{"id":38800,"date":"2019-08-05T15:00:48","date_gmt":"2019-08-05T15:00:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/uncategorized\/2019\/08\/05\/nordic-countries-see-russia-flex-its-missile-muscles\/"},"modified":"2026-08-07T23:03:13","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T23:03:13","slug":"nordic-countries-see-russia-flex-its-missile-muscles","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/global\/europe\/2019\/08\/05\/nordic-countries-see-russia-flex-its-missile-muscles\/","title":{"rendered":"Nordic countries see Russia flex its missile muscles"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">HELSINKI \u2014 The Nordic countries have scaled up monitoring against a surge in missile testing by Russia on its heavily militarized Kola Peninsula, home to Moscow\u2019s Northern Fleet and Arctic main combat forces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The uptick in Nordic surveillance of Kola is also driven by the increase in Russian live-fire military exercises in the High North, and increasingly in areas close to the border with NATO-member Norway. The exercises have also featured simulated firings of anti-air, anti-surface and anti-submarine missiles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In April, the Northern Fleet warships Pyotr Velikiy and Marshal Ustinov conducted missile-firing tests north of Norway\u2019s Lofoten archipelago. In May, the warship Severomorsk tested missile and medium-range weapons systems in Russian waters close to Norway\u2019s northern coastline.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Russia\u2019s High North maneuvers in April and May included the test launch of Kinzhal anti-air missiles (NATO code name: SA-N-9 Gauntlet).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Norway\u2019s military \u201cmaintains routine surveillance\u201d on Russian ships operating near the country\u2019s coast, said Lt. Col. Ivar Moen, a spokesman for the Norwegian Armed Forces. In the case of the Severomorsk, the ship was active in waters off the coastlines of the provinces Nordland and Troms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1443\" height=\"699\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/sprenger-map.jpg.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-82209\" srcset=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/sprenger-map.jpg.jpg 1443w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/sprenger-map.jpg.jpg?resize=300,145 300w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/sprenger-map.jpg.jpg?resize=768,372 768w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/sprenger-map.jpg.jpg?resize=1024,496 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1443px) 100vw, 1443px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">(Philip Kightlinger\/Staff)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Relations between Russia and its Nordic neighbors became strained in March when Norway and Finland accused Russia of intentionally disrupting GPS signals during NATO-led training exercises in the High North. Nordic governments filed protests with Moscow, claiming the jamming put both military and civilian aircraft operating in its northern territories at risk. NATO also pointed the finger at Russia when GPS signals were jammed during Trident Juncture exercises held in Norway in October and November 2018. In both instances, Moscow denied any involvement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;Russia requested we show proof of GPS signals jamming, and we gave them the proof,\u201d said Frank Bakke-Jensen, Norway\u2019s defense minister.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Both NATO and the Nordic governments are also concerned over Russia\u2019s development of new nuclear-ready missiles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Moscow\u2019s neighborly relationship with Norway has also been negatively affected by the joint U.S.-Norwegian investment to upgrade the Vard\u00f8 radar station\u2019s Globus sensor, which conducts high-level surveillance of Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\t<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/top-100\/2019\/07\/22\/influence-or-profit-russias-defense-industry-is-at-a-crossroads\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/18_special_influence.jpg.jpg?w=300\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"smg-interstitial-link__kicker\">Related<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"smg-interstitial-link__title\">Influence or profit? Russia\u2019s defense industry is at a crossroads<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"smg-interstitial-link__excerpt\">Russia is willing to sell arms to just about anyone, but the Kremlin does have a line drawn in the sand.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><b>Flashpoint Vard\u00f8<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Arctic-based Vard\u00f8 military installation is located less than 20 miles from Norway\u2019s border with Russia. The Norwegian government\u2019s decision to approve the joint Norwegian-U.S. intelligence gathering operation at Vard\u00f8 has elicited a mixed response from Norway\u2019s defense community. While many in senior ranks back the venture, others suggest tension with Moscow could have been eased if Norwegian operators had undergone specialized training in the United States before establishing a solely Norwegian-manned operation at Vard\u00f8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The rise in Russian missile testing and deployment on Kola has motivated Norway to lobby the United States and NATO to conduct more regular exercises in and commit additional forces to the region. NATO\u2019s zone of responsibility in the area, covered by the collective-defense clause Article 5, runs from the Atlantic Ocean\u2019s High North to the North Pole.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Russia reacted negatively to Norway\u2019s demand for a stronger U.S. and NATO presence in the High North, as well as flights of American B-52 bombers during joint exercises with NATO close to Russia\u2019s border.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"4928\" height=\"3264\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/636010806618198791-150612-n-zz999-005jpg.