{"id":37319,"date":"2017-10-03T19:40:32","date_gmt":"2017-10-03T19:40:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/uncategorized\/2017\/10\/03\/mattis-reveals-new-rules-of-engagement\/"},"modified":"2026-08-08T07:30:45","modified_gmt":"2026-08-08T07:30:45","slug":"mattis-reveals-new-rules-of-engagement","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/pentagon\/2017\/10\/03\/mattis-reveals-new-rules-of-engagement\/","title":{"rendered":"Mattis reveals new rules of engagement"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">WASHINGTON \u2013 U.S. forces are no longer bound by requirements to be in contact with enemy forces in Afghanistan before opening fire, thanks to a change in rules of engagement orchestrated by Secretary of Defense Jim Mattis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mattis, appearing on Capitol Hill on Tuesday alongside Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Gen. Joe Dunford, told a pair of congressional hearings that the White House gave him a free hand to reconsider the rules of engagement and alter them to speed the battle against the Taliban if need be.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Over the last several years, many top officials in Washington have advocated for a loosening of the rules of engagement that dictate how troops conduct combat operations in Afghanistan, Iraq and Syria.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Changes could allow the U.S. military to move more quickly to defeat terrorist organizations. Rules of engagement are classified, and military officials generally do not discuss them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, there were signs that changes to those rules of engagement were coming. In his Aug. 21 speech <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/news\/2017\/08\/22\/trump-afghanistan-strategy-calls-for-more-troops-regional-pressure\/\">announcing his Afghanistan strategy<\/a>, President Donald Trump said he would \u201dlift restrictions and expand authorities\u201d for war fighters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201dWe will also expand authorities for American armed forces to target the terrorists and criminal networks that sow violence and chaos throughout Afghanistan,\u201d Trump said at the time.<\/p>\n\n\n\t<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/militarytimes\/news\/pentagon-congress\/2017\/10\/03\/mattis-expects-more-nato-troops-in-afghanistan-as-us-numbers-remain-murky\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"174\" src=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP_17276511007927.jpg.jpg?w=300\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"smg-interstitial-link__kicker\">Related<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"smg-interstitial-link__title\">Mattis expects more NATO troops in Afghanistan as US numbers remain murky<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"smg-interstitial-link__excerpt\">The defense secretary expects to get a commitment from coalition partners soon to add several thousand more fighters to the Afghanistan mission.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mattis has taken that freedom and implemented at least two changes: the removal of proximity requirements for strikes against Taliban forces, and the spreading out of U.S. and allied advisers to lower-level Afghan units.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cYou see some of the results of releasing our military from, for example, a proximity requirement \u2014 how close was the enemy to the Afghan or the U.S.-advised special forces?\u201d Mattis told the Senate Armed Services Committee in the morning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThat is no longer the case, for example. So these kind of restrictions that did not allow us to employ the air power fully have been removed, yes.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWe are no longer bound by the need for proximity to our forces,\u201d Mattis told the House Armed Services Committee in the afternoon. \u201cIt used to be we have to basically be in contact with that enemy.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cIf they are in an assembly area, a training camp, we know they are an enemy and they are going to threaten the Afghan government or our people, [Gen. John Nicholson, commander of U.S. Forces Afghanistan] has the wherewithal to make that decision,\u201d he added.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWherever we find them, anyone who is trying to throw the NATO plan off, trying to attack the Afghan government, then we can go after them,\u201d Mattis said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The second change involves, essentially, dispersing U.S. advisers among the Afghan units that are closer to the enemy forces. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThose units with NATO and American advisers win, and those without them often do not win,\u201d Mattis said. \u201cSo we are going to spread the number of units with advisers to bring that air support to win.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\t<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/pentagon\/2017\/10\/03\/the-pentagon-has-a-new-acronym-for-afghanistan-can-it-win-the-war\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/635672929880188708-150512-a-nj230-595jpg.jpg?w=300\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"smg-interstitial-link__kicker\">Related<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"smg-interstitial-link__title\">The Pentagon has a new acronym for Afghanistan. Can it win the war?<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"smg-interstitial-link__excerpt\">The Trump administration\u2019s Afghanistan strategy has a new acronym, one which the Pentagon\u2019s top officials say will lay the groundwork for a stable Afghanistan in the future.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Asked to expand on that, Mattis described the change as \u201cnow being able to bring this fire support to bear where we could not [before], whether it be for proximity or [because] we were not with those units.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Previously, U.S. forces were only working alongside Afghans at the highest headquarters level, Dunford said, not down at the brigade or battalion level where the \u201cdecisive action\u201d is occurring. That is important because U.S. air support requires U.S. advisers to call it in.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Air power \u201cwasn\u2019t being delivered to those Afghan units most relevant in the fight because we didn\u2019t [previously] have the authority to put advisers down in that level of the fight,\u201d Dunford added. \u201cThat has, and it will, make us more effective.\u201d<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, the secretary was quick to stress that the U.S. would still do everything \u201chumanly possible\u201d to avoid civilian deaths, especially given the history of groups like the Taliban and the Islamic State group hiding among civilian populations.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>U.S. forces are no longer bound by requirements to be in contact with enemy forces in Afghanistan before opening fire.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":78573,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-nofollow":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_acf":"","_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":19,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","_smg_distribution_targets":[]},"categories":[160,36,19],"tags":[],"coauthors":[3378],"class_list":["post-37319","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-daily-news-roundup","category-newsletters","category-pentagon"],"acf":{"subheadline":"","legacy_arc_id":"UL7KHO2EHRBG5IGIQ6VXAF3WFI","arc_canonical_url":"\/flashpoints\/2017\/10\/03\/mattis-reveals-new-rules-of-engagement\/","remove_feature_photo":false,"is_sponsored":false,"subtype":"","redirect_url":"","disable_inline_ads":false,"native_logo_pretext":"Presented By:"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Mattis reveals new rules of engagement - Defense News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"U.S. forces are no longer bound by requirements to be in contact with enemy forces in Afghanistan before opening fire.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/militarytimes\/flashpoints\/2017\/10\/03\/mattis-reveals-new-rules-of-engagement\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mattis reveals new rules of engagement\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"U.S. forces are no longer bound by requirements to be in contact with enemy forces in 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