NEW DELHI \u2014 U.S. Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin on Monday discussed upgrading partnership with India, a major arms buyer, and set a road map for cooperation for the next five years as both countries grapple with China\u2019s economic rise and increased belligerence, officials said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Austin\u2019s visit comes as India strengthens its domestic defense industry by acquiring new technologies and reducing reliance on imports, particularly from Russia, its largest supplier of military hardware despite the ongoing war in Ukraine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Austin and his Indian counterpart, Rajnath Singh, explored ways of building resilient supply chains, a statement from India\u2019s Defense Ministry said. They decided \u201cto identify opportunities for the co-development of new technologies and co-production of existing and new systems and facilitate increased collaboration between defense startup ecosystems of the two countries.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
They also discussed regional security issues and committed to strengthening operational collaboration across all military services, with an eye to supporting India\u2019s leading role as a security provider in the Indo-Pacific, the statement said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The new road map for U.S.-India defense industrial cooperation will fast track technology cooperation and co-production in areas such as air combat and land mobility systems, intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance, munitions and the undersea domain, the U.S. Embassy in New Delhi said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cThis initiative aims to change the paradigm for cooperation between U.S. and Indian defense sectors, including a set of specific proposals that could provide India access to cutting-edge technologies and support India\u2019s defense modernization plans,\u201d it said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The discussions also included cooperation in space, cyberspace, and artificial intelligence. Austin also met with India\u2019s National Security Adviser Ajit Doval.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cI\u2019m returning to India to meet with key leaders for discussions about strengthening our Major Defense Partnership. Together, we\u2019re advancing a shared vision for a free and open Indo-Pacific,\u201d Austin tweeted after his arrival in New Delhi on Sunday.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Austin, who is on his second visit to India, was expected to lay the groundwork for Prime Minister Narendra Modi\u2019s visit to Washington on June 22, which has fuelled speculation about a possible announcement of defense contracts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
India is looking to buy 18 armed high-altitude long-endurance unmanned aerial vehicles from General Atomics Aeronautical Systems Inc. for an estimated $1.5 billion to $2 billion, said Rahul Bedi, a defense analyst. The UAVs would likely be deployed along its restive borders with China and Pakistan and in the strategic Indian Ocean region, Bedi said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Indian media reports said a joint production and manufacture of combat aircraft engines, infantry combat vehicles, howitzers and their precision ordnance were discussed last month in Washington at a meeting of the U.S.-India Defense Policy Group.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Austin arrived in New Delhi from Singapore, where he attended the Shangri-La Dialogue, an annual forum bringing together top defense officials, diplomats and leaders. Austin lobbied for support for Washington\u2019s vision of a \u201cfree, open, and secure Indo-Pacific within a world of rules and rights\u201d as the best course to counter increasing Chinese assertiveness in the region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
China\u2019s Defense Minister Gen. Li Shangfu said at the conference that the U.S. has been \u201cdeceiving and exploiting\u201d Asia-Pacific nations to advance its own self-interests to preserve \u201cits dominant position.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Li suggested that Washington has been holding on to alliances that are \u201cremnants of the Cold War\u201d and establishing new pacts, like the AUKUS agreement with Britain and Australia and the Quad grouping with Australia, India and Japan, \u201cto divide the world into ideologically-driven camps and provoke confrontation.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
India is trying a balancing act in its ties with Washington and Moscow, and has been reducing its dependence on Russian arms by also buying from the U.S., France, Germany and other countries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The U.S. defense trade with India has risen from near zero in 2008 to over $20 billion in 2020. Major Indian purchases from the United States included long-range maritime patrol aircraft, C-130 transport aircraft, missiles and drones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Experts say up to 60% of Indian defense equipment comes from Russia, and New Delhi finds itself in a bind at a time when it is facing a 3-year-old border standoff with China in eastern Ladakh, where tens of thousands of soldiers are stationed within shooting distance. Twenty Indian soldiers and four Chinese troops died in a clash in 2020.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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