{"id":36430,"date":"2017-09-01T16:43:01","date_gmt":"2017-09-01T16:43:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/uncategorized\/2017\/09\/01\/brexit-consequences-raise-doubts-over-future-defense-industrial-collaboration\/"},"modified":"2026-08-07T23:00:30","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T23:00:30","slug":"brexit-consequences-raise-doubts-over-future-defense-industrial-collaboration","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/global\/europe\/2017\/09\/01\/brexit-consequences-raise-doubts-over-future-defense-industrial-collaboration\/","title":{"rendered":"Brexit consequences raise doubts over future defense industrial collaboration"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">PARIS \u2015&nbsp;Britain\u2019s planned departure from the European Union could put pressure on missile-maker MBDA and will bar London from EU funds for weapons research and development, raising doubts over defense industrial cooperation with the U.K., according to a report from Ares, a network of European think tanks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ares published the report on Britain\u2019s exit, titled \u201cThe Impact of Brexit on the European Armament Industry,\u201d in the same week that Britain and the European Commission held a third round of high-level talks to negotiate London\u2019s exodus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The European Commission is due to fund arms research with a launch of the European Defence Research Programme and the demonstration stage of weapons with the European Defence Industrial Development Programme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These two funds \u201ccould be more problematic for MBDA,\u201d the report said. \u201cBritish companies will in principle no longer benefit from Community credits outside the EU.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">MBDA in France and Italy could apply for EU funds, but the British unit would be excluded. \u201cThis would have a negative effect on the company\u2019s integration process and could also cause strain within it,\u201d the report said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThis issue is particularly acute with regards to MBDA,\u201d the report said, adding that exclusion would be extended to any future British cooperation in weapons, both at research and development stages.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That could lead potential industrial partners to \u201cthink twice\u201d before working with Britain if that led to being rejected from EU funding, the report said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The report highlighted the strong cross-English Channel ties in MBDA, with London and Paris ratifying the One Complex Weapons strategy in 2016 even after the U.K. referendum returned a vote in favor of leaving the EU.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The missile maker is \u201cparadoxically \u2026 a convincing model of industrial consolidation in the field of European armament, designed to develop European industrial and defense capabilities \u2015&nbsp;but is primarily moved forward by France and the U.K.,\u201d the report said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThe U.K. is a major partner in several cooperative defense programs in Europe,\u201d an MBDA spokesperson told Defense News. \u201cIt is in no one\u2019s interest to rule out future cooperation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThe aim is to maintain critical mass for the European defense industry, and Britain is a major contributor.<\/p>\n\n\n\t<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/digital-show-dailies\/dsei\/2017\/08\/31\/bad-blood-between-france-and-italy-undermines-eu-unity\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/GettyImages-686391522.jpg.jpg?w=300\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"smg-interstitial-link__kicker\">Related<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"smg-interstitial-link__title\">Bad blood between France and Italy undermines EU unity<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"smg-interstitial-link__excerpt\">As Europe Union members seek closer ties, a series of simmering rows between France and Italy over a strategic shipyard, bringing peace to Libya and ownership of undersea internet cables are undermining continental solidarity.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cIt is our view that when the time comes in the Brexit negotiations, the convergence mechanisms will be found and the suitable institutional framework will be adopted to allow defense companies of the future EU of 27 member states not only to work effectively with Britain but also set up new cooperative programs in the context of the EU\u2019s defense initiatives.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The European Commission, the executive arm of the EU, is keen to boost its involvement in defense and security.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Staying in the EU customs union is a major issue for the supply chain of MBDA and other companies working with partners on the European continent, said Nick Witney, senior research fellow at the think tank European Council for Foreign Relations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cBritain has to stay in the customs union indefinitely, otherwise it will be impossible,\u201d he said. \u201cOtherwise the lorries will be at the customs office at Dover queuing all the way to London.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cA climate of mutual trust\u201d underpins the cooperation in weapons research and technology between Britain and France, which have a high-level working group meeting since 2006 and which have a project for an unmanned combat air system, the report said. French officials view \u201cbilateral dialog\u201d helped their drafting of the work program of the European Development Research Program.