{"id":40222,"date":"2019-09-09T22:36:28","date_gmt":"2019-09-09T22:36:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/uncategorized\/2019\/09\/09\/virtual-boots-on-the-ground-british-army-grapples-with-operating-in-the-gray-zone\/"},"modified":"2026-08-07T23:07:00","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T23:07:00","slug":"virtual-boots-on-the-ground-british-army-grapples-with-operating-in-the-gray-zone","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/digital-show-dailies\/dsei\/2019\/09\/09\/virtual-boots-on-the-ground-british-army-grapples-with-operating-in-the-gray-zone\/","title":{"rendered":"Virtual boots on the ground: British Army grapples with operating in the gray zone"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">LONDON \u2014 The British Army, not unlike its closest allies such as the United States, is struggling with how to effectively operate below the threshold of physical conflict often referred to as the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/global\/the-americas\/2019\/07\/12\/how-should-the-us-respond-to-gray-zone-activity-here-are-three-options\/\" target=_blank>gray zone<\/a>, where information warfare is waged.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It\u2019s no secret Russia executes effective operations in this area, such as misinformation campaigns to sway public opinion as a means of damaging its adversaries without triggering an armed conflict.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gaining the \u201cinformation advantage\u201d is critical to operating in such a gray zone of conflict, Brig. Jules Buczacki, the commander of the U.K. 1st Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Brigade, said Sept. 9 at DSEI\u2019s Land Capability Conference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">DSEI is a major European defense conference and exposition held in London.<\/p>\n\n\n\t<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/congress\/2017\/05\/15\/countering-little-green-men-pentagon-special-ops-studies-russia-gray-zone-conflict\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"208\" src=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/russian-commandos.jpg.jpg?w=300\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"smg-interstitial-link__kicker\">Related<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"smg-interstitial-link__title\">Countering &#8216;little green men&#8217;: Pentagon special ops studies Russia \u2018gray zone\u2019 conflict<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"smg-interstitial-link__excerpt\">The Pentagon is studying gray zone conflict \u2013 otherwise known as hybrid warfare \u2013 beginning with a focus on Russia and later moving on to study Iran and China.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cInformation advantage is principal terrain in which these new battles are being fought,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Land forces have an important role to play in \u201cinformation maneuver\u201d \u2014 operating in the gray zone below the threshold of traditional warfare \u2014 because the ground, or geography, contains the infrastructure for the flow of information, according to Buczacki.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">With that in mind, the British Army is researching how to put \u201cvirtual boots on the ground\u201d to effectively operate against adversaries in the information domain, Buczacki said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The information maneuver concept is about \u201cbringing together the people, processes and<a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/news\/your-army\/2018\/03\/27\/darpa-to-use-artificial-intelligence-to-help-commanders-in-gray-zone-conflicts\/\" target=_blank> technologies to enable us to understand<\/a>, communicate, persuade and protect using all means in the virtual and cognitive dimensions,\u201d he added.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The British Army is working \u201chand and glove with traditional forms of force to integrate information capabilities with the land environment to establish unity of effort between [intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance], cyber and electronic warfare, information activities, networks, and counterintelligence,\u201d he explained.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But the Army is still \u201cin the foothills\u201d of figuring it out, he noted, as it seeks rapid development and experimentation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Highlighting the challenges to operating in the virtual world, Maj. Gen. Tom Copinger-Symes, the director of military digitization for the U.K. Joint Forces Command, said there are \u201crandom generals enthusiastically engaging with engagement online,\u201d joining the ranks of the Twitterati, the \u201cLinkedInies,\u201d the Facebookers and the Instagrammers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cIt\u2019s pretty half-assed. I\u2019m one of them,\u201d he said. \u201cIt\u2019s pretty unstructured. And there\u2019s some people in the commentariat \u2026 who constantly berate us for how ineptly we are doing it.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yet, while the military\u2019s social media engagement needs work, \u201cwhat you are seeing is a bunch of generals doing what they have not done in the rest of their careers and that is experiment in a space they don\u2019t understand, that they don\u2019t know the answers to but nevertheless they are out there experimenting and they are giving it a good old wallop,\u201d Copinger-Symes said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If the military can tap into the \u201cwillingness to make a fool of yourself in public\u201d in the virtual community, \u201cthere\u2019s just a chance that we might get over the game line and start operating in this funny old space that we live in,\u201d he added.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Operating in the information space is a concept that has proven its utility with the British Army\u2019s war-fighting division during training with the U.S. Army, Buczacki noted.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThe exercise they successfully tested on is called \u2018Warfighter,\u2019 \u201d he said, \u201cBut we recognize \u2018Warfighter\u2019 is not yet the same thing as \u2018war fighting.\u2019 To make our capabilities truly competitive in the virtual and human domains demands a transformation in the way we train and to get our capabilities and people fit [to use] them in the real world.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>While still &#8220;in the foothills,&#8221; the British Army is working to figure out how it can effectively operate in a virtual environment and use information to maneuver in the gray 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