{"id":37490,"date":"2019-04-29T18:00:31","date_gmt":"2019-04-29T18:00:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/uncategorized\/2019\/04\/29\/is-autonomy-the-next-frontier-for-hypersonic-vehicles\/"},"modified":"2026-08-08T18:33:07","modified_gmt":"2026-08-08T18:33:07","slug":"is-autonomy-the-next-frontier-for-hypersonic-vehicles","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/industry\/techwatch\/2019\/04\/29\/is-autonomy-the-next-frontier-for-hypersonic-vehicles\/","title":{"rendered":"Is autonomy the next frontier for hypersonic vehicles?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yuri Gagarin, first human to travel to space, is less well known as the holder of a second record from that same flight: the first human to travel at hypersonic speeds through the earth\u2019s atmosphere, which he accomplished on the descent. Hypersonics, the broad term for anything moving through air at Mach 5, or five times the speed of sound, has been a field about established trajectory, about enduring and returning and landing where intended from launch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On April 25, Sandia National Laboratories announced a proposal to add autonomous navigation to hypersonic vehicles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hypersonics themselves are hardly new technology. At White Sands in 1949, the United States pushed a modified V-2 rocket to a speed of <a href=\"https:\/\/airandspace.si.edu\/collection-objects\/missile-surface-surface-v-2-4\" target=_blank>5,150 miles per hour<\/a>, making it likely the first human-produced object to reach hypersonic speed, though the rocket was <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.com\/2011\/02\/0224white-sands-rocket-outer-space\/\">destroyed in the testing<\/a>. By 1981, Albuquerque\u2019s Sandia Labs had <a href=\"https:\/\/apps.dtic.mil\/dtic\/tr\/fulltext\/u2\/a594373.pdf\" target=_blank>conducted<\/a> the \u201cSandia Winged Energetic Reentry Vehicle Experiment,\u201d which yielded information about hypersonic vehicles if not useful prototypes. Sandia also worked on the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gao.gov\/assets\/220\/218548.pdf\" target=_blank>Strategic Target System<\/a> program from 1985 into the 1990s, which explored guidance systems at hypersonic speeds, and has worked on other hypersonic projects in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sandia.gov\/news\/publications\/labnews\/archive\/12-18-05.html\" target=_blank>years since<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The latest initiative, then, is less about the physics of hypersonic flight, and more about the software guiding flight decisions at hypersonic speeds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cAt extreme speeds, the flight is incredibly challenging to plan for and program,\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sandia.gov\/news\/publications\/labnews\/articles\/2019\/04-26\/hypersonics.html\" target=_blank>said<\/a> Alex Roesler, a senior manager at Sandia who leads the coalition. Sandia Labs is looking to AI as a way around the difficulty of planning hypersonic flight in advance of launch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The announcement comes nestled in a release about a new research coalition that the Lab is spearheading, called Autonomy New Mexico. Broadly focused on AI for aerospace systems, the coalition includes Georgia Institute of Technology, Purdue University, the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, the University of New Mexico, Stanford University, Texas A&amp;M University, The University of Texas at Austin, and Utah State University.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As envisioned, the artificial intelligence aboard a hypersonic vehicle tackles the complex problems of superfast navigation and offers options to human controllers, who remain in the loop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cIn theory, artificial intelligence could generate a hypersonic flight plan in minutes for human review and approval, and in milliseconds a semi-autonomous vehicle could self-correct in flight to compensate for unexpected flight conditions or a change in the target\u2019s location,\u201d<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sandia.gov\/news\/publications\/labnews\/articles\/2019\/04-26\/hypersonics.html\" target=_blank> a Sandia Labs<\/a> release read. \u201cA human monitoring the flight could regain control by turning off the course-correcting function at any time.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As with all autonomous systems, hypersonic autonomy will require a robust combination of sensors and onboard processing. Complicating matters will be the fact that a hypersonic vehicle is designed to operate at speeds usually reserved for astronaut atmospheric reentry. Incorporating meaningful communication between a human controller and the hypersonic vehicle is not impossible, but it is largely a task that risks being subsumed by autonomy. If the machine can already suggest the courses of action a human operate will want it to take, it isn\u2019t hard to imagine humans trusting the autonomous machines, and then surrendering the role of human decision-making in the launch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Is it possible for in-the-loop control to endure at hypersonic speeds?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Further implementation questions abound for Sandia Labs and Autonomy New Mexico, after they\u2019ve tackled if autonomous sensing and navigation is possible in a vehicle hurtling over 3,836 mph. That\u2019s to say nothing of the difficulty in identifying and adjusting trajectories to hit new targets. There\u2019s a long road ahead for hypersonic autonomy, and it\u2019s unclear if the entire premise is sound.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Designing autonomy for hypersonics is a challenge of both technology and ultimate utility.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":78296,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-nofollow":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_acf":"","_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":49,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","_smg_distribution_targets":[]},"categories":[160,12,49,36],"tags":[],"coauthors":[3144],"class_list":["post-37490","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-daily-news-roundup","category-industry","category-techwatch","category-newsletters"],"acf":{"subheadline":"","legacy_arc_id":"QCUJYUOP3JABPHP3BDE3JS7TKQ","arc_canonical_url":"\/unmanned\/2019\/04\/29\/is-autonomy-the-next-frontier-for-hypersonic-vehicles\/","remove_feature_photo":false,"is_sponsored":false,"subtype":"","redirect_url":"","disable_inline_ads":false,"native_logo_pretext":"Presented By:"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Is autonomy the next frontier for hypersonic vehicles? - Defense News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Designing autonomy for hypersonics is a challenge of both technology and ultimate utility.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/unmanned\/2019\/04\/29\/is-autonomy-the-next-frontier-for-hypersonic-vehicles\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Is autonomy the next frontier for hypersonic vehicles?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Designing autonomy for hypersonics is a challenge of both technology and ultimate utility.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/industry\/techwatch\/2019\/04\/29\/is-autonomy-the-next-frontier-for-hypersonic-vehicles\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Defense News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-04-29T18:00:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-08-08T18:33:07+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Kelsey D. 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