{"id":43498,"date":"2015-02-03T22:44:13","date_gmt":"2015-02-03T22:44:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/uncategorized\/2015\/02\/03\/pakistan-tests-cruise-missile\/"},"modified":"2026-08-07T23:40:21","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T23:40:21","slug":"pakistan-tests-cruise-missile","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/air\/2015\/02\/03\/pakistan-tests-cruise-missile\/","title":{"rendered":"Pakistan Tests Cruise Missile"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ISLAMABAD \u2014 Monday&#8217;s test of the Ra&#8217;ad air-launched cruise missile may have been designed to check the effectiveness of an upgrade, according to analysts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The test was announced in a press release by the military&#8217;s media arm, Inter Services Public Relations. It provided few details, only saying, <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">(ISPR). <\/span><span class=\"rte rte-comment\">However, it was limited to saying, <\/span>&#8220;Pakistan conducted a successful Flight Test of the indigenously developed Air Launched Cruise Missile (ALCM) Ra&#8217;ad.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This test means the Hatf\/Vengeance VIII Ra&#8217;ad (Thunder) has now been officially tested five times since 2007. It is generally comparable to the Anglo\/French Storm Shadow or US AGM-158 joint air-to-surface standoff missile, <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">JSSM,<\/span> but exact specifications <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">details <\/span>are not <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">readily <\/span>available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Analyst, author and former Air Commodore Kaiser Tufail said, <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">believes <\/span>&#8220;The test firing was a typical combo of a technical upgrade timed with political signaling, something that both India and Pakistan have turned into an art form.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mansoor Ahmed, lecturer in the Department of Defence and Strategic Studies at Islamabad&#8217;s Quaid-e-Azam University, who specializes in Pakistan&#8217;s nuclear program and its delivery systems, said <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">does not think <\/span>the test was not in answer to India&#8217;s test-firing of its Agni V intermediate range ballistic missile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Agni V was test fired on Saturday.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;I am not sure if this is a tit-for-tat response,&#8221; he said. &#8220;The fact that it is a 350 kilometer vs. a 5,000-8,000 kilometer test reflects Pakistan&#8217;s emphasis on credible minimum deterrence with only an India-centric posture, while India is clearly moving far beyond the requirements of a minimum deterrent driven by global power projection ambitions.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Instead, he believes the test was part of ongoing efforts on &#8220;improving the effectiveness and validating the enhanced operational parameters of existing delivery systems that comprise the country&#8217;s nascent triad.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>He added, &#8220;Ra&#8217;ad and the land and sea versions of the Babu<span class=\"rte rte-comment\">a<\/span>r cruise missiles offer diversification in targeting options, greater operational and deployable flexibility and increase the overall survivability of its deterrent force.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>He says the two <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">Babur and Ra&#8217;ad <\/span>cruise missiles are especially important <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">are significant <\/span>for Pakistan&#8217;s nascent &#8220;posture of full spectrum deterrence with added emphasis on counter-value targeting to offset India&#8217;s strategic and conventional force modernization,&#8221; which are integral aspects of India&#8217;s &#8220;emerging proactive operations strategy.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ra&#8217;ad is claimed to be operational, but <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">given it <\/span>is such a critical weapon it is still somewhat cloaked in secrecy. <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">this cannot be fully confirmed due to a remaining element secrecy that surrounds it.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ahmed, however, said <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">believes <\/span>Ra&#8217;ad may have &#8220;finally matured as an operational and deployable system,&#8221; but &#8220;this might also be a batch test coupled with the possible completion\/accomplishment of required miniaturization of suitable warheads for this system. Hence this test.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">He believes that aside from technical improvements, the timing is significant in terms of its non-conventional strike capabilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;Range remains the same; the only thing that might have improved is accuracy, guidance and control parameters, etc. Also this test comes at a time when plutonium production for miniaturized warheads is meeting the operational requirements, with the commissioning of the fourth production reactor at Khushab,&#8221; he said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Despite being described as a conventional and non-conventional weapon, analysts like Tufail are unconvinced Ra&#8217;ad can <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">be <\/span>effectively be employed by Pakistan in the conventional role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;Platforms like the Ra&#8217;ad have limited use as conventional weapons launching platforms, because a payload of 450-kilograms [at best] can do little harm unless launched in a shower of a few score, something that would be outrageously costly,&#8221; he said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;Glide bombs are an economical choice for stand-off delivery of conventional weapons,&#8221; he added.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Indeed, Pakistan does seem to have made further steps in this regard and showcased the latest of its glide bombs, the Global Industrial Defence Solutions&#8217; &#8216;Takbir&#8217;, at December&#8217;s IDEAS2014 defense exhibition. <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">This joins the series of &#8216;range extension kits&#8217; for dumb bombs also locally manufactured by the GIDS conglomerate, and the South African origin H2 and H4 glide bombs.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Ra&#8217;ad has been tested on the Mirage III strike aircraft, but it is unknown if it has been integrated onto Pakistan&#8217;s F-16s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tufail said <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">believes <\/span>it is more likely the JF-17 will be the next delivery platform.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><i>Email: <a href=\"mailto:uansari@defensenews.com\">uansari@defensenews.com<\/a>.<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Monday&#8217;s test of the Ra&#8217;ad air-launched cruise missile may have been designed to check the effectiveness of an upgrade, according to 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