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cIf Brexit is carried through, it will be missed,\u201d the report said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, working with France should not be overrated, as the U.K. also pursues bilateral cooperation with other EU states, including Germany, Italy and Sweden, the report said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Italy\u2019s Leonardo Helicopter Division as well as its Airborne &amp; Space Systems Division will encounter similar problems, with many of the activities of the latter based in Britain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The U.K.\u2019s cooperation in Europe, however, should not be overestimated compared to its research and technology cooperation with the U.S., which has always been favored over European partners, the report said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The outlook for Britain is poor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cIn the medium term, Brexit has the potential significantly to disrupt and weaken U.K. defense,\u201d the report said. The British government has accepted that the cost of import of defense equipment will sharply rise if the pound sterling stays weak in the long term. That will hit the Defence Ministry\u2019s spending power and budget. Brexit will hurt British growth and weaken industrial output.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Much of the British defense industry, along with its manufacturing industry, is foreign-owned, the report said. Leonardo, Thales and Airbus invested heavily in the U.K. in the context of Britain\u2019s EU membership.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The British government is drawing up a defense industrial strategy in the light of Brexit, a reversal of policy which has previously favored a market-led approach. The previous approach included buying U.S. weapons, which \u201cled to some concern about the degree of dependence on the U.S. supply base,\u201d the report said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Devising a defense industrial strategy will be tough but Britain will be keen to maintain and, if possible, increase the level of foreign defense investment and employment, the report said. There will also be sharper appetite for cooperative projects to support the British defense industrial base. The U.K. is looking for partners in Japan, Australia and Turkey to cut reliance on the EU.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">London is also looking for projects to boost ties with Berlin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Defense cooperation for the U.K. is likely to be a way of keeping a key link to EU governments and also cuts the risk of other member states following the British path, the report said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWe are leaving the EU but we are not turning our backs on Europe,\u201d said British Prime Minister Theresa May, the report noted. The defense sector is a critical factor in underlining this point. Britain\u2019s Ministry of Defence was in the \u201cremain\u201d camp, and British defense analysts see little benefit in Brexit, the report said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cA year after the referendum, that is still the case, but it is now clearer that the defense sector overall, including the industrial part, will have a significant role in containing the damage from what voters chose on 23 June 2016,\u201d the report said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The authors of the Ares report came from the think tanks International Institute for Strategic Studies, Istituto Affari Internazionali, Institute for International and Strategic Affairs, and Royal United Services Institute.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The potential consequences of Brexit are raising doubts over the possibility of defense industrial cooperation between the U.K. and EU member states.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":77876,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-nofollow":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_acf":"","_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":46,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","_smg_distribution_targets":[]},"categories":[160,46,11,36],"tags":[],"coauthors":[464],"class_list":["post-36430","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-daily-news-roundup","category-europe","category-global","category-newsletters"],"acf":{"subheadline":"","legacy_arc_id":"TLFJE7QULRD6RBZ7W33XIL7CCE","arc_canonical_url":"\/global\/europe\/2017\/09\/01\/brexit-consequences-raise-doubts-over-future-defense-industrial-collaboration\/","remove_feature_photo":false,"is_sponsored":false,"subtype":"","redirect_url":"","disable_inline_ads":false,"native_logo_pretext":"Presented By:"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Brexit consequences raise doubts over future defense industrial collaboration - Defense News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The potential consequences of Brexit are raising doubts over the possibility of defense industrial cooperation between the U.K. and EU member states.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Brexit consequences raise doubts over future defense industrial collaboration\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The potential consequences of Brexit are raising doubts over the possibility of defense industrial cooperation between the U.K. and EU member states.