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-50743\" srcset=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/636010806618198791-150612-n-zz999-005jpg.jpg 4928w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/636010806618198791-150612-n-zz999-005jpg.jpg?resize=300,199 300w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/636010806618198791-150612-n-zz999-005jpg.jpg?resize=768,509 768w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/636010806618198791-150612-n-zz999-005jpg.jpg?resize=1024,678 1024w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/636010806618198791-150612-n-zz999-005jpg.jpg?resize=1536,1017 1536w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/636010806618198791-150612-n-zz999-005jpg.jpg?resize=2048,1356 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 4928px) 100vw, 4928px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">150612-N-ZZ999-001  Baltic Sea (June 12, 2015) &#8212; A U.S. Air Force B-52 flies with Swedish SAAB Gripins during Baltic Operations 2015. BALTOPS is an annual multinational exercise designed to enhance flexibility and interoperability, as well as demonstrate resolve among allied and partner forces to defend the Baltic region. (U.S. Navy\/Released) <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;That Norway wants a higher NATO presence in the High North goes against the historical traditions of good neighborliness between our two countries. This incorporates cooperation in the Arctic region. By urging the greater presence of NATO and other Western forces, it is Oslo that seems to want to escalate tensions that could lead to the risk of increased military activities,&#8221; said Maria Zakharova, a spokesperson for Russia\u2019s Foreign Affairs Ministry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><b>\u2018Portside\u2019 missile launches<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Increased missile testing by Russia on Kola includes the launches of \u201cportside\u201d cruise missiles; that means precision-strike, Kalibr-type cruise missiles have been fired from the multipurpose Severodvinsk (Yasen-class) submarine vessels while moored at its home port on the Zapadnaya Litsa naval base. The Northern Fleet\u2019s westernmost base on Kola is located just 37 miles from Norway\u2019s border with Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Northern Fleet\u2019s new portside firing maneuver significantly reduces the time it takes to make weapon systems combat-ready. This is also the first time that Kalibr-type cruise missiles \u2014 which have a range of 412 miles and are used by Russia in Syria \u2014 have been launched from Russia\u2019s new multipurpose submarine class on Kola. The range puts the missile within reach of potential targets in Norway, Finland and Sweden.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">During the Cold War, Soviet ballistic submarines were equipped to fire intercontinental nuclear weapons from portside. Nordic military intelligence indicates Russia is moving forward with plans to arm its Yasen-class submarines with scramjet-powered, hypersonic Zircon cruise missiles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zircon missiles have a speed of up to Mach 5 or 6, and range of 312 miles when launched low, or around 462 miles if flying semi-ballistic. Testing of Zircon missiles is slated to take place on a select group of submarines, including the Kazan class, in 2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Northern Fleet forces have begun testing the new anti-aircraft Tor-M2DT (SA-15 Gauntlet) missiles in Novaya Zemlya, roughly 400 miles north of Kola across the Barents Sea. The tests were conducted against drone targets flying at different speeds and altitudes, above and below clouds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Tor-M2DT missile system \u2014 which is capable of detecting up to 40 moving aerial targets at a range of roughly 9 miles and altitudes of up to 39,000 feet \u2014 was specifically developed as a core part of Russia\u2019s Arctic defense system. The missile system is earmarked for deployment to protect Russia\u2019s key military installations at Franz Josef Land, Severnaya Zemlya, the New Siberian Islands, Novaya Zemlya and Wrangel Island. The system\u2019s defense coverage will encompass all islands and archipelagos along the strategic Northern Sea Route that is under development to quicken shipping times between Europe and Asia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The buildup of Russia\u2019s missile arsenal on the Kola Peninsula is meant to demonstrate the country\u2019s range of capabilities, according to Njord Wegge, a senior researcher at the Norwegian Institute of International Affairs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cRecent missile launches are less an escalation of current tensions, but more a way for Russia to display its capabilities and posture as a military great power,\u201d Wegge said.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Russian ships have started testing missile launches while docked in port on the Kola Peninsula, which borders Norway and Finland.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":82205,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-nofollow":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_acf":"","_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":46,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","_smg_distribution_targets":[]},"categories":[160,29,162,46,11,36,99],"tags":[],"coauthors":[3437],"class_list":["post-38800","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-daily-news-roundup","category-digital-show-dailies","category-digital-show-daily","category-europe","category-global","category-newsletters","category-smd"],"acf":{"subheadline":"","legacy_arc_id":"JKYRNTIWCVGLBBRFZL5W54UR3Y","arc_canonical_url":"\/global\/europe\/2019\/08\/05\/nordic-countries-see-russia-flex-its-missile-muscles\/","remove_feature_photo":false,"is_sponsored":false,"subtype":"","redirect_url":"","disable_inline_ads":false,"native_logo_pretext":"Presented By:"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Nordic countries see Russia flex its missile muscles - Defense News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Russian ships have started testing missile launches while docked in port on the Kola Peninsula, which borders Norway and Finland.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nordic countries see Russia flex its missile muscles\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Russian ships have started testing missile launches while docked in port on the Kola Peninsula, which borders Norway and Finland.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" 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