2017 kicks off this Sunday, the combined force will practice defending positions against an unnamed military force. Wit this, Russia will be sending a message to NATO: We have the capabilities to hold our ground if you try anything.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ultimately, Zapad is a message.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the lead-up to Zapad, that message seemed to be spectacularly received. The hype surrounding Zapad is likely exactly what the Kremlin wanted: a wave of hysteria hyping Russian military capabilities where they may or may not exist. In the words of Finnish Defence Minister Jussi Niinist\u00f6, Zapad is primarily a propaganda exercise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWestern countries have taken the bait completely, they\u2019ve plugged the exercises so much,\u201d he told the Finnish Yle news agency on Monday.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The variety of exercises before, and some that are continuing elsewhere in Russia during Zapad, have led some Western officials to estimate that Russia is conducting an exercise with some 100,000 troops involved. But this number depends on selective accounting. As part of Zapad, Russian civilian and law enforcement organs are practicing wartime duties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These observations have been the focus of intense speculation in the West. But now that Zapad is here, it is time to watch and learn.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For the next week, all eyes will be cast just over NATO\u2019s Eastern 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