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/global\/europe\/2017\/09\/01\/brexit-consequences-raise-doubts-over-future-defense-industrial-collaboration\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Defense News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-09-01T16:43:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-08-07T23:00:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Pierre Tran\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Pierre Tran\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\n\t    \"@context\": \"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\n\t    \"@graph\": [\n\t        {\n\t            \"@type\": \"Article\",\n\t            \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/defensenews\\\/global\\\/europe\\\/2017\\\/09\\\/01\\\/brexit-consequences-raise-doubts-over-future-defense-industrial-collaboration\\\/#article\",\n\t            \"isPartOf\": {\n\t                \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/defensenews\\\/global\\\/europe\\\/2017\\\/09\\\/01\\\/brexit-consequences-raise-doubts-over-future-defense-industrial-collaboration\\\/\"\n\t            },\n\t            \"author\": {\n\t                \"name\": \"migration\",\n\t                \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/defensenews\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/cc76c831bb37a926738c8391fca7a3b1\"\n\t            },\n\t            \"headline\": \"Brexit consequences raise doubts over future defense industrial collaboration\",\n\t            \"datePublished\": \"2017-09-01T16:43:01+00:00\",\n\t            \"dateModified\": \"2026-08-07T23:00:30+00:00\",\n\t            \"mainEntityOfPage\": {\n\t                \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/defensenews\\\/global\\\/europe\\\/2017\\\/09\\\/01\\\/brexit-consequences-raise-doubts-over-future-defense-industrial-collaboration\\\/\"\n\t            },\n\t            \"wordCount\": 1088,\n\t            \"commentCount\": 0,\n\t            \"publisher\": {\n\t                \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/defensenews\\\/#organization\"\n\t            },\n\t            \"image\": {\n\t                \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/defensenews\\\/global\\\/europe\\\/2017\\\/09\\\/01\\\/brexit-consequences-raise-doubts-over-future-defense-industrial-collaboration\\\/#primaryimage\"\n\t            },\n\t            \"thumbnailUrl\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/08\\\/GettyImages-840214024.jpg.jpg\",\n\t            \"articleSection\": [\n\t                \"Daily News Roundup\",\n\t                \"Europe\",\n\t                \"Global\",\n\t                \"Newsletters\"\n\t            ],\n\t            \"inLanguage\": \"en-US\",\n\t            \"potentialAction\": [\n\t                {\n\t                    \"@type\": \"CommentAction\",\n\t                    \"name\": \"Comment\",\n\t                    \"target\": [\n\t                        \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/defensenews\\\/global\\\/europe\\\/2017\\\/09\\\/01\\\/brexit-consequences-raise-doubts-over-future-defense-industrial-collaboration\\\/#respond\"\n\t                    ]\n\t                }\n\t            ]\n\t        },\n\t        {\n\t            \"@type\": \"WebPage\",\n\t            \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/defensenews\\\/global\\\/europe\\\/2017\\\/09\\\/01\\\/brexit-consequences-raise-doubts-over-future-defense-industrial-collaboration\\\/\",\n\t            \"url\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/defensenews\\\/global\\\/europe\\\/2017\\\/09\\\/01\\\/brexit-consequences-raise-doubts-over-future-defense-industrial-collaboration\\\/\",\n\t            \"name\": \"Brexit consequences raise doubts over future defense industrial collaboration - Defense News\",\n\t            \"isPartOf\": {\n\t                \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/defensenews\\\/#website\"\n\t            },\n\t            \"primaryImageOfPage\": {\n\t                \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/defensenews\\\/global\\\/europe\\\/2017\\\/09\\\/01\\\/brexit-consequences-raise-doubts-over-future-defense-industrial-collaboration\\\/#primaryimage\"\n\t            },\n\t            \"image\": {\n\t                \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/defensenews\\\/global\\\/europe\\\/2017\\\/09\\\/01\\\/brexit-consequences-raise-doubts-over-future-defense-industrial-collaboration\\\/#primaryimage\"\n\t            },\n\t            \"thumbnailUrl\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/08\\\/GettyImages-840214024.jpg.jpg\",\n\t            \"datePublished\": \"2017-09-01T16:43:01+00:00\",\n\t            \"dateModified\": \"2026-08-07T23:00:30+00:00\",\n\t            \"description\": \"The potential consequences of Brexit are raising doubts over the possibility of defense industrial cooperation between the U.K. and EU member states.\",\n\t            \"breadcrumb\": {\n\t                \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/defensenews\\\/global\\\/europe\\\/2017\\\/09\\\/01\\\/brexit-consequences-raise-doubts-over-future-defense-industrial-collaboration\\\/#breadcrumb\"\n\t            },\n\t            \"inLanguage\": \"en-US\",\n\t            \"potentialAction\": [\n\t                {\n\t                    \"@type\": \"ReadAction\",\n\t                    \"target\": [\n\t                        \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/defensenews\\\/global\\\/europe\\\/2017\\\/09\\\/01\\\/brexit-consequences-raise-doubts-over-future-defense-industrial-collaboration\\\/\"\n\t                    ]\n\t                }\n\t            ]\n\t        },\n\t        {\n\t            \"@type\": \"ImageObject\",\n\t            \"inLanguage\": \"en-US\",\n\t            \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/defensenews\\\/global\\\/europe\\\/2017\\\/09\\\/01\\\/brexit-consequences-raise-doubts-over-future-defense-industrial-collaboration\\\/#primaryimage\",\n\t            \"url\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/08\\\/GettyImages-840214024.jpg.jpg\",\n\t            \"contentUrl\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/08\\\/GettyImages-840214024.jpg.jpg\"\n\t        },\n\t        {\n\t            \"@type\": \"BreadcrumbList\",\n\t            \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/defensenews\\\/global\\\/europe\\\/2017\\\/09\\\/01\\\/brexit-consequences-raise-doubts-over-future-defense-industrial-collaboration\\\/#breadcrumb\",\n\t            \"itemListElement\": [\n\t                {\n\t                    \"@type\": \"ListItem\",\n\t                    \"position\": 1,\n\t                    \"name\": \"Home\",\n\t                    \"item\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/defensenews\\\/\",\n\t                    \"ad_zone\": \"home\"\n\t                },\n\t                {\n\t                    \"@type\": \"ListItem\",\n\t                    \"position\": 2,\n\t                    \"name\": \"Global\",\n\t                    \"item\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/defensenews\\\/global\\\/\",\n\t                    \"ad_zone\": \"global\"\n\t                },\n\t                {\n\t                    \"@type\": \"ListItem\",\n\t                    \"position\": 3,\n\t                    \"name\": \"Europe\",\n\t                    \"item\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/defensenews\\\/global\\\/europe\\\/\",\n\t                    \"ad_zone\": \"europe\"\n\t                },\n\t                {\n\t                    \"@type\": \"ListItem\",\n\t                    \"position\": 4,\n\t                    \"name\": \"Brexit consequences raise doubts over future defense industrial collaboration\"\n\t                }\n\t            ]\n\t        },\n\t        {\n\t            \"@type\": \"WebSite\",\n\t            \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/defensenews\\\/#website\",\n\t            \"url\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/defensenews\\\/\",\n\t            \"name\": \"Defense News\",\n\t            \"description\": \"Covering the politics, business and technology of defense | Defense News\",\n\t            \"publisher\": {\n\t                \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/defensenews\\\/#organization\"\n\t            },\n\t            \"potentialAction\": [\n\t                {\n\t                    \"@type\": \"SearchAction\",\n\t                    \"target\": {\n\t                        \"@type\": \"EntryPoint\",\n\t                        \"urlTemplate\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/defensenews\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"\n\t                    },\n\t                    \"query-input\": {\n\t                        \"@type\": \"PropertyValueSpecification\",\n\t                        \"valueRequired\": true,\n\t                        \"valueName\": \"search_term_string\"\n\t                    }\n\t                }\n\t            ],\n\t            \"inLanguage\": \"en-US\"\n\t        },\n\t        {\n\t            \"@type\": \"Organization\",\n\t            \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/defensenews\\\/#organization\",\n\t            \"name\": \"Defense News\",\n\t            \"url\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/defensenews\\\/\",\n\t            \"logo\": {\n\t                \"@type\": \"ImageObject\",\n\t                \"inLanguage\": \"en-US\",\n\t                \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/defensenews\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\n\t                \"url\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/defensenews-logo-white.png\",\n\t                \"contentUrl\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/defensenews-logo-white.png\",\n\t                \"caption\": \"Defense News\"\n\t            },\n\t            \"image\": {\n\t                \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/defensenews\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"\n\t            }\n\t        },\n\t        {\n\t            \"@type\": \"Person\",\n\t            \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/defensenews\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/cc76c831bb37a926738c8391fca7a3b1\",\n\t            \"name\": \"migration\",\n\t            \"image\": {\n\t                \"@type\": \"ImageObject\",\n\t                \"inLanguage\": \"en-US\",\n\t                \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/9e8d47be443ce94ce7fc357677b5f9c70235bb1f59e7267a102a74af58c04f59?s=96&d=mm&r=gcf4cb6ee0ec29e49e7a963234e4340ec\",\n\t                \"url\": \"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/9e8d47be443ce94ce7fc357677b5f9c70235bb1f59e7267a102a74af58c04f59?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\n\t                \"contentUrl\": \"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/9e8d47be443ce94ce7fc357677b5f9c70235bb1f59e7267a102a74af58c04f59?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\n\t                \"caption\": \"migration\"\n\t            },\n\t            \"url\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/defensenews\\\/author\\\/migration\\\/\"\n\t        }\n\t    ]\n\t}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Brexit consequences raise doubts over future defense industrial collaboration - Defense News","description":"The potential consequences of Brexit are raising doubts over the possibility of defense industrial cooperation between the U.K. and EU member states.","robots":{"index":"noindex","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Brexit consequences raise doubts over future defense industrial collaboration","og_description":"The potential consequences of Brexit are raising doubts over the possibility of defense industrial cooperation between the U.K. and EU member states.","og_url":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/global\/europe\/2017\/09\/01\/brexit-consequences-raise-doubts-over-future-defense-industrial-collaboration\/","og_site_name":"Defense News","article_published_time":"2017-09-01T16:43:01+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-08-07T23:00:30+00:00","author":"Pierre Tran","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Pierre Tran","Est. reading time":"5 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/global\/europe\/2017\/09\/01\/brexit-consequences-raise-doubts-over-future-defense-industrial-collaboration\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/global\/europe\/2017\/09\/01\/brexit-consequences-raise-doubts-over-future-defense-industrial-collaboration\/"},"author":{"name":"migration","@id":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/#\/schema\/person\/cc76c831bb37a926738c8391fca7a3b1"},"headline":"Brexit consequences raise doubts over future defense industrial collaboration","datePublished":"2017-09-01T16:43:01+00:00","dateModified":"2026-08-07T23:00:30+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/global\/europe\/2017\/09\/01\/brexit-consequences-raise-doubts-over-future-defense-industrial-collaboration\/"},"wordCount":1088,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/global\/europe\/2017\/09\/01\/brexit-consequences-raise-doubts-over-future-defense-industrial-collaboration\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/GettyImages-840214024.jpg.jpg","articleSection":["Daily News Roundup","Europe","Global","Newsletters"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/global\/europe\/2017\/09\/01\/brexit-consequences-raise-doubts-over-future-defense-industrial-collaboration\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/global\/europe\/2017\/09\/01\/brexit-consequences-raise-doubts-over-future-defense-industrial-collaboration\/","url":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/global\/europe\/2017\/09\/01\/brexit-consequences-raise-doubts-over-future-defense-industrial-collaboration\/","name":"Brexit consequences raise doubts over future defense industrial collaboration - Defense News","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/global\/europe\/2017\/09\/01\/brexit-consequences-raise-doubts-over-future-defense-industrial-collaboration\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/global\/europe\/2017\/09\/01\/brexit-consequences-raise-doubts-over-future-defense-industrial-collaboration\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/GettyImages-840214024.jpg.jpg","datePublished":"2017-09-01T16:43:01+00:00","dateModified":"2026-08-07T23:00:30+00:00","description":"The potential consequences of Brexit are raising doubts over the possibility of defense industrial cooperation between the U.K. and EU member states.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/global\/europe\/2017\/09\/01\/brexit-consequences-raise-doubts-over-future-defense-industrial-collaboration\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/global\/europe\/2017\/09\/01\/brexit-consequences-raise-doubts-over-future-defense-industrial-collaboration\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/global\/europe\/2017\/09\/01\/brexit-consequences-raise-doubts-over-future-defense-industrial-collaboration\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/GettyImages-840214024.jpg.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/GettyImages-840214024.jpg.jpg"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/global\/europe\/2017\/09\/01\/brexit-consequences-raise-doubts-over-future-defense-industrial-collaboration\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/","ad_zone":"home"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Global","item":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/global\/","ad_zone":"global"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Europe","item":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/global\/europe\/","ad_zone":"europe"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"Brexit consequences raise doubts over future defense industrial collaboration"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/#website","url":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/","name":"Defense News","description":"Covering the politics, business and technology of defense | Defense News","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/#organization","name":"Defense News","url":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/defensenews-logo-white.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/defensenews-logo-white.png","caption":"Defense News"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/#\/schema\/person\/cc76c831bb37a926738c8391fca7a3b1","name":"migration","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9e8d47be443ce94ce7fc357677b5f9c70235bb1f59e7267a102a74af58c04f59?s=96&d=mm&r=gcf4cb6ee0ec29e49e7a963234e4340ec","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9e8d47be443ce94ce7fc357677b5f9c70235bb1f59e7267a102a74af58c04f59?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9e8d47be443ce94ce7fc357677b5f9c70235bb1f59e7267a102a74af58c04f59?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"migration"},"url":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/author\/migration\/"}]}},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"distributor_meta":false,"distributor_terms":false,"distributor_media":false,"distributor_original_site_name":"Defense News","distributor_original_site_url":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews","push-errors":false,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/GettyImages-840214024.jpg.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36430","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36430"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36430\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36438,"href":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36430\/revisions\/36438"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36430"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36430"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36430"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=36430"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}